Lawyers

Legal Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
23-1011.00

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.167

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.36

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（86.4%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.

23-1011.00

0.071461.6
Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.

23-1011.00

0.014112.1
Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.

23-1011.00

0.012210.5
Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

23-1011.00

0.00948.1
Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal.

23-1011.00

0.00585.0
Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.

23-1011.00

0.00312.7
Not observed on any surface — 16 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Present and summarize cases to judges and juries.
—0
Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions, by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
—0
Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
—0
Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.
—0
Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial.
—0
Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.
—0
Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases.
—0
Negotiate settlements of civil disputes.
—0
Confer with colleagues with specialties in appropriate areas of legal issue to establish and verify bases for legal proceedings.
—0
Supervise legal assistants.
—0
Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law.
—0
Search for and examine public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership.
—0
Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.
—0
Probate wills and represent and advise executors and administrators of estates.
—0
Help develop federal and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation, and establish enforcement procedures.
—0
Work in environmental law, representing public interest groups, waste disposal companies, or construction firms in their dealings with state and federal agencies.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.核心
Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.核心
Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.核心
Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.核心
Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.核心
Represent clients in court or before government agencies.核心
Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.核心
Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases.核心
Negotiate settlements of civil disputes.核心
Confer with colleagues with specialties in appropriate areas of legal issue to establish and verify bases for legal proceedings.核心
Search for and examine public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership.核心
Supervise legal assistants.核心
Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law.核心
Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.核心
Negotiate contractual agreements.核心
Present and summarize cases to judges and juries.补充
Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial.补充
Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.补充
Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal.补充
Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.补充
Probate wills and represent and advise executors and administrators of estates.补充
Help develop federal and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation, and establish enforcement procedures.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
864K
预计就业人数，2035
904K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$159,670
入职通常所需学历
Doctoral or professional degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
27120변호사范围相同已确认
27112검사本职业范围更宽已确认
27140변리사有重叠，但不相同已确认
13131법률 관리자相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2611Lawyers

    律师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Lawyers give clients legal advice on a wide variety of subjects, draw up legal documents, represent clients before administrative boards or tribunals and plead cases or conduct prosecutions in courts of justice, or instruct barristers to plead in higher courts of justice.

任务

  • (a) giving clients legal advice on a wide variety of subjects and undertaking legal business on clients’ behalf;
  • (b) researching legal principles, statutes and previous court decisions related to specific cases;
  • (c) gathering evidence to formulate a defence or to initiate legal actions, by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case;
  • (d) evaluating findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases;
  • (e) pleading clients’ cases before courts of law, tribunals and administrative boards or instructing barristers to plead in higher courts of justice;
  • (f) accepting briefs and pleading in the higher court;
  • (g) acting as prosecutor on behalf of the Government;
  • (h) negotiating settlements in matters which involve legal disputes;
  • (i) drafting legislation and preparing government regulations based on existing laws;
  • (j) drawing up legal documents such as contracts, real estate transactions and wills and preparing statements of legal opinions.

职业示例

Attorney · Barrister · Lawyer · Prosecutor · Solicitor

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • lawyerESCO 2611.1范围相同

    Lawyers provide legal advice to clients and act on their behalf in legal proceedings and in compliance with the law. They research for, interpret and study cases to represent their clients in a variety of settings such as courts and administrative boards. They create arguments on behalf of their clients for lawsuits in different contexts with the aim of finding a legal remedy.

  • corporate lawyerESCO 2611.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Corporate lawyers provide legal consulting services and representation to corporations and organisations. They give advice on matters relating to taxes, legal rights and patents, international trade, trademarks, and legal financial issues arising from operating a business.

  • intellectual property consultantESCO 3339.4有重叠，但不相同

    Intellectual property consultants provide advice on the usage of intellectual property assests such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. They help clients to value, in monetary terms, intellectual property portfolios, to follow adequate legal procedures for protecting of such property, and to perform patent brokerage activities.

  • legal assistantESCO 3411.7有重叠，但不相同

    Legal assistants work closely together with lawyers and legal representatives in the research and preparation of cases brought to courts. They assist in the paper work of cases and management of the administrative side of court affairs.

  • legal consultantESCO 2619.5有重叠，但不相同

    Legal consultants advise a varied array of clients ranging from business, individuals, up to legal firms. They provide legal advisory outside courtrooms in relation to legal affairs which depend on the nature of the client. They advise in matters such as merging of multinationals, housing purchase, modification of contracts and its implications. They help clients in general to abide by the regulations and avoid committing illegal acts.

  • legal service managerESCO 1349.21.1有重叠，但不相同

    Legal service managers oversee the general management of a legal service office. They not only strive for the highest efficiency and effectiveness when delivering legal services and advice, but they also coordinate a team of legally trained professionals. They manage different profiles of clients and adjust the legal services to their needs.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
K1914Responsable de service juridique本职业范围更宽暂定
K1915Avocat / Avocate本职业范围更宽暂定
K1903Juriste有重叠，但不相同暂定
H1212Ingénieur / Ingénieure brevet en industrie相关，但不对应暂定
K1901Notaire相关，但不对应暂定
K1908Responsable de service contentieux et recouvrement相关，但不对应暂定
K1916Mandataire de justice相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2511Abogados范围相同暂定
2592Procuradores本职业范围更宽
2512Fiscales本职业范围更宽暂定
2599Profesionales del derecho no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
73134Rechtsanwälte/-anwältinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten范围相同
73124Notare/Notarinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
73144Staatsanwälte/-anwältinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
73194Führungskräfte - Rechtsberatung, -sprechung und -ordnung本职业范围更宽暂定
73184Berufe in Rechtsberatung, -sprechung und -ordnung (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
173弁護士范围相同暂定
172検察官本职业范围更宽暂定
174弁理士相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源