Manufacturing Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 17-2112.03

Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.037
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（91.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-2199.04 Manufacturing Engineers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing. 17-2199.04	0.007651.4	—0
Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance. 17-2199.04	0.004933.1	0.0015100.0
Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes. 17-2199.04	0.002315.5	—0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Apply continuous improvement methods such as lean manufacturing to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness.	—0	—0
Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency.	—0	—0
Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve products or reduce costs using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts.	—0	—0
Design testing methods and test finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements.	—0	—0
Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment.	—0	—0
Determine root causes of failures using statistical methods and recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods.	—0	—0
Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs.	—0	—0
Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards.	—0	—0
Incorporate new methods and processes to improve existing operations.	—0	—0
Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks.	—0	—0
Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures.	—0	—0
Purchase equipment, materials, or parts.	—0	—0
Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness.	—0	—0
Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes.	—0	—0
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings, attend workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field.	—0	—0
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers.	—0	—0
Train production personnel in new or existing methods.	—0	—0
Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing such as by implementing sustainable manufacturing processes or manufacturing sustainable products.	—0	—0
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.	—0	—0
Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as green house gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation.	—0	—0
Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures. O*NET Task ID 18178	1.0
Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness. O*NET Task ID 18167	0.5
Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency. O*NET Task ID 18168	0.5
Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes. O*NET Task ID 18170	0.5
Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment. O*NET Task ID 18172	0.5
Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs. O*NET Task ID 18174	0.5
Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards. O*NET Task ID 18175	0.5
Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks. O*NET Task ID 18177	0.5
Purchase equipment, materials, or parts. O*NET Task ID 18179	0.5
Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness. O*NET Task ID 18180	0.5
Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes. O*NET Task ID 18181	0.5
Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance. O*NET Task ID 18182	0.5
Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing. O*NET Task ID 18183	0.5
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field. O*NET Task ID 18184	0.5
Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing processes or sustainable product manufacturing. O*NET Task ID 19649	0.5
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste. O*NET Task ID 19650	0.5
Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation. O*NET Task ID 19651	0.5
Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste. O*NET Task ID 19652	0.5
Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts. O*NET Task ID 20960	0.5
Incorporate new manufacturing methods or processes to improve existing operations. O*NET Task ID 20961	0.5
Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures. O*NET Task ID 20962	0.5
Design tests of finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements. O*NET Task ID 20963	0.5
再显示 12 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers. O*NET Task ID 18185	0.0
Train production personnel in new or existing methods. O*NET Task ID 18186	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness.	核心
Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency.	核心
Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes.	核心
Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment.	核心
Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs.	核心
Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards.	核心
Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks.	核心
Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures.	核心
Purchase equipment, materials, or parts.	核心
Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness.	核心
Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes.	核心
Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance.	核心
Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing.	核心
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field.	核心
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers.	核心
Train production personnel in new or existing methods.	核心
Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing processes or sustainable product manufacturing.	核心
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.	核心
Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation.	核心
Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts.	核心
Incorporate new manufacturing methods or processes to improve existing operations.	核心
Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures.	核心
Design tests of finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements.	核心
Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2112 组（Industrial engineers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 365K
预计就业人数，2035: 411K
变化 (2025–35): +12.4%
年薪中位数，2025: $102,440
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
23423	반도체 공정‧장비 기술자 및 연구원	相关，但不对应	已审核
23922	섬유 공정 개발 기술자 및 연구원	相关，但不对应	已确认
23990	그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2141Industrial and Production Engineers
工业和生产工程师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Industrial and production engineers conduct research and design, organize and oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations. They establish programmes for the coordination of manufacturing activities and assess cost effectiveness and safety.

任务

(a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas of duplication;
(b) establishing work measurement programmes and analysing work samples to develop standards for labour utilization;
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility layout, operational data and production schedules and costs to determine optimum worker and equipment efficiencies;
(d) developing specifications for manufacture, and determining materials, equipment, piping, material flows, capacities and layout of plant and systems;
(e) organizing and managing project labour and the delivery of materials, plant and equipment;
(f) establishing standards and policies for installation, modification, quality control, testing, inspection and maintenance according to engineering principles and safety regulations;
(g) inspecting plant to improve and maintain performance;
(h) directing the maintenance of plant buildings and equipment, and coordinating the requirements for new designs, surveys and maintenance schedules;
(i) advising management on new production methods, techniques and equipment;
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and controlling departments to ensure a steady flow of supplies.

职业示例

Industrial efficiency engineer · Industrial engineer · Industrial plant engineer · Production engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

manufacturing engineerESCO 2141.3.1范围相同
Manufacturing engineers design manufacturing processes for different kinds of production processes. They integrate those specificities and constraints posed by the industry or the product being produced with general and wide-spread manufacturing engineering principles into the design and planification of manufacturing processes.
leather goods product developerESCO 3119.10本职业范围更宽
Leather goods product developers perform and interface between design and actual production. They analyse and study designer’s specifications and transform them into technical requirements, updating concepts to manufacturing lines, selecting or even designing components and selecting materials. Leather goods product developers also perform the pattern engineering meaning to make patterns manually, produce technical drawings for various range of tools, specially cutting. They evaluate prototypes, performing required tests for samples and confirming the customer’s quality requirements and pricing constrains.
industrial engineerESCO 2141.3有重叠，但不相同
Industrial engineers design a vast array of production systems aiming to present efficient and effective solutions. They integrate a varied number of variables such as workers, technology, ergonomics, production flows, and product specifications for the design and implementation of production systems. They can specify and design for microsystems as well.
process engineerESCO 2141.9有重叠，但不相同
Process engineers apply engineering concepts in order to improve all kinds of production and manufacturing processes in terms of efficiency and productivity. They evaluate the variables and constraints present in given processes and present engineering solutions to optimise them.
process engineering technicianESCO 3119.13有重叠，但不相同
Process engineering technicians work closely with engineers to evaluate the existing processes and configure manufacturing systems to reduce cost, improve sustainability and develop best practices within the production process.
production engineerESCO 2141.3.2有重叠，但不相同
Production engineers review and evaluate production performance, perform data analysis and identify under-performing production systems. They search for long or short term solutions, plan production enhancements and process optimizations.
production engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.15有重叠，但不相同
Production engineering technicians plan production, follow up production processes and develop and test solutions to solve technical problems. They work closely with engineers and technologists, inspect products, conduct tests, conduct tests collect data.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
H1402	Ingénieur / Ingénieure méthodes et process	本职业范围更宽暂定
H1407	Responsable méthodes-industrialisation	有重叠，但不相同暂定
H2502	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production	相关，但不对应暂定
H2509	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de fonderie ou de forge	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2431	Ingenieros industriales y de producción	有重叠，但不相同
2461	Ingenieros técnicos industriales y de producción	有重叠，但不相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
27304	Berufe in der technischen Produktionsplanung und -steuerung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
22304	Berufe in der Holzbe- und -verarbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应
24134	Berufe in der industriellen Gießerei - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
24524	Berufe in der Werkzeugtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
083	機械技術者（開発を除く）	有重叠，但不相同
082	電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く）	相关，但不对应
084	自動車技術者（開発を除く）	相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源