Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-2042.00

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.043

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.36

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 32 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 27 项（84.4%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

19-2042.00

0.081489.40.0363100.0
Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

19-2042.00

0.00505.5—0
Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

19-2042.00

0.00313.4—0
Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

19-2042.00

0.00161.8—0
Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
—0—0
Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
—0—0
Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
—0—0
Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
—0—0
Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
—0—0
Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice regarding issues such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
—0—0
Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
—0—0
Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.
—0—0
Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
—0—0
Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
—0—0
Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
—0—0
Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.
—0—0
Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.
—0—0
Determine methods to incorporate geo-methane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.
—0—0
Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.
—0—0
Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.
—0—0
Develop ways to capture or use gases that are currently burned off as waste during oil production processes.
—0—0
Identify new sources for Platinum Group Elements necessary for industrial uses, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.
—0—0
Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.
—0—0
Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
—0—0
Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.
—0—0
Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.
—0—0
Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.
—0—0
Review environmental cleanup work plans to determine the effectiveness of the remedial activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.
—0—0
Study historical climate change indicators found in locations such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop models related to current climate changes.
—0—0
Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.
—0—0
Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or in other applications.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（32 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.核心
Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.核心
Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.核心
Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.核心
Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.核心
Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.核心
Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.核心
Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.核心
Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.核心
Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.核心
Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.核心
Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.核心
Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.核心
Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.核心
Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.核心
Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.核心
Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.核心
Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.核心
Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.核心
Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.核心
Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.核心
Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.核心
Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.核心
Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.补充
Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.补充
Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.补充
Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.补充
Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.补充
Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.补充
Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.补充
Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.补充
Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
25K
预计就业人数，2035
27K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.1%
年薪中位数，2025
$101,920
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
21124지구 및 기상 과학 연구원本职业范围更宽已确认
21129그 외 자연과학 연구원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2114Geologists and geophysicists

    地质学家和地球物理学家

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Geologists and geophysicists conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to geology and geophysics in such fields as oil, gas and mineral exploration and extraction, water conservation, civil engineering, telecommunications and navigation, and assessment and mitigation of the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment.

任务

  • (a) conducting research and improving or developing concepts, theories and operational methods related to geology and geophysics;
  • (b) studying composition and structure of the Earth's crust, examining rocks, minerals, fossils and other materials to determine processes affecting the development of the Earth, trace evolution of past life, establish nature and chronology of geological formations and assess their commercial applications;
  • (c) interpreting research data and preparing geological reports, maps, charts and diagrams, reports and papers;
  • (d) applying geological knowledge to problems encountered in civil engineering projects such as the construction of dams, bridges, tunnels, and large buildings; and land reclamation projects;
  • (e) using various remote sensing programmes to investigate and measure seismic, gravitational, electrical, thermal, and magnetic forces affecting the Earth;
  • (f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth and composition and structure of its interior, and studying the nature, activity and predictability of volcanoes, glaciers and earthquakes;
  • (g) charting the Earth's magnetic field and applying this and other collected data for broadcasting, navigation and other purposes;
  • (h) studying and measuring physical properties of seas and the atmosphere and their inter-relationship, such as the exchange of thermal energy;
  • (i) locating and determining the nature and extent of oil, gas and mineral deposits using seismological, gravimetric, magnetic, electrical or radiometric methods;
  • (j) identifying deposits of construction materials and determining their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications;
  • (k) researching the movement, distribution and physical properties of ground and surface waters;
  • (l) advising in areas such as waste management, route and site selection and the restoration of contaminated sites.

职业示例

Geological oceanographer · Geologist · Geophysical oceanographer · Geophysicist · Geoscientist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • geologistESCO 2114.1范围相同

    Geologists research the materials that form the earth. Their observations depend on the purpose of the research. Depending on their specialisation, geologists study how the Earth has been shaped over time, its geological layers, the quality of minerals for mining purposes, earthquakes and volcanic activity for private services, and similar phenomena.

  • environmental geologistESCO 2114.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Environmental geologists study how mineral operations may impact the composition and physical characteristics of the earth and its resources. They provide advice on issues such as land reclamation and environmental pollution.

  • exploration geologistESCO 2114.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Exploration geologists examine and prospect for mineral deposits. They identify, define and obtain legal title to an economically viable mineral deposit.  They are responsible for design, management and execution of the exploration programme.

  • geochemistESCO 2114.1.3本职业范围更宽

    Geochemists study the characteristics and chemical elements in minerals, rocks and soils, and how they interact with hydrological systems. They coordinate the collection of samples and indicate the suite of metals to be analysed.

  • geophysicistESCO 2114.2本职业范围更宽

    Geophysicists study the physical characteristics of the earth and apply physical measurements to geological situations. Geophysicists use the principles of gravity, seismicity and electromagnetics to identify the structure and composition of the earth.

  • mineralogistESCO 2114.3本职业范围更宽

    Mineralogists study the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the earth. They analyse various minerals and use scientific equipment to determine their structure and properties. Their work mostly focuses on the classification and identification of minerals by taking samples and performing further tests, analysis and examinations.

  • seismologistESCO 2114.1.10本职业范围更宽

    Seismologists study the movement of tectonic plaques in the Earth which causes the propagation of seismic waves and earthquakes. They study and observe the various sources causing earthquakes such as volcanic activity, atmospheric phenomena, or the behaviour of oceans. They provide their scientific observations to prevent dangers in construction and infrastructure.

  • geological engineerESCO 2142.1.4有重叠，但不相同

    Geological engineers apply geological knowledge for the assessment of sites, soils, slope stability, sediments and other observable characteristics in the Earth. They integrate this information in the planning and development of projects in those places. They assess and answer questions concerning the geological characteristics of soils by performing research and experiments of the sites aimed to be intervened.

  • geology technicianESCO 3111.4有重叠，但不相同

    Geology technicians assist in all the activities carried out by geologists. They, under the supervision of geologists, collect materials, carry out research and study the samples collected from the Earth in order to offer analysis as part of the project and the aim. Geology technicians assist in determining the value of the land for oil or gas exploration. They perform various technical tasks, including collecting samples during geochemical surveys, working on drill sites, and participating in geophysical surveys and geological studies.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1142Océanographe本职业范围更宽
F1105Géologue本职业范围更宽暂定
F1115Vulcanologue本职业范围更宽暂定
F1118Sismologue本职业范围更宽暂定
F1143Géophysicien / Géophysicienne本职业范围更宽暂定
K2414Paléontologue本职业范围更宽暂定
F1123Glaciologue相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2414Geólogos y geofísicos范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
42124Berufe in der Geologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
42114Berufe in der Geotechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
051自然科学系研究者相关，但不对应
089その他の製造技術者（開発を除く）相关，但不对应
119その他の技術者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源