Craft Artists

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
27-1012.00

Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.054

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.14–0.37· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists0.21
  • ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians0.37
  • ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers0.18
  • ISCO-08 7317Handicraft Workers in Wood, Basketry and Related Materials0.14

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 8 项（53.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects.

27-1012.00

0.039960.00.012727.5
Confer with customers to assess customer needs or obtain feedback.

27-1012.00

0.020230.40.029664.4
Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials.

27-1012.00

0.00649.60.00378.1
Not observed on any surface — 12 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Cut, shape, fit, join, mold, or otherwise process materials, using hand tools, power tools, or machinery.
—0—0
Attend craft shows to market products.
—0—0
Select materials for use based on strength, color, texture, balance, weight, size, malleability and other characteristics.
—0—0
Apply finishes to objects being crafted.
—0—0
Set specifications for materials, dimensions, and finishes.
—0—0
Fabricate patterns or templates to guide craft production.
—0—0
Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted.
—0—0
Sketch or draw objects to be crafted.
—0—0
Advertise products and work, using media such as internet advertising and brochures.
—0—0
Develop product packaging, display, and pricing strategies.
—0—0
Research craft trends, venues, and customer buying patterns to inspire designs and marketing strategies.
—0—0
Develop designs using specialized computer software.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials.核心
Cut, shape, fit, join, mold, or otherwise process materials, using hand tools, power tools, or machinery.核心
Select materials for use based on strength, color, texture, balance, weight, size, malleability and other characteristics.核心
Apply finishes to objects being crafted.核心
Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects.核心
Set specifications for materials, dimensions, and finishes.核心
Confer with customers to assess customer needs or obtain feedback.核心
Fabricate patterns or templates to guide craft production.核心
Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted.核心
Sketch or draw objects to be crafted.核心
Advertise products and work, using media such as internet advertising and brochures.核心
Develop product packaging, display, and pricing strategies.核心
Plan and attend craft shows to market products.核心
Pack products for shipping.核心
Research craft trends, venues, and customer buying patterns to inspire designs and marketing strategies.补充
Develop designs using specialized computer software.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
12K
预计就业人数，2035
12K
变化 (2025–35)
+2%
年薪中位数，2025
$46,080
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
79111도자 공예원本职业范围更宽已确认
79112목 공예원本职业范围更宽已确认
79114종이 공예원本职业范围更宽已确认
79119그 외 공예원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists

    视觉艺术家

  • ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians

    画廊、博物馆和图书馆技术员

  • ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers

    陶工及有关人员

  • ISCO-08 7317Handicraft Workers in Wood, Basketry and Related Materials

    木材、编织及有关材料手工艺工人

  • ISCO-08 7319Handicraft Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的手工艺工人

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • antique furniture reproducerESCO 7522.1本职业范围更宽

    Antique furniture reproducers duplicate and recreate antique furniture. They prepare drawings and templates of the article, create, fit and assemble parts and finish the article after original specifications.

  • artisan papermakerESCO 7317.1本职业范围更宽

    Artisan papermakers create paper slurry, strain it on screens, and dry it manually or using small scale equipment.

  • basketmakerESCO 7317.2本职业范围更宽

    Basketmakers use stiff fibres to manually weave objects such as containers, baskets, mats and furniture. They use various traditional techniques and materials according to the region and the intended use of the object.

  • carpet weaverESCO 7318.2本职业范围更宽

    Carpet weavers operate machinery to create textile floor coverings. They create carpets and rugs from wool or synthetic textiles using specialised equipment. Carpet weavers can use diverse methods such as weaving, knotting or tufting to create carpets of different styles.

  • ceramic painterESCO 7316.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Ceramic painters design and create visual art on ceramic surfaces and objects such as tiles, sculptures, tableware and pottery. They use a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.

  • ceramicistESCO 2651.4本职业范围更宽

    Ceramicist have an in-depth knowledge of materials and the relevant know-how to develop their own methods of expression and personal projects through ceramic. Their creations can include ceramic sculptures, jewellery, domestic and commercial tablewares and kitchenwares, giftware, garden ceramics, wall and floor tiles.

  • decorative painterESCO 7316.1本职业范围更宽

    Decorative painters design and create visual art on different kinds of surfaces such as pottery, casings, glass and fabric. They use diverse materials and a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.

  • glass artistESCO 2651.7本职业范围更宽

    Glass artists create original artworks by assembling pieces of glass. They can be involved in restoration processes (such as those going on in cathedrals, churches, etc.) and can create accessoires, windows or decorations.

  • glass painterESCO 7316.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Glass painters design and create visual art on glass or crystal surfaces and objects such as windows, stemware and bottles. They use a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.

  • guitar makerESCO 7312.6.1本职业范围更宽

    Guitar makers create and assemble parts to build guitars according to specified instructions or diagrams. They work wood, measure and attach strings, test quality of strings and inspect the finished instrument.

  • harp makerESCO 7312.6.2本职业范围更宽

    Harp makers create and assemble parts to create harps according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, measure and attach strings, test quality of strings and inspect the finished instrument.

  • harpsichord makerESCO 7312.3.1本职业范围更宽

    Harpsichord makers create and assemble parts to make harpsichords according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, tune, test and inspect the finished instrument.

另有 3 项

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
B1102Mosaïste d'art本职业范围更宽
B1601Métallier / Métallière d'art本职业范围更宽
B1617Coutelier / Coutelière d'art本职业范围更宽
B1201Céramiste本职业范围更宽暂定
B1304Artisan démonstrateur / Artisane démonstratrice本职业范围更宽暂定
B1401Vannier / Vannière本职业范围更宽暂定
B1804Brodeur / Brodeuse本职业范围更宽暂定
B1816Tisserand / Tisserande d'art本职业范围更宽暂定
B1404Canneur rempailleur / Canneuse rempailleuse相关，但不对应暂定
B1618Vitrailliste相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7619Artesanos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes本职业范围更宽暂定
7617Artesanos en madera y materiales similares; cesteros, bruceros y trabajadores afines有重叠，但不相同暂定
7618Artesanos en tejidos, cueros y materiales similares, preparadores de fibra y tejedores con telares artesanos o de tejidos de punto y afines有重叠，但不相同暂定
7614Trabajadores de la cerámica, alfareros y afines相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
93302Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
93432Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Glasbläserei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
93382Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93512Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93513Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93412Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Keramikgestaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
22352Flechtwerkgestalter/innen, Bürsten- und Pinselmacher/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93303Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93332Berufe in der Drechslerei und Spielzeugherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93342Berufe im Vergolderhandwerk - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93393Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerk und bildende Kunst相关，但不对应暂定
93413Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Keramikgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93433Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Glasbläserei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93493Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Keramik- und Glasgestaltung相关，但不对应暂定
93602Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
223工芸美術家范围相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源