Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-4043.00
Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.229
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26–0.28· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians0.26
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians0.28
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（73.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Assemble, maintain, or distribute information for library or record systems.O*NET Task ID 22272 | 1.0 |
Test and analyze samples to determine their content and characteristics, using laboratory apparatus or testing equipment.O*NET Task ID 22262 | 0.5 |
Compile, log, or record testing or operational data for review and further analysis.O*NET Task ID 22264 | 0.5 |
Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps, or cross-sections.O*NET Task ID 22265 | 0.5 |
Prepare or review professional, technical, or other reports regarding sampling, testing, or recommendations of data analysis.O*NET Task ID 22267 | 0.5 |
Read and study reports in order to compile information and data for geological and geophysical prospecting.O*NET Task ID 22269 | 0.5 |
Interview individuals, and research public databases in order to obtain information.O*NET Task ID 22270 | 0.5 |
Plot information from aerial photographs, well logs, section descriptions, or other databases.O*NET Task ID 22271 | 0.5 |
Plan and direct activities of workers who operate equipment to collect data.O*NET Task ID 22274 | 0.5 |
Record readings in order to compile data used in prospecting for oil or gas.O*NET Task ID 22276 | 0.5 |
Create photographic recordings of information, using equipment.O*NET Task ID 22277 | 0.5 |
Participate in the evaluation of possible mining locations.O*NET Task ID 22279 | 0.5 |
Assess the environmental impacts of development projects on subsurface materials.O*NET Task ID 22280 | 0.5 |
Evaluate and interpret core samples and cuttings, and other geological data used in prospecting for oil or gas.O*NET Task ID 22281 | 0.5 |
Develop and design packing materials and handling procedures for shipping of objects.O*NET Task ID 22284 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with hydrogeologists to evaluate groundwater or well circulation.O*NET Task ID 22285 | 0.5 |
Apply new technologies, such as improved seismic imaging techniques, to locate untapped oil or natural gas deposits.O*NET Task ID 22286 | 0.5 |
Collect data on underground areas, such as reservoirs, that could be used in carbon sequestration operations.O*NET Task ID 22287 | 0.5 |
Collect geological data from potential geothermal energy plant sites.O*NET Task ID 22288 | 0.5 |
Compile data used to address environmental issues, such as the suitability of potential landfill sites.O*NET Task ID 22289 | 0.5 |
Conduct geophysical surveys of potential sites for wind farms or solar installations to determine their suitability.O*NET Task ID 22290 | 0.5 |
Evaluate and interpret seismic data with the aid of computers.O*NET Task ID 22291 | 0.5 |
Collect or prepare solid or fluid samples for analysis.O*NET Task ID 22263 | 0.0 |
Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic, or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging, or underground mine survey programs.O*NET Task ID 22266 | 0.0 |
Adjust or repair testing, electrical, or mechanical equipment or devices.O*NET Task ID 22268 | 0.0 |
Operate or adjust equipment or apparatus used to obtain geological data.O*NET Task ID 22273 | 0.0 |
Set up or direct set-up of instruments used to collect geological data.O*NET Task ID 22275 | 0.0 |
Measure geological characteristics used in prospecting for oil or gas, using measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 22278 | 0.0 |
Supervise well exploration, drilling activities, or well completions.O*NET Task ID 22282 | 0.0 |
Inspect engines for wear or defective parts, using equipment or measuring devices.O*NET Task ID 22283 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Test and analyze samples to determine their content and characteristics, using laboratory apparatus or testing equipment. | 核心 |
| Collect or prepare solid or fluid samples for analysis. | 核心 |
| Compile, log, or record testing or operational data for review and further analysis. | 核心 |
| Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps, or cross-sections. | 核心 |
| Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic, or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging, or underground mine survey programs. | 核心 |
| Prepare or review professional, technical, or other reports regarding sampling, testing, or recommendations of data analysis. | 核心 |
| Adjust or repair testing, electrical, or mechanical equipment or devices. | 核心 |
| Read and study reports in order to compile information and data for geological and geophysical prospecting. | 核心 |
| Interview individuals, and research public databases in order to obtain information. | 核心 |
| Plot information from aerial photographs, well logs, section descriptions, or other databases. | 核心 |
| Assemble, maintain, or distribute information for library or record systems. | 核心 |
| Operate or adjust equipment or apparatus used to obtain geological data. | 补充 |
| Plan and direct activities of workers who operate equipment to collect data. | 补充 |
| Set up or direct set-up of instruments used to collect geological data. | 补充 |
| Record readings in order to compile data used in prospecting for oil or gas. | 补充 |
| Create photographic recordings of information, using equipment. | 补充 |
| Measure geological characteristics used in prospecting for oil or gas, using measuring instruments. | 补充 |
| Participate in the evaluation of possible mining locations. | 补充 |
