Marriage and Family Therapists

Community and Social Service Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 21-1013.00

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（18.8%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner. 21-1013.00	0.075154.7	0.033366.5
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors. 21-1013.00	0.020815.1	0.008517.0
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues. 21-1013.00	0.014310.4	0.00153.0
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods. 21-1013.00	0.01168.4	—0
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation. 21-1013.00	0.00725.2	0.006813.6
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues. 21-1013.00	0.00644.7	—0
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties. 21-1013.00	0.00201.5	—0
Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.	—0	—0
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.	—0	—0
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.	—0	—0
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.	—0	—0
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.	—0	—0
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.	—0	—0
Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.	—0	—0
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.	—0	—0
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations. O*NET Task ID 9187	1.0
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes. O*NET Task ID 9195	0.5
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary. O*NET Task ID 9199	0.5
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors. O*NET Task ID 9184	0.0
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties. O*NET Task ID 9185	0.0
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner. O*NET Task ID 9186	0.0
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation. O*NET Task ID 9188	0.0
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, or legal aid. O*NET Task ID 9190	0.0
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities. O*NET Task ID 9191	0.0
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs. O*NET Task ID 9193	0.0
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues. O*NET Task ID 9194	0.0
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods. O*NET Task ID 9196	0.0
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants. O*NET Task ID 9197	0.0
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs. O*NET Task ID 9198	0.0
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues. O*NET Task ID 20232	0.0
Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services. O*NET Task ID 20233	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.	核心
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.	核心
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.	核心
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.	核心
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.	核心
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, or legal aid.	核心
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.	核心
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.	核心
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.	核心
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.	核心
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.	核心
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.	核心
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.	核心
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.	核心
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.	核心
Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.	核心
Diagnose mental and emotional disorders in clients.	核心

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 76K
预计就业人数，2035: 87K
变化 (2025–35): +13.5%
年薪中位数，2025: $66,940
入职通常所需学历: Master's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
25330	상담 전문가	本职业范围更窄	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2635Social Work and Counselling Professionals
社会工作和咨询专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.

任务

(a) interviewing clients individually, in families, or in groups, to assess their situation and problems and determine the types of services required;
(b) analysing the client's situation and presenting alternative approaches to resolving problems;
(c) compiling case records or reports for courts and other legal proceedings;
(d) providing counselling, therapy and mediation services and facilitating group sessions to assist clients to develop skills and insights needed to deal with and resolve their social and personal problems;
(e) planning and implementing programmes of assistance for clients including crisis intervention and referral to agencies that provide financial assistance, legal aid, housing, medical treatment and other services;
(f) investigating cases of abuse or neglect and taking action to protect children and other at risk persons;
(g) working with offenders during and after sentence, to help them to integrate into the community and to change attitudes and behaviour in order to reduce further offending;
(h) providing advice to prison governors and to probation and parole review boards that helps determine whether, and under what conditions, an offender should be incarcerated, released from prison or undergo alternative correctional measures;
(i) acting as advocates for client groups in the community and lobbying for solutions to problems affecting them;
(j) developing prevention and intervention programmes to meet community needs;
(k) maintaining contact with other social service agencies, educational institutions and health care providers involved with clients to provide information and obtain feedback on clients' overall situation and progress.

职业示例

Addictions counsellor · Bereavement counsellor · Child and youth counsellor · District social welfare officer · Family counsellor · Marriage counsellor · Parole officer · Probation officer · Sexual assault counsellor · Social worker · Women’s welfare organizer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

marriage counsellorESCO 2635.1.4范围相同
Marriage counsellors support and guide couples and families that are going through crises such as depression, substance abuse and relationship problems. They help improving their communication by providing group or individual therapy.
psychologistESCO 2634.2本职业范围更窄
Psychologists study the behaviour and mental processes in humans. They provide services to clients who deal with mental health issues and life issues such as bereavement, relationship difficulties, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. They also provide counselling for mental health issues such as eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and psychosis in order to help the clients rehabilitate and reach a healthy behaviour.
psychotherapistESCO 2634.2.4本职业范围更窄
Psychotherapists assist and treat healthcare users with varying degrees of psychological, psychosocial, or psychosomatic behavioural disorders and pathogenic conditions by means of psychotherapeutic methods. They promote personal development and well-being and provide advice on improving relationships, capabilities, and problem-solving techniques. They use science-based psychotherapeutic methods such as behavioural therapy, existential analysis and logotherapy, psychoanalysis or systemic family therapy in order to guide the patients in their development and help them search for appropriate solutions to their problems. Psychotherapists are not required to have academic degrees in psychology or a medical qualification in psychiatry. It is an independent occupation from psychology, psychiatry, and counselling.
clinical psychologistESCO 2634.2.1有重叠，但不相同
Clinical psychologists diagnose, rehabilitate, and support individuals affected by mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders and problems as well as mental changes and pathogenic conditions through use of cognitive tools and appropriate intervention. They use clinical psychological resources on the basis of psychological science, its findings, theories, methods, and techniques for the investigation, interpretation, and prediction of human experience and behaviour.
mental health social workerESCO 2635.3.17有重叠，但不相同
Mental health social workers assist and provide counselling to people with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems. They focus on providing personalised support to cases and monitor the recovery process of their clients by providing therapy, crisis intervention, client advocacy and education. Mental health social workers may contribute to mental health services improvement and mental health outcomes for citizens.
social counsellorESCO 2635.1有重叠，但不相同
Social counsellors provide support and guidance to individuals in the social work area, to help them solve specific problems in their personal life. It involves addressing personal and relationship issues, dealing with inner conflicts, crisis moments such as depression and addiction, in an attempt to empower individuals to achieve change and improve their life quality.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K1101	Conseiller conjugal et familial / Conseillère conjugale et familiale	有重叠，但不相同暂定
J1138	Sexologue	相关，但不对应暂定
K1104	Psychologue	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2159	Profesionales de la salud no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes	相关，但不对应
2823	Psicólogos	相关，但不对应
2824	Profesionales del trabajo y la educación social	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
81634	Berufe in der nicht ärztlichen Psychotherapie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄暂定
83154	Berufe in der Sozial-, Erziehungs- und Suchtberatung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
159	他に分類されない保健医療従事者	相关，但不对应
243	カウンセラー(医療・福祉施設を除く)	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源