Transportation Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-2051.01

Develop plans for surface transportation projects, according to established engineering standards and state or federal construction policy. Prepare designs, specifications, or estimates for transportation facilities. Plan modifications of existing streets, highways, or freeways to improve traffic flow.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.008

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.30

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 25 项（96.2%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Prepare project budgets, schedules, or specifications for labor or materials.

17-2051.01

0.003620.0—0
Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.

17-2051.01

0.003519.4—0
Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.

17-2051.01

0.003217.80.006369.3
Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.

17-2051.01

0.002916.10.002830.7
Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.

17-2051.01

0.002815.6—0
Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.

17-2051.01

0.002011.1—0
Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.
—0—0
Review development plans to determine potential traffic impact.
—0—0
Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.
—0—0
Evaluate transportation systems or traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.
—0—0
Evaluate traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.
—0—0
Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.
—0—0
Participate in contract bidding, negotiation, or administration.
—0—0
Model transportation scenarios to evaluate the impacts of activities such as new development or to identify possible solutions to transportation problems.
—0—0
Investigate traffic problems and recommend methods to improve traffic flow or safety.
—0—0
Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure safety or compliance with applicable standards or regulations.
—0—0
Estimate transportation project costs.
—0—0
Analyze environmental impact statements for transportation projects.
—0—0
Develop or assist in the development of transportation-related computer software or computer processes.
—0—0
Prepare final project layout drawings that include details such as stress calculations.
—0—0
Direct the surveying, staking, or laying-out of construction projects.
—0—0
Supervise the maintenance or repair of transportation systems or system components.
—0—0
Design transportation systems or structures using sustainable materials or products, such as porous pavement or bioretention structures.
—0—0
Develop plans to deconstruct damaged or obsolete roadways or other transportation structures in a manner that is environmentally sound or prepares the land for sustainable development.
—0—0
Evaluate construction project materials for compliance with environmental standards.
—0—0
Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.核心
Review development plans to determine potential traffic impact.核心
Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.核心
Evaluate transportation systems or traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.核心
Evaluate traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.核心
Prepare project budgets, schedules, or specifications for labor or materials.核心
Prepare final project layout drawings that include details such as stress calculations.核心
Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.核心
Participate in contract bidding, negotiation, or administration.核心
Model transportation scenarios to evaluate the impacts of activities such as new development or to identify possible solutions to transportation problems.核心
Investigate traffic problems and recommend methods to improve traffic flow or safety.核心
Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure safety or compliance with applicable standards or regulations.核心
Direct the surveying, staking, or laying-out of construction projects.核心
Estimate transportation project costs.核心
Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.核心
Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.核心
Analyze environmental impact statements for transportation projects.核心
Supervise the maintenance or repair of transportation systems or system components.核心
Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.核心
Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.核心
Design transportation systems or structures with sustainable materials or products, such as porous pavement or bioretention structures.核心
Evaluate construction project materials for compliance with environmental standards.核心
Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.核心
Develop or assist in the development of transportation-related computer software or computer processes.补充
Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.补充
Develop plans to deconstruct damaged or obsolete roadways or other transportation structures in a manner that is environmentally sound or prepares the land for sustainable development.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2051 组（Civil engineers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
381K
预计就业人数，2035
405K
变化 (2025–35)
+6.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$100,840
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23152교통 계획 및 설계가本职业范围更宽已确认
23154교통영향 평가원有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2142Civil Engineers

    土木工程师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Civil engineers conduct research, advise on, design, and direct construction; manage the operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures; or study and advise on technological aspects of particular materials.

任务

  • (a) conducting research and developing new or improved theories and methods related to civil engineering;
  • (b) advising on and designing structures such as bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and flood-control systems, and industrial and other large buildings;
  • (c) determining and specifying construction methods, materials and quality standards, and directing construction work;
  • (d) establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as safety and environmental protection;
  • (e) organising and directing maintenance and repair of existing civil engineering structures;
  • (f) analysing the behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and designing structural foundations;
  • (g) analysing the stability of structures and testing the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction.

职业示例

Civil engineer · Geotechnical engineer · Structural engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • transport engineerESCO 2142.1.9范围相同

    Transport engineers design and set the engineering specifications for the construction and development of roadways and transport infrastructure. They apply engineering concepts and knowledge for developing sustainable and efficient modes of transportation ranging from roads to canals, railways, and airports.

  • civil engineerESCO 2142.1本职业范围更窄

    Civil engineers design, plan, and develop technical and engineering specifications for infrastructure and construction projects. They apply engineering knowledge in a vast array of projects, from the construction of infrastructure for transportation, housing projects, and luxury buildings, to the construction of natural sites. They design plans that seek to optimise materials and integrate specifications and resource allocation within the time constraints.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1111Ingénieur / Ingénieure génie civil本职业范围更窄暂定
I1123Chef / Cheffe de service sécurité trafic routier相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2432Ingenieros en construcción y obra civil有重叠，但不相同
2453Urbanistas e ingenieros de tráfico相关，但不对应
2462Ingenieros técnicos de obras públicas相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
31134Berufe in der Bauplanung von Verkehrswegen und -anlagen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
32224Berufe im Straßen- und Asphaltbau - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
51224Berufe in der Überwachung und Wartung der Eisenbahninfrastruktur - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
51504Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Verkehrsbetriebs (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
092土木技術者本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源