Electrical Engineers
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-2071.00
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.059
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.31
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（86.4%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.17-2071.00 | 0.028140.7 | 0.030668.9 |
Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.17-2071.00 | 0.012518.1 | —0 |
Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.17-2071.00 | 0.008312.0 | 0.005512.4 |
Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.17-2071.00 | 0.00608.7 | —0 |
Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems.17-2071.00 | 0.00568.1 | 0.005512.4 |
Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.17-2071.00 | 0.00446.4 | 0.00286.3 |
Develop systems that produce electricity using renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.17-2071.00 | 0.00415.9 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products. | —0 | —0 |
Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes. | —0 | —0 |
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks. | —0 | —0 |
Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise or train project team members as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects. | —0 | —0 |
Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products. | —0 | —0 |
Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget. | —0 | —0 |
Plan layout of electric power generating plants or distribution lines or stations. | —0 | —0 |
Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs. | —0 | —0 |
Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.O*NET Task ID 1349 | 1.0 |
Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.O*NET Task ID 1351 | 1.0 |
Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects.O*NET Task ID 1353 | 1.0 |
Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment.O*NET Task ID 1354 | 1.0 |
Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects.O*NET Task ID 1363 | 1.0 |
Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.O*NET Task ID 1348 | 0.5 |
Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements.O*NET Task ID 1350 | 0.5 |
Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.O*NET Task ID 1356 | 0.5 |
Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget.O*NET Task ID 1357 | 0.5 |
Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.O*NET Task ID 1358 | 0.5 |
Plan layout of electric power generating plants or distribution lines or stations.O*NET Task ID 1360 | 0.5 |
Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.O*NET Task ID 1361 | 0.5 |
Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems.O*NET Task ID 1364 | 0.5 |
Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.O*NET Task ID 1365 | 0.5 |
Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting.O*NET Task ID 19617 | 0.5 |
Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.O*NET Task ID 19618 | 0.5 |
Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.O*NET Task ID 19619 | 0.5 |
Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.O*NET Task ID 20729 | 0.5 |
Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.O*NET Task ID 20730 | 0.5 |
Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products.O*NET Task ID 1347 | 0.0 |
Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 1355 | 0.0 |
Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards.O*NET Task ID 20731 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products. | 核心 |
| Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes. | 核心 |
| Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks. | 核心 |
| Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements. | 核心 |
| Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications. | 核心 |
| Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects. | 核心 |
| Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment. | 核心 |
| Supervise or train project team members, as necessary. | 核心 |
| Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products. | 核心 |
| Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget. | 核心 |
| Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements. | 核心 |
| Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs. | 核心 |
| Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects. | 核心 |
| Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes. | 核心 |
| Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems. | 核心 |
| Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | 核心 |
| Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems. | 补充 |
| Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems. | 补充 |
| Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting. | 补充 |
| Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels. | 补充 |
| Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency. | 补充 |
| Develop software to control electrical systems. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 200K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 220K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +9.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $120,630
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23411 | 전기제품 개발 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23412 | 발전설비 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23413 | 송배전설비 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23419 | 그 외 전기공학 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23414 | 전기계측 제어 기술자 및 연구원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 23416 | 전기 안전 기술자 및 연구원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 23124 | 건축설비 기술자 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 23415 | 전기 감리 기술자 및 연구원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2151Electrical Engineers
电气工程师
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Electrical engineers conduct research and advise on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors and equipment, and advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair, or study and advise on technological aspects of electrical engineering materials, products and processes.
任务
- (a) advising on and designing power stations and systems which generate, transmit and distribute electrical power;
- (b) supervising, controlling and monitoring the operation of electrical generation, transmission and distribution systems;
- (c) advising on and designing systems for electrical motors, electrical traction and other equipment, or electrical domestic appliances;
- (d) specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and objects;
- (e) establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety of electrical generating and distribution systems, motors and equipment;
- (f) determining manufacturing methods for electrical systems, as well as maintenance and repair of existing electrical systems, motors and equipment.
职业示例
Electrical engineer · Electric power generation engineer · Electromechanical engineer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- electrical engineerESCO 2151.1范围相同
Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, electrical equipment, components, motors, and equipment with the feature of energy transmission. They engage in large scale projects such as the design and maintenance of power stations, and the distribution of power to smaller applications such as household appliances.
- electric power generation engineerESCO 2151.1.1本职业范围更宽
Electric power generation engineers design and develop systems which generate electrical power, and develop strategies for the improvement of existing electricity generation systems. They strive to conciliate sustainable solutions with efficient and affordable solutions. They engage in projects where supply of electrical energy is required.
- electromagnetic engineerESCO 2151.1.2本职业范围更宽
Electromagnetic engineers design and develop electromagnetic systems, devices, and components, such as electromagnets in loudspeakers, electromagnetic locks, conducting magnets in MRI's, and magnets in electric motors.
- electromechanical engineerESCO 2151.1.3本职业范围更宽
Electromechanical engineers design and develop equipment and machinery that use both electrical and mechanical technology. They make draughts and prepare documents detailing the material requisitions, the assembly process and other technical specifications. Electromechanical engineers also test and evaluate the prototypes. They oversee the manufacturing process.
- mine electrical engineerESCO 2151.1.4本职业范围更宽
Mine electrical engineers supervise the procurement, installation and maintenance of mining electrical equipment, using their knowledge of electrical and electronic principles. They organise the replacement and repair of electrical equipment and components.
- power distribution engineerESCO 2151.1.5本职业范围更宽
Power distribution engineers design and operate facilities which distribute power from the distribution facility to the consumers. They research methods for the optimisation of power distribution, and ensure the consumers' needs are met. They also ensure compliance to safety regulations by monitoring the automated processes in plants and directing workflow.
- substation engineerESCO 2151.1.6本职业范围更宽
Substation engineers design medium and high voltage substations used for the transmission, distribution, and generation of electrical energy. They develop methods for the efficient operation of the energy process, and ensure compliance to safety and environmental standards.
- integrated circuit design engineerESCO 2152.1.6.1有重叠，但不相同
Integrated circuit design engineers design the layout for integrated circuits according to electronics engineering principles. They use software to create design schematics and diagrams.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1141 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure études conception électrique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2502 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2441 | Ingenieros en electricidad | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 2471 | Ingenieros técnicos en electricidad | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26264 | Berufe in der Leitungsinstallation und -wartung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 26234 | Berufe in der Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 26304 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 26124 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 072 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発） | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 082 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く） | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源