Marine Engineers and Naval Architects

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-2121.00

Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply and propulsion systems.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.036

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.32

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（73.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-2121.01 Marine Engineers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.

17-2121.01

0.011335.9
Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.

17-2121.01

0.007523.9
Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.

17-2121.01

0.003611.4
Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.

17-2121.01

0.003210.1
Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life saving equipment and pollution preventatives.

17-2121.01

0.00319.8
Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.

17-2121.01

0.00288.8
Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.
—0
Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.
—0
Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment.
—0
Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.
—0
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost, consistent with safety.
—0
Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.
—0
Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.
—0
Evaluate operation of marine equipment during acceptance testing and shakedown cruises.
—0
Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.
—0
Procure materials needed to repair marine equipment and machinery.
—0
Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.
—0
Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.
—0
Check, test, and maintain automatic controls and alarm systems.
—0
Supervise other engineers and crew members and train them for routine and emergency duties.
—0
Maintain and coordinate repair of marine machinery and equipment for installation on vessels.
—0
Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.
—0
Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.核心
Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.核心
Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.核心
Evaluate performance of craft during dock and sea trials to determine design changes and conformance with national and international standards.核心
Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.核心
Check, test, and maintain automatic controls and alarm systems.核心
Design layout of craft interior, including cargo space, passenger compartments, ladder wells, and elevators.核心
Evaluate operation of marine equipment during acceptance testing and shakedown cruises.核心
Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.核心
Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.核心
Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.核心
Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.核心
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost and consistent with safety.核心
Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment.核心
Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.核心
Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.核心
Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.核心
Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.核心
Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.核心
Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.核心
Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.核心
Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.核心
Establish arrangement of boiler room equipment and propulsion machinery, heating and ventilating systems, refrigeration equipment, piping, and other functional equipment.核心
Supervise other engineers and crew members and train them for routine and emergency duties.补充
Oversee construction and testing of prototype in model basin and develop sectional and waterline curves of hull to establish center of gravity, ideal hull form, and buoyancy and stability data.补充
Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.补充
Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.补充
Procure materials needed to repair marine equipment and machinery.补充
Maintain and coordinate repair of marine machinery and equipment for installation on vessels.补充
Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
8K
预计就业人数，2035
9K
变化 (2025–35)
+6.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$112,230
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23517조선공학 기술자 및 연구원范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2144Mechanical Engineers

    机械工程师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Mechanical engineers conduct research; advise on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, equipment and systems; advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair; or study and advise on mechanical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.

任务

  • (a) advising on and designing machinery and tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural, and other industrial purposes;
  • (b) advising on and designing steam, internal combustion and other non-electric motors and engines used for propulsion of railway locomotives, road vehicles or aircraft, or for driving industrial or other machinery;
  • (c) advising on and designing: hulls, superstructures and propulsion systems of ships; mechanical plant and equipment for the release, control and utilization of energy; heating, ventilation and refrigeration systems, steering gear, pumps and other mechanical equipment;
  • (d) advising on and designing airframes, undercarriages and other equipment for aircraft as well as suspension systems, brakes, vehicle bodies and other components of road vehicles;
  • (e) advising on and designing non-electrical parts of apparatus or products such as word processors, computers, precision instruments, cameras and projectors;
  • (f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors, engines, industrial plant, equipment, or systems;
  • (g) ensuring that equipment, operation and maintenance comply with design specifications and safety standards.

职业示例

Aeronautical engineer · Engine designer · Marine architect · Marine engineer · Mechanical engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • marine chief engineerESCO 3151.2本职业范围更宽

    Marine chief engineers are responsible for the entire technical operations of the vessel including engineering, electrical, and mechanical divisions. They are the head of the entire engine department aboard the ship. They have overall responsibility for all technical operations and equipment on-board the ship. Marine chief engineers collaborate on security, survival and health care on board, observe the national and international standards of application.

  • marine engineerESCO 2144.1.10本职业范围更宽

    Marine engineers design, build, maintain and repair the hull, mechanical, electronic equipment and auxiliary systems such as engines, pumps, heating, ventilation, generator sets. They work on all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines.

  • naval architectESCO 2144.1.14本职业范围更宽

    Naval architects design, build, maintain and repair all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines. They analyse floating structures and take various features into account for their designs such as the form, structure, stability, resistance, access and propulsion of hulls.

  • marine engineering drafterESCO 3118.3.10有重叠，但不相同

    Marine engineering drafters convert the marine engineers’ designs into technical drawings usually using software. Their drawings detail dimensions, fastening and assembling methods and other specifications used in the manufacture of all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines.

  • ship assistant engineerESCO 3151.3有重叠，但不相同

    Ship assistant engineers assist the ship chief engineer and the ship duty engineer in the operations of the ship's hull. They support the operation of the main engines, steering mechanism, electrical generation and other major subsystems. They communicate with maritime engineers about the performance of technical operations. They also ensure appropriate safety and regulatory standards compliance and are able to take on higher level positions if needed.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1144Architecte naval / Architecte navale本职业范围更宽暂定
F1145Ingénieur / Ingénieure en génie maritime有重叠，但不相同暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2433Ingenieros mecánicos相关，但不对应
2463Ingenieros técnicos mecánicos相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
25244Berufe in der Schiffbautechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten范围相同暂定
25243Berufe in der Schiffbautechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
51134Berufe im technischen Schiffsverkehrsbetrieb - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
075輸送用機器技術者（自動車を除く）（開発）有重叠，但不相同
073機械技術者（開発）相关，但不对应
085輸送用機器技術者（自動車を除く）（開発を除く）相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源