Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3026.01
Implement production processes and operate commercial-scale production equipment to produce, test, or modify materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition. Operate advanced microscopy equipment to manipulate nanoscale objects. Work under the supervision of nanoengineering staff.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（56.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-3029.11 Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists; 17-3029.12 Nanotechnology Engineering Technicians 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management.17-3029.11 | 0.025449.1 |
Produce detailed images or measurement of objects, using tools such as scanning tunneling microscopes or oscilloscopes.17-3029.12 | 0.011722.7 |
Compile information or prepare reports on nanotechnology experiments or applications.17-3029.12 | 0.006612.8 |
Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation for transfer of processes to production.17-3029.11 | 0.00305.8 |
Assist nanoscientists, engineers, or technologists in writing process specifications or documentation.17-3029.12 | 0.00265.0 |
Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications.17-3029.11 | 0.00234.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 30 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Supervise or provide technical direction to technicians engaged in nanotechnology research or production. | —0 |
Install nanotechnology production equipment at customer or manufacturing sites. | —0 |
Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis. | —0 |
Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use. | —0 |
Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data. | —0 |
Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools. | —0 |
Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products. | —0 |
Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems. | —0 |
Analyze the life cycle of nanomaterials or nano-enabled products to determine environmental impact. | —0 |
Capture nanoparticle contaminants, using techniques such as electrical fields or electrospinning. | —0 |
Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization. | —0 |
Mix raw materials or catalysts to manufacture nanoparticles according to specifications, ensuring proper particle size, shape, or organization. | —0 |
Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives. | —0 |
Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis. | —0 |
Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair. | —0 |
Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards. | —0 |
Set up or execute nanoparticle experiments according to detailed instructions. | —0 |
Record nanotechnology test results in logs, laboratory notebooks, or spreadsheet software. | —0 |
Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters. | —0 |
Monitor equipment during operation to ensure adherence to specifications for characteristics such as pressure, temperature, or flow. | —0 |
Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas. | —0 |
Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment. | —0 |
Inspect nanotechnology work products to ensure quality or adherence to specifications. | —0 |
Maintain accurate record or batch-record documentation of nanoproduction. | —0 |
Assist nanoscientists, engineers, or technologists in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties. | —0 |
Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding. | —0 |
Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements. | —0 |
Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems. | —0 |
Measure or report toxicity of engineered nanoparticles. | —0 |
Test nano-enabled products to determine amount of shedding or loss of nanoparticles. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications.O*NET Task ID 22055 | 1.0 |
Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use.O*NET Task ID 22058 | 1.0 |
Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management.O*NET Task ID 22061 | 1.0 |
Maintain accurate record or batch-record documentation of nanoproduction.O*NET Task ID 22063 | 1.0 |
Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation for transfer of processes to production.O*NET Task ID 22065 | 1.0 |
Assist nanoscientists or engineers in writing process specifications or documentation.O*NET Task ID 22069 | 1.0 |
Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis.O*NET Task ID 22047 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems.O*NET Task ID 22048 | 0.5 |
Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data.O*NET Task ID 22052 | 0.5 |
Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools.O*NET Task ID 22056 | 0.5 |
Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization.O*NET Task ID 22057 | 0.5 |
Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products.O*NET Task ID 22060 | 0.5 |
Analyze the life cycle of nanomaterials or nano-enabled products to determine environmental impact.O*NET Task ID 22066 | 0.5 |
Assist nanoscientists or engineers in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties.O*NET Task ID 22068 | 0.5 |
Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements.O*NET Task ID 22045 | 0.0 |
Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards.O*NET Task ID 22046 | 0.0 |
Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair.O*NET Task ID 22049 | 0.0 |
Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas.O*NET Task ID 22050 | 0.0 |
Monitor equipment during operation to ensure adherence to specifications for characteristics such as pressure, temperature, or flow.O*NET Task ID 22051 | 0.0 |
Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment.O*NET Task ID 22053 | 0.0 |
Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives.O*NET Task ID 22054 | 0.0 |
Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis.O*NET Task ID 22059 | 0.0 |
Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters.O*NET Task ID 22062 | 0.0 |
Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding.O*NET Task ID 22064 | 0.0 |
Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems.O*NET Task ID 22067 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements. | 核心 |
| Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards. | 核心 |
| Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems. | 核心 |
| Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair. | 核心 |
| Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas. | 核心 |
| Monitor equipment during operation to ensure adherence to specifications for characteristics such as pressure, temperature, or flow. | 核心 |
| Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data. | 核心 |
| Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment. | 核心 |
| Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives. | 核心 |
| Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications. | 核心 |
| Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools. | 核心 |
| Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use. | 核心 |
| Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products. | 核心 |
| Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management. | 核心 |
| Maintain accurate record or batch-record documentation of nanoproduction. | 核心 |
| Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation for transfer of processes to production. | 核心 |
| Assist nanoscientists or engineers in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties. | 核心 |
| Assist nanoscientists or engineers in writing process specifications or documentation. | 核心 |
| Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization. | 补充 |
| Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis. | 补充 |
| Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters. | 补充 |
| Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding. | 补充 |
| Analyze the life cycle of nanomaterials or nano-enabled products to determine environmental impact. | 补充 |
| Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems. | 补充 |
1.12/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist nanoscientists or engineers in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-3026 组（Industrial engineering technologists and technicians），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 77K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 79K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $66,120
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23990 | 그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的物理和工程科学技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 311: Physical and Engineering Science Technicians. For instance, the unit group includes those who assist scientists and engineers engaged in developing procedures or conducting research on safety, biomedical, environmental or industrial and production engineering.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) collecting data and providing technical assistance regarding: efficient, safe and economic utilization of personnel, material and equipment; methods of work and sequence of operations and supervision of their implementation; and efficient layout of plant or establishment;
- (b) aiding in the identification of potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices;
- (c) modifying and testing equipment and devices used in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental pollution, site remediation and land reclamation;
- (d) assisting in the development of environmental pollution remediation devices under the direction of an engineer;
- (e) assisting engineers in testing and designing robotics equipment.
职业示例
Engineering technician (production) · Fire investigator · Forensic science technician · Quantity surveying technician · Robotics technician · Time and motion study technician
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- nanoengineerESCO 2149.9.1有重叠，但不相同
Nanoengineers combine the scientific knowledge of atomic and molecular particles with engineering principles for applications in a varied array of fields. They apply findings in chemistry, biology, and materials engineering, etc. They use technological knowledge for the improvement of existing applications or the creation of micro objects.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H1210 | Technicien / Technicienne R&D | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H1224 | Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire de recherche-développement | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3129 | Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 3121 | Técnicos en ciencias físicas y químicas | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26323 | Berufe in der Mikrosystemtechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 26322 | Berufe in der Mikrosystemtechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 41413 | Berufe im physikalisch-technischen Laboratorium - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 089 | その他の製造技術者（開発を除く） | 相关，但不对应 |
| 082 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く） | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源