Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Educational Instruction and Library Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 25-2022.00

Teach one or more subjects to students at the middle, intermediate, or junior high school level.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.297
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 35 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（62.9%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies. 25-2022.00	0.707685.2	0.077462.2
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations. 25-2022.00	0.03203.9	0.00705.6
Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress. 25-2022.00	0.02452.9	0.018715.1
Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate. 25-2022.00	0.01441.7	0.00735.9
Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems, or special academic interests. 25-2022.00	0.01201.4	0.00463.7
Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. 25-2022.00	0.01191.4	0.00413.3
Organize and label materials and display students' work. 25-2022.00	0.01161.4	0.00231.9
Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools. 25-2022.00	0.00390.5	—0
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities. 25-2022.00	0.00360.4	—0
Coordinate and supervise extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests. 25-2022.00	0.00320.4	—0
Assist students who need extra help, such as by tutoring and preparing and implementing remedial programs. 25-2022.00	0.00250.3	—0
Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration. 25-2022.00	0.00190.2	—0
Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula. 25-2022.00	0.00160.2	—0
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.	—0	0.00312.5
再显示 4 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.	—0	—0
Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate these objectives to students.	—0	—0
Maintain accurate, complete, and correct student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.	—0	—0
Assign lessons and correct homework.	—0	—0
Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.	—0	—0
Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.	—0	—0
Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.	—0	—0
Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.	—0	—0
Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.	—0	—0
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage.	—0	—0
Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs.	—0	—0
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.	—0	—0
Perform administrative duties such as assisting in school libraries, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.	—0	—0
Administer standardized ability and achievement tests and interpret results to determine student strengths and areas of need.	—0	—0
Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.	—0	—0
Attend staff meetings and serve on staff committees, as required.	—0	—0
Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from such activities.	—0	—0
Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.	—0	—0
Meet or correspond with parents or guardians to discuss children's progress and to determine priorities and resource needs.	—0	—0
Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.	—0	—0
Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate these objectives to students. O*NET Task ID 6577	1.0
Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration. O*NET Task ID 6594	1.0
Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers. O*NET Task ID 6607	1.0
Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. O*NET Task ID 6574	0.5
Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies. O*NET Task ID 6575	0.5
Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress. O*NET Task ID 6576	0.5
Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate. O*NET Task ID 6578	0.5
Maintain accurate, complete, and correct student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations. O*NET Task ID 6579	0.5
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health. O*NET Task ID 6580	0.5
Assign lessons and correct homework. O*NET Task ID 6582	0.5
Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks. O*NET Task ID 6585	0.5
Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools. O*NET Task ID 6586	0.5
Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors. O*NET Task ID 6591	0.5
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations. O*NET Task ID 6592	0.5
Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula. O*NET Task ID 6595	0.5
Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs. O*NET Task ID 6596	0.5
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence. O*NET Task ID 6597	0.5
Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine student strengths and needs. O*NET Task ID 6599	0.5
Organize and label materials and display students' work. O*NET Task ID 6600	0.5
Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from such activities. O*NET Task ID 6603	0.5
Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies. O*NET Task ID 6604	0.5
Assist students who need extra help, such as by tutoring and preparing and implementing remedial programs. O*NET Task ID 18638	0.5
再显示 12 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students. O*NET Task ID 6573	0.0
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities. O*NET Task ID 6581	0.0
Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students. O*NET Task ID 6583	0.0
Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems. O*NET Task ID 6584	0.0
Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems, or special academic interests. O*NET Task ID 6588	0.0
Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress. O*NET Task ID 6589	0.0
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage. O*NET Task ID 6593	0.0
Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading. O*NET Task ID 6598	0.0
Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development. O*NET Task ID 6601	0.0
Attend staff meetings and serve on staff committees, as required. O*NET Task ID 6602	0.0
Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms. O*NET Task ID 6606	0.0
Meet or correspond with parents or guardians to discuss children's progress and to determine priorities and resource needs. O*NET Task ID 18639	0.0
Coordinate and supervise extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests. O*NET Task ID 18640	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（35 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.	核心
Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.	核心
Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.	核心
Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.	核心
Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate these objectives to students.	核心
Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.	核心
Maintain accurate, complete, and correct student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.	核心
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.	核心
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.	核心
Assign lessons and correct homework.	核心
Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.	核心
Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.	核心
Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.	核心
Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.	核心
Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems, or special academic interests.	核心
Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.	核心
Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.	核心
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.	核心
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage.	核心
Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.	核心
Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.	核心
Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs.	核心
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.	核心
Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.	核心
Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine student strengths and needs.	核心
Organize and label materials and display students' work.	核心
Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.	核心
Attend staff meetings and serve on staff committees, as required.	核心
Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from such activities.	核心
Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.	核心
Assist students who need extra help, such as by tutoring and preparing and implementing remedial programs.	核心
Meet or correspond with parents or guardians to discuss children's progress and to determine priorities and resource needs.	核心
Coordinate and supervise extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.	核心
Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.	补充
Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.07/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.	E1 机器人专用设施
Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.	E0 机器人不可
Organize and label materials and display students' work.	E1 机器人专用设施
Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.	E1 机器人专用设施
Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.	E0 机器人不可

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 630K
预计就业人数，2035: 627K
变化 (2025–35): -0.4%
年薪中位数，2025: $64,370
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
26211	국어 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26212	수학 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26213	사회 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26214	과학 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26215	예체능 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26217	외국어 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
26219	그 외 중‧고등학교 교사	本职业范围更宽	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2341Primary School Teachers
小学教师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects at the primary education level.

任务

(a) preparing daily and longer term lesson plans in accordance with curriculum guidelines;
(b) instructing children individually and in groups, using various teaching methods and materials (e.g. computers, books, games), adapting to children’s varying needs;
(c) maintaining discipline and good working habits in the classroom;
(d) planning and conduct activities with the children such as sporting activities, concerts and excursions;
(e) assigning and grading class work and homework;
(f) preparing, administering, and grading tests and assignments to evaluate children’s progress;
(g) observing and evaluating children’s performance and behaviour;
(h) supervising children during classes and at other times in the school day, including the playground during breaks;
(i) participating in staff meetings and other sessions, and conferring with other teachers concerning educational issues;
(j) preparing for and attending parent meetings to discuss children’s progress and problems.

职业示例

Primary school teacher

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

language school teacherESCO 2353.1本职业范围更宽
Language school teachers educate non-age-specific students in a language that is not their native language at a specialised school, not bound by a level of education. They focus less on the academic aspect of language teaching, as opposed to language teachers in secondary or higher education, but instead on the theory and practice that will be most helpful to their students in real-life situations since most choose instruction for either business, immigration or leisure reasons. They organise their classes using a variety of lesson materials, work interactively with the group, and assess and evaluate their individual progress through assignments and examinations, putting emphasis on active language skills such as writing and speaking.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K2107	Professeur / Professeure de collège et de lycée	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2230	Profesores de enseñanza secundaria (excepto materias específicas de formación profesional)	本职业范围更窄暂定
2240	Profesores de enseñanza primaria	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
84124	Lehrkräfte in der Sekundarstufe - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
193	中学校教員	范围相同暂定
195	中等教育学校教員	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源