Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-5011.00
Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项（61.9%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 29-9011.00 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment.29-9011.00 | 0.0022100.0 | —0 |
Perform laboratory analyses or physical inspections of samples to detect disease or to assess purity or cleanliness. | —0 | 0.0070100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Provide new-employee health and safety orientations and develop materials for these presentations. | —0 | —0 |
Collect samples of dust, gases, vapors, or other potentially toxic materials for analysis. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate health-related complaints and inspect facilities to ensure that they comply with public health legislation and regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate "right-to-know" programs regarding hazardous chemicals or other substances. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain or update emergency response plans or procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or maintain medical monitoring programs for employees. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect specified areas to ensure the presence of fire prevention equipment, safety equipment, or first-aid supplies. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct audits at hazardous waste sites or industrial sites or participate in hazardous waste site investigations. | —0 | —0 |
Collect samples of hazardous materials or arrange for sample collection. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain inventories of hazardous materials or hazardous wastes, using waste tracking systems to ensure that materials are handled properly. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare hazardous, radioactive, or mixed waste samples for transportation or storage by treating, compacting, packaging, and labeling them. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Provide new-employee health and safety orientations and develop materials for these presentations.O*NET Task ID 11070 | 1.0 |
Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.O*NET Task ID 11063 | 0.5 |
Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future.O*NET Task ID 11064 | 0.5 |
Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.O*NET Task ID 11066 | 0.5 |
Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.O*NET Task ID 11067 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment.O*NET Task ID 11068 | 0.5 |
Investigate health-related complaints and inspect facilities to ensure that they comply with public health legislation and regulations.O*NET Task ID 11072 | 0.5 |
Coordinate "right-to-know" programs regarding hazardous chemicals or other substances.O*NET Task ID 11073 | 0.5 |
Maintain or update emergency response plans or procedures.O*NET Task ID 11074 | 0.5 |
Develop or maintain medical monitoring programs for employees.O*NET Task ID 11075 | 0.5 |
Maintain inventories of hazardous materials or hazardous wastes, using waste tracking systems to ensure that materials are handled properly.O*NET Task ID 11079 | 0.5 |
Perform laboratory analyses or physical inspections of samples to detect disease or to assess purity or cleanliness.O*NET Task ID 11081 | 0.5 |
Analyze incident data to identify trends in injuries, illnesses, accidents, or other hazards.O*NET Task ID 21142 | 0.5 |
Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.O*NET Task ID 11062 | 0.0 |
Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance.O*NET Task ID 11065 | 0.0 |
Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment.O*NET Task ID 11069 | 0.0 |
Collect samples of dust, gases, vapors, or other potentially toxic materials for analysis.O*NET Task ID 11071 | 0.0 |
Inspect specified areas to ensure the presence of fire prevention equipment, safety equipment, or first-aid supplies.O*NET Task ID 11076 | 0.0 |
Conduct audits at hazardous waste sites or industrial sites or participate in hazardous waste site investigations.O*NET Task ID 11077 | 0.0 |
Collect samples of hazardous materials or arrange for sample collection.O*NET Task ID 11078 | 0.0 |
Prepare hazardous, radioactive, or mixed waste samples for transportation or storage by treating, compacting, packaging, and labeling them.O*NET Task ID 11080 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety. | 核心 |
| Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials. | 核心 |
| Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future. | 核心 |
| Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance. | 核心 |
| Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans. | 核心 |
| Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment. | 核心 |
| Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment. | 核心 |
| Provide new-employee health and safety orientations and develop materials for these presentations. | 核心 |
| Collect samples of dust, gases, vapors, or other potentially toxic materials for analysis. | 核心 |
| Investigate health-related complaints and inspect facilities to ensure that they comply with public health legislation and regulations. | 核心 |
| Coordinate "right-to-know" programs regarding hazardous chemicals or other substances. | 核心 |
| Maintain or update emergency response plans or procedures. | 核心 |
| Develop or maintain medical monitoring programs for employees. | 核心 |
| Inspect specified areas to ensure the presence of fire prevention equipment, safety equipment, or first-aid supplies. | 核心 |
| Conduct audits at hazardous waste sites or industrial sites or participate in hazardous waste site investigations. | 核心 |
| Collect samples of hazardous materials or arrange for sample collection. | 核心 |
| Analyze incident data to identify trends in injuries, illnesses, accidents, or other hazards. | 核心 |
| Write reports. | 核心 |
| Maintain inventories of hazardous materials or hazardous wastes, using waste tracking systems to ensure that materials are handled properly. | 补充 |
| Prepare hazardous, radioactive, or mixed waste samples for transportation or storage by treating, compacting, packaging, and labeling them. | 补充 |
| Perform laboratory analyses or physical inspections of samples to detect disease or to assess purity or cleanliness. | 补充 |
0.40/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collect samples of dust, gases, vapors, or other potentially toxic materials for analysis. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Investigate health-related complaints and inspect facilities to ensure that they comply with public health legislation and regulations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect specified areas to ensure the presence of fire prevention equipment, safety equipment, or first-aid supplies. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Conduct audits at hazardous waste sites or industrial sites or participate in hazardous waste site investigations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collect samples of hazardous materials or arrange for sample collection. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Prepare hazardous, radioactive, or mixed waste samples for transportation or storage by treating, compacting, packaging, and labeling them. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform laboratory analyses or physical inspections of samples to detect disease or to assess purity or cleanliness. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 143K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 170K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +18.5%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $90,150
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23631 | 산업안전 관리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23641 | 산업보건 관리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23642 | 산업환경 관리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23632 | 산업위험 관리원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 24970 | 환자안전 관리사 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2263Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
环境与职业健康卫生专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals assess, plan and implement programmes to recognize, monitor and control environmental factors that can potentially affect human health, to ensure safe and healthy working conditions and to prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological and biological agents or ergonomic factors.
