Environmental Economists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-3011.01

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.242

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.55

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Write technical documents or academic articles to communicate study results or economic forecasts.

19-3011.01

0.019592.90.0094100.0
Develop economic models, forecasts, or scenarios to predict future economic and environmental outcomes.

19-3011.01

0.00157.1—0
Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare and deliver presentations to communicate economic and environmental study results, to present policy recommendations, or to raise awareness of environmental consequences.
—0—0
Demonstrate or promote the economic benefits of sound environmental regulations.
—0—0
Write social, legal, or economic impact statements to inform decision-makers for natural resource policies, standards, or programs.
—0—0
Write research proposals and grant applications to obtain private or public funding for environmental and economic studies.
—0—0
Examine the exhaustibility of natural resources or the long-term costs of environmental rehabilitation.
—0—0
Develop systems for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental and economic data.
—0—0
Develop environmental research project plans, including information on budgets, goals, deliverables, timelines, and resource requirements.
—0—0
Collect and analyze data to compare the environmental implications of economic policy or practice alternatives.
—0—0
Perform complex, dynamic, and integrated mathematical modeling of ecological, environmental, or economic systems.
—0—0
Conduct research to study the relationships among environmental problems and patterns of economic production and consumption.
—0—0
Conduct research on economic and environmental topics, such as alternative fuel use, public and private land use, soil conservation, air and water pollution control, and endangered species protection.
—0—0
Develop programs or policy recommendations to achieve environmental goals in cost-effective ways.
—0—0
Assess the costs and benefits of various activities, policies, or regulations that affect the environment or natural resource stocks.
—0—0
Develop programs or policy recommendations to promote sustainability and sustainable development.
—0—0
Monitor or analyze market and environmental trends.
—0—0
Interpret indicators to ascertain the overall health of an environment.
—0—0
Identify and recommend environmentally-friendly business practices.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Prepare and deliver presentations to communicate economic and environmental study results, to present policy recommendations, or to raise awareness of environmental consequences.核心
Monitor or analyze market and environmental trends.核心
Demonstrate or promote the economic benefits of sound environmental regulations.核心
Write technical documents or academic articles to communicate study results or economic forecasts.核心
Write social, legal, or economic impact statements to inform decision makers for natural resource policies, standards, or programs.核心
Write research proposals and grant applications to obtain private or public funding for environmental and economic studies.核心
Examine the exhaustibility of natural resources or the long-term costs of environmental rehabilitation.核心
Develop systems for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental and economic data.核心
Develop environmental research project plans, including information on budgets, goals, deliverables, timelines, and resource requirements.核心
Develop economic models, forecasts, or scenarios to predict future economic and environmental outcomes.核心
Collect and analyze data to compare the environmental implications of economic policy or practice alternatives.核心
Perform complex, dynamic, and integrated mathematical modeling of ecological, environmental, or economic systems.核心
Conduct research to study the relationships among environmental problems and patterns of economic production and consumption.核心
Conduct research on economic and environmental topics, such as alternative fuel use, public and private land use, soil conservation, air and water pollution control, and endangered species protection.核心
Develop programs or policy recommendations to achieve environmental goals in cost-effective ways.核心
Assess the costs and benefits of various activities, policies, or regulations that affect the environment or natural resource stocks.核心
Develop programs or policy recommendations to promote sustainability and sustainable development.核心
Teach courses in environmental economics.核心
Interpret indicators to ascertain the overall health of an environment.补充
Identify and recommend environmentally friendly business practices.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-3011 组（Economists），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
19K
预计就业人数，2035
20K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$124,720
入职通常所需学历
Master's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
21222경제학 연구원本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2631Economists

    经济学家

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Economists conduct research, monitor data, analyse information and prepare reports and plans to resolve economic and business problems and develop models to analyse, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns. They provide advice to business, interest groups and governments to formulate solutions to present or projected economic and business problems.

任务

  • (a) forecasting changes in the economic environment for short-term budgeting, long-term planning and investment evaluation;
  • (b) formulating recommendations, policies and plans for the economy, corporate strategies and investment, and undertaking feasibility studies for projects;
  • (c) monitoring economic data to assess the effectiveness, and advise on the appropriateness, of monetary and fiscal policies;
  • (d) forecasting production and consumption of specific products and services based on records of past production and consumption and general economic and industry-specific conditions;
  • (e) preparing forecasts of income and expenditure, interest rates and exchange rates;
  • (f) analysing factors that determine labour force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outcomes;
  • (g) applying mathematical formulae and statistical techniques and apply to test economic theories and devise solutions to economic problems;
  • (h) compiling, analysing and interpreting economic data using economic theory and a variety of statistical and other techniques;
  • (i) evaluating the outcome of political decisions concerning public economy and finances and advising on economic policy and possible courses of action in the light of past, present and projected economic factors and trends;
  • (j) preparing scholarly papers and reports;
  • (k) examining problems related to the economic activities of individual companies;
  • (l) conducting research on market conditions in local, regional or national areas to set sales and pricing levels for goods and services, to assess market potential and future trends and to develop business strategies.

职业示例

Econometrician · Economic adviser · Economic analyst · Economist · Labour economist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • economistESCO 2631.1本职业范围更窄

    Economists perform research and develop theories in the field of economics, whether for microeconomic or macroeconomic analysis. They study trends, analyse statistical data, and to some extent work with economic mathematical models in order to advise companies, governments, and related institutions. They advise on product feasibility, trend forecasts, emerging markets, tax policies, and consumer trends.

  • environmental policy officerESCO 2422.10.5有重叠，但不相同

    Environmental policy officers research, analyse, develop and implement policies related to the environment. They give expert advice to entities such as commercial organisations, government agencies and land developers. Environmental policy officers work on reducing the impact of industrial, commercial and agricultural activities on the environment.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1403Chargé / Chargée d'études socio-économiques相关，但不对应
M1409Ingénieur / Ingénieure économiste en entreprise相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2810Economistas本职业范围更窄
2426Profesionales de la protección ambiental相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
42314Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
91404Berufe in Wirtschaftswissenschaften (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
052人文・社会科学系等研究者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源