Architectural and Civil Drafters

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-3011.00

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.35

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 28 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 27 项（96.4%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-3011.01 Architectural Drafters; 17-3011.02 Civil Drafters 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's supervision.

17-3011.01

0.017060.8
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

17-3011.01

0.006121.6
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

17-3011.01

0.00176.2
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

17-3011.01

0.00165.9
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

17-3011.02

0.00155.5
Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Operate computer-aided drafting (CAD) equipment or conventional drafting station to produce designs, working drawings, charts, forms, and records.
—0
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
—0
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.
—0
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
—0
Supervise, coordinate, and inspect the work of draftspersons, technicians, and technologists on construction projects.
—0
Represent architect on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under architect's supervision.
—0
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.
—0
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.
—0
Analyze technical implications of architect's design concept, calculating weights, volumes, and stress factors.
—0
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.
—0
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.
—0
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.
—0
Build landscape, architectural, and display models.
—0
Produce drawings using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles and other drafting devices.
—0
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
—0
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations and structures.
—0
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.
—0
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages, according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.
—0
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data received from civil engineers to ensure that they conform to design concepts.
—0
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
—0
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.
—0
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.
—0
Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.
—0
Locate and identify symbols located on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.
—0
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.
—0
Determine quality, cost, strength and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.
—0
Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree and direction of inclination.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.核心
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.核心
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.核心
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.核心
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.核心
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.核心
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.核心
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.核心
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.核心
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.核心
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.核心
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.核心
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.核心
Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.核心
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.核心
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.补充
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.补充
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.补充
Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.补充
Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.补充
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.补充
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.补充
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.补充
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.补充
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.补充
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
104K
预计就业人数，2035
110K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.2%
年薪中位数，2025
$66,150
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23951건축 제도사本职业范围更宽已确认
23952토목 제도사本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons

    制图员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • drafterESCO 3118.3本职业范围更窄

    Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.

  • architectural drafterESCO 3118.3.2本职业范围更宽

    Architectural drafters make drawings of the specifications and ideas provided by architects. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.

  • civil drafterESCO 3118.3.4本职业范围更宽

    Civil drafters draw and prepare sketches for civil engineers and architects of architectonic projects of different kinds, topographical maps, or for the reconstruction of existing structures. They lay down in the sketches all the specifications and requirements such as mathematical, aesthetic, engineering, and technical.

  • computer-aided design operatorESCO 3118.3.5有重叠，但不相同

    Computer-aided design operators use computer hardware and software in order to add the technical dimensions to computer aided design drawings. Computer-aided design operators ensure all additional aspects of the created images of products are accurate and realistic. They also calculate the amount of materials needed to manufacture the products. Later the finalised digital design is processed by computer-aided manufacturing machines that produce the finished product.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1104Dessinateur-projeteur / Dessinatrice-projeteuse de la construction范围相同暂定
F1110Dessinateur / Dessinatrice enveloppe du bâtiment本职业范围更宽暂定
H2209Dessinateur / Dessinatrice de structures en bois本职业范围更宽暂定
F1125BIM Manager相关，但不对应暂定
F1126Assistant / Assistante maîtrise d'œuvre en architecture相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3110Delineantes y dibujantes técnicos本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
27212Technische Zeichner/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
27223Berufe in der Konstruktion und im Gerätebau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应
34323Berufe im Rohrleitungsbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
591生産関連作業従事者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源