Robotics Technicians

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-3024.01

Build, install, test, or maintain robotic equipment or related automated production systems.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.26–0.27· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians0.27
  • ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians0.26

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（52.2%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Program complex robotic systems, such as vision systems.

O*NET Task ID 16577

1.0
Maintain service records of robotic equipment or automated production systems.

O*NET Task ID 16579

1.0
Document robotics test procedures and results.

O*NET Task ID 16581

1.0
Modify computer-controlled robot movements.

O*NET Task ID 16584

1.0
Develop robotic path motions to maximize efficiency, safety, and quality.

O*NET Task ID 16585

1.0
Troubleshoot robotic systems, using knowledge of microprocessors, programmable controllers, electronics, circuit analysis, mechanics, sensor or feedback systems, hydraulics, or pneumatics.

O*NET Task ID 16589

1.0
Train robots, using artificial intelligence software or interactive training techniques, to perform simple or complex tasks, such as designing and carrying out a series of iterative tests of chemical samples.

O*NET Task ID 16590

1.0
Install, program, or repair programmable controllers, robot controllers, end-of-arm tools, or conveyors.

O*NET Task ID 16593

1.0
Develop three-dimensional simulations of automation systems.

O*NET Task ID 16582

0.5
Inspect installation sites.

O*NET Task ID 16583

0.5
Assist engineers in the design, configuration, or application of robotic systems.

O*NET Task ID 16587

0.5
Evaluate the efficiency and reliability of industrial robotic systems, reprogramming or calibrating to achieve maximum quantity and quality.

O*NET Task ID 19684

0.5
Train customers or other personnel to install, use, or maintain robots.

O*NET Task ID 16576

0.0
Fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures, using metalworking machines.

O*NET Task ID 16580

0.0
Attach wires between controllers.

O*NET Task ID 16586

0.0
Align, fit, or assemble components, using hand tools, power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes.

O*NET Task ID 16588

0.0
Test performance of robotic assemblies, using instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.

O*NET Task ID 16591

0.0
Perform preventive or corrective maintenance on robotic systems or components.

O*NET Task ID 16592

0.0
Install new robotic systems in stationary positions or on tracks.

O*NET Task ID 16594

0.0
Build or assemble robotic devices or systems.

O*NET Task ID 16596

0.0
Operate robots to perform customized tasks, such as environmental cleanup or explosive detection operations.

O*NET Task ID 19685

0.0
Make repairs to robots or peripheral equipment, such as replacement of defective circuit boards, sensors, controllers, encoders, or servomotors.

O*NET Task ID 21059

0.0
Maintain inventories of robotic production supplies, such as sensors or cables.

O*NET Task ID 21060

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Train customers or other personnel to install, use, or maintain robots.核心
Maintain service records of robotic equipment or automated production systems.核心
Document robotics test procedures and results.核心
Modify computer-controlled robot movements.核心
Attach wires between controllers.核心
Assist engineers in the design, configuration, or application of robotic systems.核心
Align, fit, or assemble components, using hand tools, power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes.核心
Troubleshoot robotic systems, using knowledge of microprocessors, programmable controllers, electronics, circuit analysis, mechanics, sensor or feedback systems, hydraulics, or pneumatics.核心
Test performance of robotic assemblies, using instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.核心
Perform preventive or corrective maintenance on robotic systems or components.核心
Install, program, or repair programmable controllers, robot controllers, end-of-arm tools, or conveyors.核心
Install new robotic systems in stationary positions or on tracks.核心
Build or assemble robotic devices or systems.核心
Evaluate the efficiency and reliability of industrial robotic systems, reprogramming or calibrating to achieve maximum quantity and quality.核心
Make repairs to robots or peripheral equipment, such as replacement of defective circuit boards, sensors, controllers, encoders, or servomotors.核心
Program complex robotic systems, such as vision systems.补充
Fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures, using metalworking machines.补充
Develop three-dimensional simulations of automation systems.补充
Inspect installation sites.补充
Develop robotic path motions to maximize efficiency, safety, and quality.补充
Train robots, using artificial intelligence software or interactive training techniques, to perform simple or complex tasks, such as designing and carrying out a series of iterative tests of chemical samples.补充
Maintain inventories of robotic production supplies, such as sensors or cables.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-3024 组（Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
16K
预计就业人数，2035
16K
变化 (2025–35)
+2.6%
年薪中位数，2025
$73,900
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23532로봇공학 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
75310로봇 설치 및 정비원有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians

    电气工程技术员

  • ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians

    机械工程技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • robotics engineering technicianESCO 3119.2.1范围相同

    Robotics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of robotic devices and applications through a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer engineering. Robotics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate robotic equipment.

  • automation engineering technicianESCO 3119.2有重叠，但不相同

    Automation engineering technicians collaborate with automation engineers in the development of applications and systems for the automation of the production process. Automation engineering technicians build, test, monitor, and maintain the computer-controlled systems used in automated production systems.

  • industrial robot controllerESCO 3139.2有重叠，但不相同

    Industrial robot controllers operate and monitor industrial robots used in automation processes to perform various manufacturing activities such as lifting, welding and assembling. They ensure that the machines are working correctly and in sync with other industrial robots, maintain and repair defective parts, assess risks and perform tests.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
I1302Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance d'installations automatisées本职业范围更窄
H1208Automaticien / Automaticienne en bureau d'études有重叠，但不相同

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3129Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías本职业范围更窄
3139Técnicos en control de procesos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
26102Berufe in der Mechatronik und Automatisierungstechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
26122Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
26123Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
541はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具組立従事者相关，但不对应
551はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源