Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3022.00
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.078
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 15 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-3022.00 Civil Engineering Technicians 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Conduct materials test and analysis using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge.17-3022.00 | 0.041849.1 | 0.019413.5 |
Prepare reports and document project activities and data.17-3022.00 | 0.036142.4 | 0.118983.2 |
Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects and to ensure conformance to specifications.17-3022.00 | 0.00344.0 | —0 |
Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes.17-3022.00 | 0.00222.6 | 0.00322.2 |
Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures.17-3022.00 | 0.00161.9 | —0 |
Respond to public suggestions and complaints. | —0 | 0.00151.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 7 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities using calculator or computer. | —0 | —0 |
Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions. | —0 | —0 |
Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings. | —0 | —0 |
Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites. | —0 | —0 |
Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate facility to determine suitability for occupancy and square footage availability. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer.O*NET Task ID 1461 | 1.0 |
Prepare reports and document project activities and data.O*NET Task ID 1465 | 1.0 |
Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications.O*NET Task ID 1462 | 0.5 |
Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings.O*NET Task ID 1463 | 0.5 |
Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements.O*NET Task ID 1464 | 0.5 |
Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions.O*NET Task ID 1466 | 0.5 |
Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes.O*NET Task ID 1467 | 0.5 |
Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites.O*NET Task ID 1468 | 0.5 |
Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures.O*NET Task ID 1469 | 0.5 |
Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts.O*NET Task ID 1470 | 0.5 |
Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge.O*NET Task ID 1471 | 0.5 |
Respond to public suggestions and complaints.O*NET Task ID 1472 | 0.5 |
Evaluate facility to determine suitability for occupancy and square footage availability.O*NET Task ID 1473 | 0.5 |
Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities.O*NET Task ID 20965 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with contractors on prices for new contracts or modifications to existing contracts.O*NET Task ID 20966 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer. | 核心 |
| Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications. | 核心 |
| Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings. | 核心 |
| Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements. | 核心 |
| Prepare reports and document project activities and data. | 核心 |
| Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions. | 核心 |
| Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts. | 核心 |
| Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes. | 补充 |
| Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites. | 补充 |
| Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures. | 补充 |
| Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge. | 补充 |
| Respond to public suggestions and complaints. | 补充 |
| Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities. | 补充 |
| Negotiate with contractors on prices for new contracts or modifications to existing contracts. | 补充 |
0.20/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 71K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 73K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $64,950
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23170 | 건설자재 시험원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3112Civil Engineering Technicians
土木工程技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Civil engineering technicians perform technical tasks in civil engineering research and in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
任务
- (a) performing or assisting with field and laboratory tests of soils and construction materials;
- (b) providing technical assistance connected with the construction of buildings and other structures, and with surveys or the preparation of survey reports;
- (c) ensuring compliance with design specifications, relevant legislation and regulations, and maintenance of desired standards of materials and work;
- (d) applying technical knowledge of building and civil engineering principles and practices in order to identify and solve problems arising;
- (e) assisting with the preparation of detailed estimates of quantities and costs of materials and labour required for projects, according to the specifications given;
- (f) organizing maintenance and repairs;
- (g) inspecting buildings and structures during and after construction to ensure that they comply with building, grading, zoning and safety laws and approved plans, specifications and standards, as well as with other rules concerning quality and safety of buildings; (h) inspecting industrial plant, hotels, cinemas and other buildings and structures to detect fire hazards and advise on how they can be removed; (i) advising on the installation of fire detectors and sprinkler systems and the use of materials in the construction of buildings, and means of transportation to reduce risk of fire and extent of damage and danger if fire occurs.
职业示例
Building inspector · Building surveyor · Civil engineering technician · Clerk of Works · Fire inspector · Fire prevention specialist · Geotechnical technician · Surveying technician
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- civil engineering technicianESCO 3112.1范围相同
Civil engineering technicians help design and execute construction plans and take on organisational tasks, for example in the planning and monitoring, and in bidding and invoicing of construction work. They also calculate material requirements, and help with the purchasing and organising, and ensure the quality of the construction materials. Civil engineering technicians may perform technical tasks in civil engineering and develop and advise on policy implementing strategies for road works, traffic lights, sewerage and water management systems.
- asphalt laboratory technicianESCO 3116.1.1本职业范围更宽
Asphalt laboratory technicians perform asphalt and related raw materials inspections and laboratory testing, ensuring a high quality of the products. They also participate in coming up with resolutions to technical issues on construction sites.
- building inspectorESCO 3112.1.2有重叠，但不相同
Building inspectors perform inspections of buildings to determine compliance with specifications for various focuses of assessment. They observe and determine the suitability of construction, quality and resistance, and general compliance with regulations.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1104 | Dessinateur-projeteur / Dessinatrice-projeteuse de la construction | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1106 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'études de prix BTP | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1208 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux publics | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3122 | Técnicos en construcción | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 31133 | Berufe in der Bauplanung von Verkehrswegen und -anlagen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 32203 | Berufe im Tiefbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 31102 | Berufe in der Bauplanung und -überwachung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 31132 | Berufe in der Bauplanung von Verkehrswegen und -anlagen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 32103 | Berufe im Hochbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 32113 | Berufe im Beton- und Stahlbetonbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 32223 | Berufe im Straßen- und Asphaltbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 34323 | Berufe im Rohrleitungsbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 41432 | Berufe in der Baustoffprüfung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 31103 | Berufe in der Bauplanung und -überwachung (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 33233 | Berufe in der Bauwerksabdichtung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 24413 | Berufe im Metallbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 31143 | Berufe in der Wasserwirtschaft - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 31153 | Berufe in der Bauwerkserhaltung und -erneuerung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 32233 | Berufe im Gleisbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 32243 | Berufe im Brunnenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 32253 | Berufe im Kanal- und Tunnelbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 32263 | Berufe im Kultur- und Wasserbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 33303 | Berufe im Aus- und Trockenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 41433 | Berufe in der Baustoffprüfung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 51223 | Berufe in der Überwachung und Wartung der Eisenbahninfrastruktur - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 092 | 土木技術者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源