Survey Researchers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-3022.00

Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.432

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.56

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Review, classify, and record survey data in preparation for computer analysis.

O*NET Task ID 7548

1.0
Produce documentation of the questionnaire development process, data collection methods, sampling designs, and decisions related to sample statistical weighting.

O*NET Task ID 7554

1.0
Write training manuals to be used by survey interviewers.

O*NET Task ID 7559

1.0
Write proposals to win new projects.

O*NET Task ID 21107

1.0
Prepare and present summaries and analyses of survey data, including tables, graphs, and fact sheets that describe survey techniques and results.

O*NET Task ID 7545

0.5
Consult with clients to identify survey needs and specific requirements, such as special samples.

O*NET Task ID 7546

0.5
Analyze data from surveys, old records, or case studies, using statistical software.

O*NET Task ID 7547

0.5
Conduct research to gather information about survey topics.

O*NET Task ID 7549

0.5
Conduct surveys and collect data, using methods such as interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, market analysis surveys, public opinion polls, literature reviews, and file reviews.

O*NET Task ID 7550

0.5
Collaborate with other researchers in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of surveys.

O*NET Task ID 7551

0.5
Direct and review the work of staff members, including survey support staff and interviewers who gather survey data.

O*NET Task ID 7552

0.5
Monitor and evaluate survey progress and performance, using sample disposition reports and response rate calculations.

O*NET Task ID 7553

0.5
Determine and specify details of survey projects, including sources of information, procedures to be used, and the design of survey instruments and materials.

O*NET Task ID 7555

0.5
Support, plan, and coordinate operations for single or multiple surveys.

O*NET Task ID 7556

0.5
Direct updates and changes in survey implementation and methods.

O*NET Task ID 7557

0.5
Hire and train recruiters and data collectors.

O*NET Task ID 7558

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Prepare and present summaries and analyses of survey data, including tables, graphs, and fact sheets that describe survey techniques and results.核心
Consult with clients to identify survey needs and specific requirements, such as special samples.核心
Analyze data from surveys, old records, or case studies, using statistical software.核心
Review, classify, and record survey data in preparation for computer analysis.核心
Conduct research to gather information about survey topics.核心
Conduct surveys and collect data, using methods such as interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, market analysis surveys, public opinion polls, literature reviews, and file reviews.核心
Collaborate with other researchers in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of surveys.核心
Direct and review the work of staff members, including survey support staff and interviewers who gather survey data.核心
Monitor and evaluate survey progress and performance, using sample disposition reports and response rate calculations.核心
Produce documentation of the questionnaire development process, data collection methods, sampling designs, and decisions related to sample statistical weighting.核心
Determine and specify details of survey projects, including sources of information, procedures to be used, and the design of survey instruments and materials.核心
Support, plan, and coordinate operations for single or multiple surveys.核心
Direct updates and changes in survey implementation and methods.核心
Hire and train recruiters and data collectors.核心
Write training manuals to be used by survey interviewers.核心
Write proposals to win new projects.核心

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
10K
预计就业人数，2035
9K
变化 (2025–35)
-4.8%
年薪中位数，2025
$69,460
入职通常所需学历
Master's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
28340조사 전문가范围相同已确认
13901시장 및 여론 조사 관리자相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2120Mathematicians, Actuaries and Statisticians

    数学家、精算师和统计学家

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories and operational methods and techniques and advise on or engage in their practical application in such fields as engineering, business and social and other sciences.

任务

  • (a) studying, improving and developing mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories and techniques;
  • (b) advising on or applying mathematical principles, models and techniques to a wide range of tasks in the fields of engineering, natural, social or life sciences;
  • (c) conducting logical analyses of management problems, especially in terms of input-output effectiveness, and formulating mathematical models of each problem usually for programmeming and solution by computer;
  • (c) designing and putting into operation pension schemes and life, health, social and other types of insurance systems;
  • (e) applying mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events;
  • (f) planning and organizing surveys and other statistical collections, and designing questionnaires;
  • (g) evaluating, processing, analysing, and interpreting statistical data and preparing them for publication;
  • (h) advising on or applying various data collection methods and statistical methods and techniques, and determining reliability of findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well as in other areas of natural, social or life sciences;
  • (i) preparing scientific papers and reports;
  • (j) supervising the work of mathematical, actuarial and statistical assistants and statistical clerks.

职业示例

Actuary · Demographer · Mathematician · Operations research analyst · Statistician

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • demographerESCO 2120.2本职业范围更宽

    Demographers study a variety of parameters related with population. They develop, based on their observations, statistical analyses on the evolutions and changes of births, elderly, marriage and divorce, employment, mortality, immigration and related matters.

  • field survey managerESCO 3341.7本职业范围更宽

    Field survey managers organise and supervise investigations and surveys on the request of a sponsor. They monitor their implementation according to production requirements and lead a team of field investigators.

  • market research analystESCO 2431.11本职业范围更宽

    Market research analysts collect the information gathered in the market research and study it to draw conclusions. They define the potential customers of a product, the target group and the way they can be reached. Market research analysts analyse the position of products in the market from different perspectives such as features, prices and competitors. They analyse cross selling and interdependencies between different products and their placement. Market research analysts prepare information helpful for the development of marketing strategies.

  • market research interviewerESCO 4227.1本职业范围更宽

    Market research interviewers strive to collect information on the perceptions, opinions, and preferences of customers in relation to commercial products or services. They use interview techniques to draw as much information as possible by contacting people via telephone calls, by approaching them face-to-face or by by virtual means. They pass this information to experts for drawing analysis.

  • social work researcherESCO 2632.6.1本职业范围更宽

    Social work researchers manage research projects aiming to investigate and provide reports on social issues. They first perform research by gathering information through interviews, focus groups and questionnaires; followed by organising and analysing the gathered information using computer software packages. They analyse social problems and needs, and the different ways and techniques to respond to them.

  • survey enumeratorESCO 4227.2本职业范围更宽

    Survey enumerators perform interviews and fill in forms in order to collect the data provided by interviewees. They can collect information by phone, mail, personal visits or on the street. They conduct and help the interviewees administer the information that the interviewer is interested in having, usually related to demographic information for governmental statistical purposes.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1404Responsable d'enquêtes terrain有重叠，但不相同暂定
M1401Enquêteur / Enquêtrice sondage相关，但不对应暂定
M1430Chargé / Chargée d'études commerciales相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2416Estadísticos相关，但不对应
2651Profesionales de la publicidad y la comercialización相关，但不对应
2821Sociólogos, geógrafos, antropólogos, arqueólogos y afines相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
91344Berufe in der Markt- und Meinungsforschung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
91324Berufe in der Soziologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
91244Berufe in Medien- und Theaterwissenschaft - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
052人文・社会科学系等研究者相关，但不对应暂定
253企画事務員相关，但不对应暂定
292調査員相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源