Museum Technicians and Conservators

Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
25-4013.00

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.37

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项(46.2%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Photograph objects for documentation.

25-4013.00

0.011568.50.0075100.0
Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.

25-4013.00

0.005331.5—0
Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.
—0—0
Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.
—0—0
Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.
—0—0
Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.
—0—0
Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.
—0—0
Supervise and work with volunteers.
—0—0
Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.
—0—0
Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts.
—0—0
Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects.
—0—0
Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public.
—0—0
Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials.
—0—0
Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.
—0—0
Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.
—0—0
Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces.
—0—0
Repair, restore and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.
—0—0
Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.
—0—0
Cut and weld metal sections in reconstruction or renovation of exterior structural sections and accessories of exhibits.
—0—0
Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.
—0—0
Estimate cost of restoration work.
—0—0
Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac.
—0—0
Build, repair, and install wooden steps, scaffolds, and walkways to gain access to or permit improved view of exhibited equipment.
—0—0
Construct skeletal mounts of fossils, replicas of archaeological artifacts, or duplicate specimens, using a variety of materials and hand tools.
—0—0
Deliver artwork on courier trips.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(24 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.核心
Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.核心
Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.核心
Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.核心
Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.核心
Supervise and work with volunteers.核心
Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials.核心
Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.核心
Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces.核心
Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.核心
Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.核心
Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.核心
Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.核心
Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.核心
Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts.核心
Estimate cost of restoration work.核心
Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects.核心
Photograph objects for documentation.核心
Deliver artwork on courier trips.核心
Enter information about museum collections into computer databases.核心
Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.补充
Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac.补充
Construct skeletal mounts of fossils, replicas of archaeological artifacts, or duplicate specimens, using a variety of materials and hand tools.补充
Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
14K
预计就业人数,2035
15K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.6%
年薪中位数,2025
$51,440
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
29211학예사本职业范围更宽已确认
29212문화재 보존원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians

    画廊、博物馆和图书馆技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。

Gallery, museum and library technicians prepare artworks, specimens and artefacts for collections, arrange and construct gallery exhibits, and assist librarians to organize and operate systems for handling recorded material and files.

任务

  • (a) mounting and preparing objects for display;
  • (b) designing and arranging exhibit furnishings, display cases and display areas;
  • (c) assisting in setting up lighting and display equipment;
  • (d) receiving, shipping, packing and unpacking exhibits;
  • (e) ordering new library materials and maintaining library records and circulation systems;
  • (f) cataloguing printed and recorded material;
  • (g) entering data into databases and editing computer records;
  • (h) operating audiovisual and reprographic equipment;
  • (i) searching and verifying bibliographic data.

职业示例

Gallery technician · Library technician · Museum technician · Taxidermist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • conservatorESCO 2621.4本职业范围更窄

    Conservators organise and valorise works of art, buildings, books and furniture. They work in a wide range of areas such as creating and implementing new collections of art, preserving heritage buildings by applying restoration techniques as well as foreseeing the conservation of literary works, films, and valuable objects.

  • archivistESCO 2621.1本职业范围更宽

    Archivists assess, collect, organise, preserve and provide access to records and archives. Records maintained are in any format, analogue or digital and include several kinds of media (documents, photographs, video and sound recordings, etc.).

  • art restorerESCO 2651.2本职业范围更宽

    Art restorers work to perform corrective treatment based on an evaluation of the aesthetic, historic and scientific characteristics of art objects. They determine the structural stability of art pieces and address problems of chemical and physical deterioration.

  • book restorerESCO 7323.3本职业范围更宽

    Book restorers work to correct and treat books based on an evaluation of their aesthetic, historic and scientific characteristics. They determine the stability of the book and address the problems of chemical and physical deterioration of it.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
B1403Restaurateur / Restauratrice de livres anciens本职业范围更宽
B1701Taxidermiste本职业范围更宽
K1609Technicien / Technicienne en manipulation d'œuvres d'art本职业范围更宽
K1610Régisseur d'œuvres d'art / Régisseuse d'œuvres d'art本职业范围更宽
B1702Technicien / Technicienne en ostéologie-moulage本职业范围更宽暂定
K1606Responsable de la conservation préventive本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
3733Técnicos en galerías de arte, museos y bibliotecas有重叠,但不相同
2931Artistas de artes plásticas y visuales相关,但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
94712Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
94713Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
23423Berufe in der Buchbinderei und Druckweiterverarbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93303Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93343Berufe im Vergolderhandwerk - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93383Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
94704Museumsberufe (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
94714Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten有重叠,但不相同
93304Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关,但不对应
21233Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
22343Berufe im Holz-, Möbel- und Innenausbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
23313Berufe in der Fototechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
24533Berufe im Uhrmacherhandwerk - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
33323Berufe in der Zimmerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
41222Berufe in der biologischen Präparation - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93313Berufe in der Bildhauerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93513Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93533Berufe in der Gravur - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93603Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93623Berufe im Holzblasinstrumentenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93633Berufe im Metallblasinstrumentenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93643Berufe im Klavier- und Cembalobau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93653Berufe im Orgel- und Harmoniumbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
93683Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
242学芸員本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源