Mental Health Counselors

Community and Social Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
21-1014.00

Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention. May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental health issues, such as those associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.28

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.265

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（44.4%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Guide clients in the development of skills or strategies for dealing with their problems.

21-1014.00

0.443574.30.103965.3
Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, helping them to develop insight into themselves or their relationships.

21-1014.00

0.072512.10.024315.3
Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.

21-1014.00

0.03656.10.00925.8
Assess patients for risk of suicide attempts.

21-1014.00

0.02023.40.00704.4
Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.

21-1014.00

0.00961.60.00784.9
Plan, organize, or lead structured programs of counseling, work, study, recreation, or social activities for clients.

21-1014.00

0.00861.40.00332.1
Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.

21-1014.00

0.00310.50.00191.2
Monitor clients' use of medications.

21-1014.00

0.00160.30.00191.2
Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition, based on review of client information.

21-1014.00

0.00160.3—0
Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Maintain confidentiality of records relating to clients' treatment.
—0—0
Act as client advocates to coordinate required services or to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.
—0—0
Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.
—0—0
Collaborate with other staff members to perform clinical assessments or develop treatment plans.
—0—0
Meet with families, probation officers, police, or other interested parties to exchange necessary information during the treatment process.
—0—0
Refer patients, clients, or family members to community resources or to specialists as necessary.
—0—0
Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting clients or patients.
—0—0
Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling programs on clients' progress in resolving identified problems and moving towards defined objectives.
—0—0
Modify treatment activities or approaches as needed to comply with changes in clients' status.
—0—0
Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional literature, attending courses and seminars, or establishing and maintaining contact with other social service agencies.
—0—0
Discuss with individual patients their plans for life after leaving therapy.
—0—0
Gather information about community mental health needs or resources that could be used in conjunction with therapy.
—0—0
Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.
—0—0
Perform crisis interventions with clients.
—0—0
Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse or improve community health or counseling services.
—0—0
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, assistants, or graduate students.
—0—0
Coordinate or direct employee workshops, courses, or training about mental health issues.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Maintain confidentiality of records relating to clients' treatment.核心
Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, helping them to develop insight into themselves or their relationships.核心
Guide clients in the development of skills or strategies for dealing with their problems.核心
Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.核心
Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.核心
Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.核心
Act as client advocates to coordinate required services or to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.核心
Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.核心
Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition, based on review of client information.核心
Meet with families, probation officers, police, or other interested parties to exchange necessary information during the treatment process.核心
Refer patients, clients, or family members to community resources or to specialists as necessary.核心
Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting clients or patients.核心
Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling programs on clients' progress in resolving identified problems and moving towards defined objectives.核心
Plan, organize, or lead structured programs of counseling, work, study, recreation, or social activities for clients.核心
Modify treatment activities or approaches as needed to comply with changes in clients' status.核心
Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional literature, attending courses and seminars, or establishing and maintaining contact with other social service agencies.核心
Discuss with individual patients their plans for life after leaving therapy.核心
Gather information about community mental health needs or resources that could be used in conjunction with therapy.核心
Monitor clients' use of medications.核心
Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse or improve community health or counseling services.核心
Assess patients for risk of suicide attempts.核心
Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.核心
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, assistants, or graduate students.核心
Coordinate or direct employee workshops, courses, or training about mental health issues.核心
Perform crisis interventions with clients.核心
Perform crisis interventions to help ensure the safety of the patients and others.核心
Collaborate with mental health professionals and other staff members to perform clinical assessments or develop treatment plans.核心

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
25330상담 전문가本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2635Social Work and Counselling Professionals

    社会工作和咨询专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.

任务

  • (a) interviewing clients individually, in families, or in groups, to assess their situation and problems and determine the types of services required;
  • (b) analysing the client's situation and presenting alternative approaches to resolving problems;
  • (c) compiling case records or reports for courts and other legal proceedings;
  • (d) providing counselling, therapy and mediation services and facilitating group sessions to assist clients to develop skills and insights needed to deal with and resolve their social and personal problems;
  • (e) planning and implementing programmes of assistance for clients including crisis intervention and referral to agencies that provide financial assistance, legal aid, housing, medical treatment and other services;
  • (f) investigating cases of abuse or neglect and taking action to protect children and other at risk persons;
  • (g) working with offenders during and after sentence, to help them to integrate into the community and to change attitudes and behaviour in order to reduce further offending;
  • (h) providing advice to prison governors and to probation and parole review boards that helps determine whether, and under what conditions, an offender should be incarcerated, released from prison or undergo alternative correctional measures;
  • (i) acting as advocates for client groups in the community and lobbying for solutions to problems affecting them;
  • (j) developing prevention and intervention programmes to meet community needs;
  • (k) maintaining contact with other social service agencies, educational institutions and health care providers involved with clients to provide information and obtain feedback on clients' overall situation and progress.

职业示例

Addictions counsellor · Bereavement counsellor · Child and youth counsellor · District social welfare officer · Family counsellor · Marriage counsellor · Parole officer · Probation officer · Sexual assault counsellor · Social worker · Women’s welfare organizer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • mental health social workerESCO 2635.3.17范围相同

    Mental health social workers assist and provide counselling to people with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems. They focus on providing personalised support to cases and monitor the recovery process of their clients by providing therapy, crisis intervention, client advocacy and education. Mental health social workers may contribute to mental health services improvement and mental health outcomes for citizens.

  • drug and alcohol addiction counsellorESCO 2635.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Drug and alcohol addiction counsellors provide assistance and counselling to individuals and families dealing with drug and alcohol addictions, monitoring their progress, advocating for them, performing crisis interventions and group therapy. They also assist the persons with the consequences of their addictions which can be unemployment, physical or mental disorders and poverty. Drug and alcohol addiction counsellors may also prepare educational programs for high-risk populations.

  • marriage counsellorESCO 2635.1.4本职业范围更宽

    Marriage counsellors support and guide couples and families that are going through crises such as depression, substance abuse and relationship problems. They help improving their communication by providing group or individual therapy.

  • substance misuse workerESCO 2635.3.24本职业范围更宽

    Substance misuse workers provide assistance and counselling to people with substance abuse problems. They monitor their progress, advocate for them, and performe crisis interventions and group therapy. They also assist patients dealing with the consequences of tobacco, alcohol or recreational drugs abuse, which can be problematics as unemployment, physical or mental disorders and poverty.

  • clinical social workerESCO 2635.3.3有重叠，但不相同

    Clinical social workers provide therapy, counselling, and intervention services to clients. They treat clients with personal struggles, namely mental illness, addiction, and abuse, advocating for them and helping them gain access to the necessary resources. They also focus on the impact of medical and public health issues within social aspects.

  • social counsellorESCO 2635.1有重叠，但不相同

    Social counsellors provide support and guidance to individuals in the social work area, to help them solve specific problems in their personal life. It involves addressing personal and relationship issues, dealing with inner conflicts, crisis moments such as depression and addiction, in an attempt to empower individuals to achieve change and improve their life quality.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
K1104Psychologue有重叠，但不相同暂定
K1106Sophrologue相关，但不对应
K1103Conseiller / Conseillère en développement personnel相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2824Profesionales del trabajo y la educación social相关，但不对应
2823Psicólogos相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
83154Berufe in der Sozial-, Erziehungs- und Suchtberatung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
81634Berufe in der nicht ärztlichen Psychotherapie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
243カウンセラー(医療・福祉施設を除く)有重叠，但不相同
159他に分類されない保健医療従事者相关，但不对应
169その他の社会福祉専門職業従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源