Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-3027.00

Apply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify, develop, test, or adjust machinery and equipment under direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.068

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.26

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 23 项(76.7%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-3027.00 Mechanical Engineering Technicians; 17-3029.07 Mechanical Engineering Technologists 的工作任务,由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Test machines, components, materials, or products to determine characteristics such as performance, strength, or response to stress.

17-3029.07

0.048576.00.036150.4
Prepare specifications, designs, or sketches for machines, components, or systems related to the generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy.

17-3029.07

0.00629.70.00273.7
Prepare cost and materials estimates or project schedules.

17-3029.07

0.00284.4—0
Record test procedures and results, numerical and graphical data, and recommendations for changes in product or test methods.

17-3027.00

0.00243.80.028339.5
Assist engineers to design or develop electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide membranes or other products for sustainable applications.

17-3029.07

0.00213.3—0
Interpret engineering sketches, specifications, or drawings.

17-3029.07

0.00182.80.00466.5
Not observed on any surface — 33 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare parts sketches and write work orders and purchase requests to be furnished by outside contractors.
—0—0
Draft detail drawing or sketch for drafting room completion or to request parts fabrication by machine, sheet or wood shops.
—0—0
Review project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications, procedures, and objectives, and test nature of technical problems such as redesign.
—0—0
Review project instructions and specifications to identify, modify and plan requirements fabrication, assembly and testing.
—0—0
Devise, fabricate, and assemble new or modified mechanical components for products such as industrial machinery or equipment, and measuring instruments.
—0—0
Discuss changes in design, method of manufacture and assembly, and drafting techniques and procedures with staff and coordinate corrections.
—0—0
Set up and conduct tests of complete units and components under operational conditions to investigate proposals for improving equipment performance.
—0—0
Analyze test results in relation to design or rated specifications and test objectives, and modify or adjust equipment to meet specifications.
—0—0
Evaluate tool drawing designs by measuring drawing dimensions and comparing with original specifications for form and function using engineering skills.
—0—0
Confer with technicians and submit reports of test results to engineering department and recommend design or material changes.
—0—0
Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to obtain specified performance and submit data to engineering personnel for approval.
—0—0
Read dials and meters to determine amperage, voltage, electrical output and input at specific operating temperature to analyze parts performance.
—0—0
Operate drill press, grinders, engine lathe, or other machines to modify parts tested or to fabricate experimental parts for testing.
—0—0
Inspect lines and figures for clarity and return erroneous drawings to designer for correction.
—0—0
Estimate cost factors including labor and material for purchased and fabricated parts and costs for assembly, testing, or installing.
—0—0
Set up prototype and test apparatus and operate test controlling equipment to observe and record prototype test results.
—0—0
Test equipment, using test devices attached to generator, voltage regulator, or other electrical parts, such as generators or spark plugs.
—0—0
Prepare equipment inspection schedules, reliability schedules, work plans, or other records.
—0—0
Provide technical support to other employees regarding mechanical design, fabrication, testing, or documentation.
—0—0
Design specialized or customized equipment, machines, or structures.
—0—0
Design molds, tools, dies, jigs, or fixtures for use in manufacturing processes.
—0—0
Conduct failure analyses, document results, and recommend corrective actions.
—0—0
Assist engineers to design, develop, test, or manufacture industrial machinery, consumer products, or other equipment.
—0—0
Analyze or estimate production costs, such as labor, equipment, or plant space.
—0—0
Prepare layouts of machinery, tools, plants, or equipment.
—0—0
Inspect and test mechanical equipment.
—0—0
Assemble or disassemble complex mechanical systems.
—0—0
Perform routine maintenance on equipment, such as leak detectors, glove boxes, or mechanical pumps.
—0—0
Apply testing or monitoring apparatus to operating equipment.
—0—0
Oversee, monitor, or inspect mechanical installations or construction projects.
—0—0
Assist mechanical engineers in product testing through activities such as setting up instrumentation for automobile crash tests.
—0—0
Analyze energy requirements and distribution systems to maximize the use of intermittent or inflexible renewable energy sources, such as wind or nuclear.
—0—0
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(30 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Draft detail drawing or sketch for drafting room completion or to request parts fabrication by machine, sheet or wood shops.核心
Review project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications, procedures, and objectives, and test nature of technical problems such as redesign.核心
Review project instructions and specifications to identify, modify and plan requirements fabrication, assembly and testing.核心
Set up and conduct tests of complete units and components under operational conditions to investigate proposals for improving equipment performance.核心
Analyze test results in relation to design or rated specifications and test objectives, and modify or adjust equipment to meet specifications.核心
Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to obtain specified performance and submit data to engineering personnel for approval.核心
Record test procedures and results, numerical and graphical data, and recommendations for changes in product or test methods.核心
Read dials and meters to determine amperage, voltage, electrical output and input at specific operating temperature to analyze parts performance.核心
Assemble or disassemble complex mechanical systems.核心
Assist engineers to design, develop, test, or manufacture industrial machinery, consumer products, or other equipment.核心
Conduct failure analyses, document results, and recommend corrective actions.核心
Design molds, tools, dies, jigs, or fixtures for use in manufacturing processes.核心
Design specialized or customized equipment, machines, or structures.核心
Interpret engineering sketches, specifications, or drawings.核心
Prepare equipment inspection schedules, reliability schedules, work plans, or other records.核心
Prepare layouts of machinery, tools, plants, or equipment.核心
Prepare specifications, designs, or sketches for machines, components, or systems related to the generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy.核心
Provide technical support to other employees regarding mechanical design, fabrication, testing, or documentation.核心
Test machines, components, materials, or products to determine characteristics such as performance, strength, or response to stress.核心
Prepare parts sketches and write work orders and purchase requests to be furnished by outside contractors.补充
Evaluate tool drawing designs by measuring drawing dimensions and comparing with original specifications for form and function using engineering skills.补充
Estimate cost factors including labor and material for purchased and fabricated parts and costs for assembly, testing, or installing.补充
Set up prototype and test apparatus and operate test controlling equipment to observe and record prototype test results.补充
Analyze energy requirements and distribution systems to maximize the use of intermittent or inflexible renewable energy sources, such as wind or nuclear.补充
Assist mechanical engineers in product testing through activities such as setting up instrumentation for automobile crash tests.补充
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.补充
Analyze or estimate production costs, such as labor, equipment, and plant space.—
Devise, fabricate, or assemble new or modified mechanical components for products such as industrial machinery or equipment, and measuring instruments.—
Discuss changes in design, method of manufacture and assembly, or drafting techniques and procedures with staff and coordinate corrections.—
Monitor, inspect, or test mechanical equipment.—