任务
- (a) developing, implementing and reviewing programmes and policies to minimize potential environmental and occupational risks to health and safety;
- (b) preparing and implementing plans and strategies for the safe, economic and suitable disposal of commercial, industrial, medical and household wastes;
- (c) implementing prevention programmes and strategies for communicable diseases, food safety, waste water treatment and disposal systems, recreation and domestic water quality, contaminated and hazardous substances;
- (d) identifying, reporting and documenting hazards, and assessing and controlling risks in the environment and workplace and advising on compliance with relevant law and regulations;
- (e) developing, implementing and monitoring programmes to minimize workplace and environmental pollution involving chemical, physical and biological hazards;
- (f) advising on methods to prevent, eliminate, control or reduce the exposure of workers, students, the public and the environment to radiological and other hazards;
- (g) promoting ergonomic principles within the workplace such as matching furniture, equipment and work activities to the needs of employees;
- (h) providing education, information, training and advice to persons at all levels on aspects of occupational hygiene and environmental health;
- (i) recording and investigating injuries and equipment damage, and reporting safety performance;
- (j) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of injured workers.
职业示例
Environmental health officer · Occupational health and safety adviser · Occupational hygienist · Radiation protection expert
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- occupational health and safety inspectorESCO 3257.5范围相同
Occupational health and safety inspectors perform workplace audits to ensure compliance with government and environment legislation. They also investigate work accidents. Occupational health and safety inspectors interview employees to ensure the work environment is compliant with health and safety rules, inspect the physical work site and analyse legal paperwork.
- construction safety inspectorESCO 3112.2本职业范围更宽
Construction safety inspectors monitor construction sites and their conformity to health and safety regulations. They perform inspections, identify safety hazards and report on their findings.
- construction safety managerESCO 3112.3本职业范围更宽
Construction safety managers inspect, enforce and control health and safety measures at construction sites. They also manage workplace accidents and take action to make sure that safety policies are correctly implemented.
- health and safety officerESCO 2263.3本职业范围更宽
Health and safety officers execute plans for the improvement of work environments and cultures. They assess risks and interview employees to ensure the work environment is compliant with health and safety rules, as well as ensuring the interaction within the workplace occurs in a positive and productive manner. If employed in a healthcare facility the health and safety officer has to investigate infections spreading across a facility and advice all employees how to combat and prevent infections. Furthermore health physics is applied at facilities where people are exposed to ionizing radiation such as nuclear power plants and research institutions.
- mine health and safety engineerESCO 2146.7本职业范围更宽
Mine health and safety engineers develop and implement systems and procedures to prevent employee injury and sickness, improve mine working conditions, reduce health and safety risks and prevent damage to equipment and property.
- mine safety officerESCO 3117.4本职业范围更宽
Mine safety officers oversee health and safety systems at mining operations. They report workplace accidents, compile accident statistics, estimate risks to employee safety and health, and suggest solutions or new measurements and techniques.
- transport health and safety inspectorESCO 3257.6本职业范围更宽
Transport health and safety inspectors are responsible for maintaining safety standards, reducing risk to company, staff and customers and achieving industry standards. They evaluate existing security systems to determine potential risks in all transport sectors such as road and sea transport, and develop policies and procedures that minimise the risk to properties, employees and computer systems.
- health and safety engineerESCO 2149.8有重叠，但不相同
Health and safety engineers design objects and programs by combining engineering principles and health and safety requirements. They envision the protection and well-being of the people using designed objects or performing work under designed health and safety programs. They assess facilities and the risks that they might pose (e.g. contaminant materials, ergonomics, handling of dangerous substances, etc.) in order to design and improve health and safety measures.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1417 | Intervenant / Intervenante en Prévention des Risques Professionnels - IPRP | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H1302 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure Hygiène, Sécurité et Environnement en industrie (HSE) | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| H1305 | Vérificateur / Vérificatrice de conformité industrielle | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1512 | Programmateur / Programmatrice des travaux sur cordes | 相关，但不对应 |
| K1724 | Spécialiste en radioprotection au sein du Ministère des Armées | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2158 | Profesionales de la salud y la higiene laboral y ambiental | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53123 | Berufe in Arbeitssicherheit und Sicherheitstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 53124 | Berufe in Arbeitssicherheit und Sicherheitstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 53314 | Berufe in der Gewerbeaufsicht - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 51583 | Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Verkehrsbetriebs (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 53312 | Berufe in der Gewerbeaufsicht - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 53323 | Berufe in der Gesundheitsaufsicht und Hygieneüberwachung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 53394 | Führungskräfte - Gewerbe- und Gesundheitsaufsicht, Desinfektion | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 73214 | Berufe in der Sozialverwaltung und -versicherung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | その他の技術者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 159 | 他に分類されない保健医療従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源