Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 25-2055.00
Teach academic, social, and life skills to kindergarten students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.350
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（40.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies.O*NET Task ID 22335 | 1.0 |
Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.O*NET Task ID 22342 | 1.0 |
Prepare assignments for teacher assistants or volunteers.O*NET Task ID 22351 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise kindergarten programs.O*NET Task ID 22331 | 0.5 |
Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, or social development.O*NET Task ID 22333 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities.O*NET Task ID 22336 | 0.5 |
Interpret or transcribe classroom materials into Braille or sign language.O*NET Task ID 22341 | 0.5 |
Modify the general kindergarten education curriculum for special-needs students.O*NET Task ID 22344 | 0.5 |
Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills.O*NET Task ID 22347 | 0.5 |
Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or school or state requirements.O*NET Task ID 22353 | 0.5 |
Prepare, administer, or grade assignments to evaluate students' progress.O*NET Task ID 22354 | 0.5 |
Present information in audio-visual or interactive formats, using computers, televisions, audio-visual aids, or other equipment, materials, or technologies.O*NET Task ID 22355 | 0.5 |
Administer standardized ability and achievement tests to kindergarten students with special needs.O*NET Task ID 22329 | 0.0 |
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence.O*NET Task ID 22330 | 0.0 |
Confer with other staff members to plan, schedule, or conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.O*NET Task ID 22332 | 0.0 |
Confer with parents, guardians, teachers, counselors, or administrators to resolve students' behavioral or academic problems.O*NET Task ID 22334 | 0.0 |
Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.O*NET Task ID 22337 | 0.0 |
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.O*NET Task ID 22338 | 0.0 |
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage.O*NET Task ID 22339 | 0.0 |
Instruct special needs students in academic subjects, using a variety of techniques, such as phonetics, multisensory learning, or repetition to reinforce learning and meet students' varying needs.O*NET Task ID 22340 | 0.0 |
Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.O*NET Task ID 22343 | 0.0 |
Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements.O*NET Task ID 22345 | 0.0 |
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.O*NET Task ID 22346 | 0.0 |
Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development.O*NET Task ID 22348 | 0.0 |
Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.O*NET Task ID 22349 | 0.0 |
Plan or supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, demonstrations, or visits by guest speakers.O*NET Task ID 22350 | 0.0 |
Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.O*NET Task ID 22352 | 0.0 |
Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.O*NET Task ID 22356 | 0.0 |
Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.O*NET Task ID 22357 | 0.0 |
Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments or to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.O*NET Task ID 22358 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Administer standardized ability and achievement tests to kindergarten students with special needs. | 核心 |
| Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise kindergarten programs. | 核心 |
| Confer with other staff members to plan, schedule, or conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate. | 核心 |
| Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, or social development. | 核心 |
| Confer with parents, guardians, teachers, counselors, or administrators to resolve students' behavioral or academic problems. | 核心 |
| Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities. | 核心 |
| Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory. | 核心 |
| Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students. | 核心 |
| Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage. | 核心 |
| Instruct students with disabilities in academic subjects, using a variety of techniques, such as phonetics, multisensory learning, or repetition to reinforce learning and meet students' varying needs. | 核心 |
| Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations. | 核心 |
| Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments. | 核心 |
| Modify the general kindergarten education curriculum for students with disabilities. | 核心 |
| Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements. | 核心 |
| Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health. | 核心 |
| Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills. | 核心 |
| Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development. | 核心 |
| Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading. | 核心 |
| Prepare assignments for teacher assistants or volunteers. | 核心 |
| Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play. | 核心 |
| Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or school or state requirements. | 核心 |
| Prepare, administer, or grade assignments to evaluate students' progress. | 核心 |
| Present information in audio-visual or interactive formats, using computers, televisions, audio-visual aids, or other equipment, materials, or technologies. | 核心 |
| Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms. | 核心 |
| Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement. | 核心 |
| Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies. | 补充 |
| Plan or supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, demonstrations, or visits by guest speakers. | 补充 |
| Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments or to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs. | 补充 |
0.06/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Interpret or transcribe classroom materials into Braille or sign language. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Plan or supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, demonstrations, or visits by guest speakers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
BLS 就业预测表中没有 SOC 25-2055 的行。
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26239 | 그 외 특수교육 교사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2352Special Needs Teachers
特殊教育教师
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Special needs teachers teach physically or mentally handicapped children, young persons, or adults, or those with learning difficulties or other special needs. They promote the social, emotional, intellectual and physical development of their students.
