Industrial Ecologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-2041.03

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.055

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.38

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 38 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 38 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

19-2041.03

0.084479.1
Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems to avoid unintended negative consequences.

19-2041.03

0.019918.7
Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.

19-2041.03

0.00232.2
Not observed on any surface — 35 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.
—0
Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.
—0
Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.
—0
Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.
—0
Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.
—0
Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.
—0
Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.
—0
Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.
—0
Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.
—0
Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.
—0
Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.
—0
Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.
—0
Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.
—0
Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.
—0
Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.
—0
Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.
—0
Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.
—0
Examine local, regional or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.
—0
Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.
—0
Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.
—0
Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste management practices.
—0
Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect and be affected by changes in the environment.
—0
Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.
—0
Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.
—0
Prepare technical and research reports such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
—0
Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.
—0
Redesign linear, or open loop, systems into cyclical, or closed loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.
—0
Research environmental effects of land and water used to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs such as crop yields.
—0
Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.
—0
Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.
—0
Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.
—0
Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.
—0
Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.
—0
Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems.
—0
Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs using statistical analysis and applications.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（38 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.核心
Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.核心
Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.核心
Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.核心
Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.核心
Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.核心
Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.核心
Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.核心
Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.核心
Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.核心
Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.核心
Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.核心
Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.核心
Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.核心
Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.核心
Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.核心
Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications.核心
Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.核心
Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.核心
Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.核心
Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.核心
Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.核心
Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.核心
Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.核心
Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.核心
Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.核心
Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.核心
Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.核心
Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.核心
Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.核心
Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.补充
Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.补充
Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.补充
Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.补充
Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.补充
Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.补充
Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems.补充
Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-2041 组（Environmental scientists and specialists, including health），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
93K
预计就业人数，2035
99K
变化 (2025–35)
+6.1%
年薪中位数，2025
$82,220
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23719그 외 환경공학 기술자 및 연구원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2133Environmental Protection Professionals

    环境保护专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects on the environment of human activity such as air, water and noise pollution, soil contamination, climate change, toxic waste and depletion and degradation of natural resources. They develop plans and solutions to protect, conserve, restore, minimize and prevent further damage to the environment.

任务

  • (a) conducting research, performing tests, collecting samples, performing field and laboratory analysis to identify sources of environmental problems and recommending ways to prevent, control and remediate the impact of environmental problems;
  • (b) assessing the likely impact that potential or proposed activities, projects and developments may have on the environment, and recommending whether such developments should proceed;
  • (c) developing and coordinating the implementation of environmental management systems to enable organizations to identify, monitor and control the impact of their activities, products and services on the environment;
  • (d) conducting audits to evaluate environmental impact of existing activities, processes, wastes, noises and substances;
  • (e) assessing an organization's compliance with government and internal environmental regulations and guidelines, identifying violations and determining appropriate remedial action;
  • (f) providing technical advice and support services to organizations on how best to deal with environmental problems in order to reduce environmental damage and minimize financial loss;
  • (g) developing conservation plans.

职业示例

Air pollution analyst · Conservation officer · Conservation scientist · Ecologist · Environmental adviser · Environmental auditor · Environmental consultant · Environmental research scientist · Environmental scientist · Park ranger · Water quality analyst

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • ecologistESCO 2133.5本职业范围更窄

    Ecologists carry out assessments of the health and distribution of organisms, namely people, plants, and animals, and the relationship between organisms and their environment. Ecologists usually have a specialisation area, e.g. freshwater, marine, terrestrial, fauna, and flora about which they conduct research and perform relating tasks.

  • environmental engineerESCO 2143.1有重叠，但不相同

    Environmental engineers integrate environmental and sustainable measures in the development of projects of various natures. They seek to preserve natural resources and natural sites. They work together with engineers from other fields to envision all the implications that projects might have in order to design ways to conserve natural reserves, prevent pollution, and deploy sanitary measures.

  • environmental expertESCO 2143.2有重叠，但不相同

    Environmental experts search for technological solutions to tackle environmental problems. They detect and analyse environmental issues and develop new technological production processes to counter these problematic issues. They research the effect of their technological innovations and present their findings in scientific reports.

  • environmental scientistESCO 2133.7有重叠，但不相同

    Environmental scientists identify problems and find solutions in order to minimize environmental hazards by performing analysis on samples such as air, water or soil. They advise on or develop environmental policies and aim to improve water supplies preservation and manage waste disposal sites. Environmental scientists perform environmental risk assessments and analyse the environmental impact of new solutions, construction sites or environmental changes ensuring the environmental regulations are followed.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
A1313Chargé / Chargée de mission environnement相关，但不对应
H1206Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie相关，但不对应
H1239Technicien / Technicienne bureau d'études écoconception相关，但不对应
M1896Analyste cycle de vie dans les télécoms相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2426Profesionales de la protección ambiental本职业范围更窄暂定
2437Ingenieros ambientales相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
42314Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
42204Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
051自然科学系研究者本职业范围更窄暂定
119その他の技術者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源