| Assess the environmental impacts of development projects on subsurface materials. | 补充 |
| Evaluate and interpret core samples and cuttings, and other geological data used in prospecting for oil or gas. | 补充 |
| Supervise well exploration, drilling activities, or well completions. | 补充 |
| Inspect engines for wear or defective parts, using equipment or measuring devices. | 补充 |
| Collaborate with hydrogeologists to evaluate groundwater or well circulation. | 补充 |
| Apply new technologies, such as improved seismic imaging techniques, to locate untapped oil or natural gas deposits. | — |
| Collect data on underground areas, such as reservoirs, that could be used in carbon sequestration operations. | — |
| Collect geological data from potential geothermal energy plant sites. | — |
| Compile data used to address environmental issues, such as the suitability of potential landfill sites. | — |
| Conduct geophysical surveys of potential sites for wind farms or solar installations to determine their suitability. | — |
| Evaluate and interpret seismic data with the aid of computers. | — |
0.55/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Test and analyze samples to determine their content and characteristics, using laboratory apparatus or testing equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect or prepare solid or fluid samples for analysis. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic, or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging, or underground mine survey programs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust or repair testing, electrical, or mechanical equipment or devices. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate or adjust equipment or apparatus used to obtain geological data. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up or direct set-up of instruments used to collect geological data. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Create photographic recordings of information, using equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure geological characteristics used in prospecting for oil or gas, using measuring instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Participate in the evaluation of possible mining locations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Evaluate and interpret core samples and cuttings, and other geological data used in prospecting for oil or gas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect engines for wear or defective parts, using equipment or measuring devices. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collect data on underground areas, such as reservoirs, that could be used in carbon sequestration operations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect geological data from potential geothermal energy plant sites. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct geophysical surveys of potential sites for wind farms or solar installations to determine their suitability. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 7K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 8K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $53,350
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21339 | 그 외 자연과학 시험원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
化学和物理科学技术员
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians
采矿和冶金技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- geology technicianESCO 3111.4范围相同
Geology technicians assist in all the activities carried out by geologists. They, under the supervision of geologists, collect materials, carry out research and study the samples collected from the Earth in order to offer analysis as part of the project and the aim. Geology technicians assist in determining the value of the land for oil or gas exploration. They perform various technical tasks, including collecting samples during geochemical surveys, working on drill sites, and participating in geophysical surveys and geological studies.
- geotechnicianESCO 3117.2本职业范围更宽
Geotechnicians collect and process rock and soil samples for geomechanical testing. They also describe the quality of rock mass, including structure, discontinuities, colour and weathering. Mine geotechnicians may measure the size of underground openings. They report the collected information to geologists and engineers as required.
- metallurgical technicianESCO 3117.3本职业范围更宽
Metallurgical technicians provide technical support in researching and performing experiments on minerals, metals, alloys, oil and gas. They also assist in improving the methods of extraction.
- soil surveying technicianESCO 3111.14有重叠，但不相同
Soil surveying technicians analyse soil by carrying out technical surveying tasks, using soil surveying techniques. They focus on the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties. Soil surveying technicians operate surveying equipment and utilise programs to retrieve and interpret relevant data, and perform computations as required.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1128 | Géotechnicien / Géotechnicienne | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| F1404 | Technicien / Technicienne de forage pétrole et gaz | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3121 | Técnicos en ciencias físicas y químicas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3128 | Técnicos en metalurgia y minas | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 42112 | Berufe in der Geotechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 42113 | Berufe in der Geotechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | その他の技術者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 089 | その他の製造技術者（開発を除く） | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源