任务
- (a) assessing students' abilities and limitations with regard to intellectual, physical, social and emotional impairments, exceptional intellectual gifts, or other specific problems;
- (b) designing or modifying curricula and preparing and delivering programmes, lessons and activities adapted to students’ abilities and needs;
- (c) giving instruction on an individual or group basis using special techniques or aids appropriate to students’ needs;
- (d) employing special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory;
- (e) establishing and enforcing rules for behaviour and policies and procedures to maintain order among students;
- (f) teaching academic subjects and practical and self-help skills to students with hearing, sight and other impairments;
- (g) stimulating and developing students’ confidence interests, abilities, manual skills and coordination;
- (h) conferring with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons for special needs students;
- (i) preparing and maintaining student data and other records and submitting reports;
- (j) administering various forms of assessment and evaluating progress of each student;
- (k) conferring with students, parents, head teacher and other relevant professionals involved in the students’ care to develop individual educational plans designed to promote students' development.
职业示例
Learning disabilities special education teacher · Learning support teacher · Remedial teacher · Teacher of gifted children · Teacher of the hearing impaired · Teacher of the sight impaired
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- early years special educational needs teacherESCO 2352.1.2范围相同
Early years special educational needs teachers provide specially-designed instruction to students with a variety of disabilities on a kindergarten level and ensure they reach their learning potential. Some early years special educational needs teachers work with children who have mild to moderate disabilities, implementing a modified curriculum to fit each student's specific needs. Other early years special educational needs teachers assist and instruct students with intellectual disabilities and autism, focusing on teaching them basic literacy and life skills. All teachers assess the students' progress, taking into account their strengths and weaknesses, and communicate their findings to parents, counselors, administrators and other parties involved.
- special educational needs itinerant teacherESCO 2352.1.4本职业范围更窄
Special educational needs itinerant teachers instruct disabled or sick children in their homes. They are specialised teachers employed by (public) schools to teach those unable to physically attend school, but also to assist the student, the parents and the school in their communication. They also fulfil the function of a social school worker by helping the students and parents with a student's potential behavioural issues and enforce, if necessary, school attendance regulations. In case of a possible physical (re)admission to school, visiting teachers advise the school regarding suitable classroom guidance strategies and advisable teaching methods to support the student and make the transition as agreeable as possible.
- special educational needs teacherESCO 2352.1本职业范围更窄
Special educational needs teachers work with and teach children, young people, and adults with an intellectual or physical disability. They use a range of specialised concepts, strategies and tools to optimise learners' communication, mobility, autonomy, and social integration. They select teaching methods and support resources to enable individual learners to maximise their potential for independent living.
- special educational needs coordinatorESCO 2351.4有重叠，但不相同
Special educational needs coordinators oversee programmes and activities that provide educational support to children with a variety of disabilities. They ensure they are up to date with the latest developments in the special needs research field with the objective of facilitating the special education processes needed to maximise the growth and learning potential of students with special learning needs, and advise the special education principal of these developments and new programme proposals.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K2106 | Professeur / Professeure des écoles | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| K2127 | Professeur / Professeure d'enseignement général pour déficients sensoriels | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2311 | Profesores de educación especial | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 84134 | Lehrkräfte an Förderschulen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 83133 | Berufe in Heilerziehungspflege und Sonderpädagogik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 196 | 特別支援学校教員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源