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-3027 组(Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians),并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数,2025
37K
预计就业人数,2035
37K
变化 (2025–35)
+1.3%
年薪中位数,2025
$74,510
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23531기계공학 시험원范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians

    机械工程技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • mechanical engineering technicianESCO 3115.1范围相同

    Mechanical engineering technicians provide technical support to mechanical engineers in producing and manufacturing mechanical machinery. They help make designs and adjustments, and perform tests. They also develop layouts and drawings, collate and interpret data and write reports.

  • pneumatic engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.14本职业范围更宽

    Pneumatic engineering technicians evaluate operating pneumatic systems and assemblies such as compressed air machines, and recommend modifications for more efficiency. They are also involved in the design of pneumatic systems and components such as circuits.

  • automotive engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.4有重叠,但不相同

    Automotive engineering technicians work with automotive engineers to operate, repair, maintain and test equipment used in motor vehicles. In some environments, such as an airport they are responsible for keeping equipment and vehicles serviceable. They review blueprints and designs to determine test specifications and procedures. Automotive engineering technicians use software to make sure that parts of a motor vehicle are functioning properly. They record test procedures and results, and make recommendations for changes.

  • mechanical engineerESCO 2144.1有重叠,但不相同

    Mechanical engineers research, plan and design mechanical products and systems and supervise the fabrication, operation, application, installation and repair of systems and products. They research and analyse data.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
H1235Technicien / Technicienne en conception industrielle en mécanique本职业范围更宽
H1210Technicien / Technicienne R&D相关,但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
3126Técnicos en mecánica范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
25103Berufe in der Maschinenbau- und Betriebstechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
24513Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
24523Berufe in der Werkzeugtechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
34203Berufe in der Klempnerei (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
34303Berufe in der Ver- und Entsorgung (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
34343Berufe im Anlagen-, Behälter- und Apparatebau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
27103Berufe in der technischen Forschung und Entwicklung (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应
25183Berufe in der Maschinenbau- und Betriebstechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
25223Berufe in der Land- und Baumaschinentechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
34213Berufe in der Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
34233Berufe in der Kältetechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
083機械技術者(開発を除く)本职业范围更窄暂定
073機械技術者(開発)相关,但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源