Social and Human Service Assistants

Community and Social Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
21-1093.00

Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.33

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项（50.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Observe clients' food selections and recommend alternate economical and nutritional food choices.

21-1093.00

0.005835.2
Assist in locating housing for displaced individuals.

21-1093.00

0.003823.0
Assist in planning food budgets, using charts or sample budgets.

21-1093.00

0.003521.2
Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.

21-1093.00

0.003420.6
Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
—0
Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
—0
Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.
—0
Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.
—0
Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.
—0
Consult with supervisor concerning programs for individual families.
—0
Oversee day-to-day group activities of residents in institution.
—0
Meet with youth groups to acquaint them with consequences of delinquent acts.
—0
Transport and accompany clients to shopping areas or to appointments, using automobile.
—0
Explain rules established by owner or management, such as sanitation or maintenance requirements or parking regulations.
—0
Observe and discuss meal preparation and suggest alternate methods of food preparation.
—0
Demonstrate use and care of equipment for tenant use.
—0
Inform tenants of facilities, such as laundries or playgrounds.
—0
Assist clients with preparation of forms, such as tax or rent forms.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.核心
Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.核心
Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.核心
Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.核心
Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.核心
Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.核心
Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.核心
Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.核心
Oversee day-to-day group activities of residents in institution.补充
Transport and accompany clients to shopping areas or to appointments, using automobile.补充
Explain rules established by owner or management, such as sanitation or maintenance requirements or parking regulations.补充
Observe and discuss meal preparation and suggest alternate methods of food preparation.补充
Demonstrate use and care of equipment for tenant use.补充
Consult with supervisor concerning programs for individual families.补充
Observe clients' food selections and recommend alternate economical and nutritional food choices.补充
Inform tenants of facilities, such as laundries or playgrounds.补充
Assist in locating housing for displaced individuals.补充
Assist clients with preparation of forms, such as tax or rent forms.补充
Assist in planning food budgets, using charts or sample budgets.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
463K
预计就业人数，2035
498K
变化 (2025–35)
+7.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$45,930
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
25399그 외 사회복지 전문가 및 관련 종사원有重叠，但不相同已确认
25340청소년 지도사相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3412Social Work Associate Professionals

    社会工作助理专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Social work associate professionals administer and implement social assistance programmes and community services and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems.

任务

  • (a) collecting information relevant to clients’ needs and assessing their relevant skills, strengths and deficits;
  • (b) helping persons with disabilities or the elderly to obtain services and to improve their ability to function in society;
  • (c) assisting clients to identify options and develop plans of action while providing necessary support and assistance;
  • (d) assisting clients to identify and access community resources including legal, medical and financial assistance, housing, employment, transportation, assistance with moves, day care and other referral services;
  • (e) counselling clients living in group homes and half-way houses, supervising their activities and assisting in pre-release and release planning;
  • (f) participating in the selection and admission of clients to appropriate programmes;
  • (g) providing crisis intervention and emergency shelter services;
  • (h) implementing life skills workshops, substance abuse treatment programmes, behaviour management programmes, youth services programmes and other community and social service programmes under the supervision of social work or health care professionals;
  • (i) assisting in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and programmes by monitoring and reporting on clients' progress;
  • (j) maintaining contact with other social service agencies, schools and health care providers involved with clients to provide information and obtain feedback on clients' overall situation and progress.

职业示例

Community development worker · Community service worker · Crisis intervention worker · Disability services worker · Family services worker · Life skills instructor · Mental health support worker · Welfare support worker · Women's shelter supervisor · Youth services worker

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • gerontology social workerESCO 2635.3.14本职业范围更宽

    Gerontology social workers provide assistance to elderly individuals and their families helping them to cope with their biopsychosocial needs. They help connecting the elderly with community resources by gathering information about the array of services available to them. Gerontology social workers assess their clients' needs, functional capacity and health problems and liaise with medical professionals when necessary.

  • substance misuse workerESCO 2635.3.24有重叠，但不相同

    Substance misuse workers provide assistance and counselling to people with substance abuse problems. They monitor their progress, advocate for them, and performe crisis interventions and group therapy. They also assist patients dealing with the consequences of tobacco, alcohol or recreational drugs abuse, which can be problematics as unemployment, physical or mental disorders and poverty.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
K1208Moniteur éducateur / Monitrice éducatrice本职业范围更宽
K1221Ecoutant social / Ecoutante sociale本职业范围更宽
K1305Technicien / Technicienne d'Intervention Sociale et Familiale (TISF)本职业范围更宽暂定
K1205Agent / Agente d'accueil social有重叠，但不相同
G1212Animateur socio-sportif / Animatrice socio-sportive相关，但不对应暂定
K1217Animateur socioéducatif / Animatrice socioéducative相关，但不对应暂定
K1229Médiateur administratif / Médiatrice administrative相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3713Profesionales de apoyo al trabajo y a la educación social本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
83122Berufe in der Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
83123Berufe in der Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
83142Berufe in der Haus- und Familienpflege - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
162福祉施設指導専門員相关，但不对应
169その他の社会福祉専門職業従事者相关，但不对应
361介護職員（医療・福祉施設等）相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源