O*NET-SOC 代码
27-1022.00

Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or adapt fashion trends.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.057

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.35

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项(80.0%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Read scripts and consult directors and other production staff to develop design concepts and plan productions.

27-1022.00

0.012044.3—0
Design custom clothing and accessories for individuals, retailers, or theatrical, television, or film productions.

27-1022.00

0.007929.00.002015.4
Identify target markets for designs, looking at factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status.

27-1022.00

0.004416.00.011084.6
Sketch rough and detailed drawings of apparel or accessories, and write specifications such as color schemes, construction, material types, and accessory requirements.

27-1022.00

0.002910.7—0
Not observed on any surface — 16 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Direct and coordinate workers involved in drawing and cutting patterns and constructing samples or finished garments.
—0—0
Examine sample garments on and off models, modifying designs to achieve desired effects.
—0—0
Confer with sales and management executives or with clients to discuss design ideas.
—0—0
Attend fashion shows and review garment magazines and manuals to gather information about fashion trends and consumer preferences.
—0—0
Select materials and production techniques to be used for products.
—0—0
Provide sample garments to agents and sales representatives, and arrange for showings of sample garments at sales meetings or fashion shows.
—0—0
Adapt other designers' ideas for the mass market.
—0—0
Purchase new or used clothing and accessory items as needed to complete designs.
—0—0
Visit textile showrooms to keep up-to-date on the latest fabrics.
—0—0
Collaborate with other designers to coordinate special products and designs.
—0—0
Determine prices for styles.
—0—0
Draw patterns for articles designed, cut patterns, and cut material according to patterns, using measuring instruments and scissors.
—0—0
Develop a group of products or accessories, and market them through venues such as boutiques or mail-order catalogs.
—0—0
Test fabrics or oversee testing so that garment care labels can be created.
—0—0
Sew together sections of material to form mockups or samples of garments or articles, using sewing equipment.
—0—0
Research the styles and periods of clothing needed for film or theatrical productions.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(20 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Direct and coordinate workers involved in drawing and cutting patterns and constructing samples or finished garments.核心
Examine sample garments on and off models, modifying designs to achieve desired effects.核心
Sketch rough and detailed drawings of apparel or accessories, and write specifications such as color schemes, construction, material types, and accessory requirements.核心
Confer with sales and management executives or with clients to discuss design ideas.核心
Identify target markets for designs, looking at factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status.核心
Attend fashion shows and review garment magazines and manuals to gather information about fashion trends and consumer preferences.核心
Select materials and production techniques to be used for products.核心
Provide sample garments to agents and sales representatives, and arrange for showings of sample garments at sales meetings or fashion shows.核心
Adapt other designers' ideas for the mass market.核心
Purchase new or used clothing and accessory items as needed to complete designs.核心
Visit textile showrooms to keep up-to-date on the latest fabrics.核心
Collaborate with other designers to coordinate special products and designs.核心
Test fabrics or oversee testing so that garment care labels can be created.核心
Design custom clothing and accessories for individuals, retailers, or theatrical, television, or film productions.补充
Determine prices for styles.补充
Draw patterns for articles designed, cut patterns, and cut material according to patterns, using measuring instruments and scissors.补充
Develop a group of products or accessories, and market them through venues such as boutiques or mail-order catalogs.补充
Read scripts and consult directors and other production staff to develop design concepts and plan productions.补充
Sew together sections of material to form mockups or samples of garments or articles, using sewing equipment.补充
Research the styles and periods of clothing needed for film or theatrical productions.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
33K
预计就业人数,2035
33K
变化 (2025–35)
+0.1%
年薪中位数,2025
$80,960
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
29522의상 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29523액세서리 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29524가방 및 신발 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29521직물 디자이너相关,但不对应已确认
43191패션 코디네이터相关,但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2163Product and Garment Designers

    产品和服装设计师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。

Product and garment designers design and develop products for manufacture and prepare designs and specifications of products for mass, batch and one-off production.

任务

  • (a) determining the objectives and constraints of the design brief by consulting with clients and stakeholders;
  • (b) formulating design concepts for clothing, textiles, industrial, commercial and consumer products, and jewellery;
  • (c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with technical, functional, ecological and production requirements;
  • (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations, plans, samples and models to communicate design concepts;
  • (e) negotiating design solutions with clients, management, and sales and manufacturing staff;
  • (f) selecting, specifying and recommending functional and aesthetic materials, production methods and finishes for manufacture;
  • (g) detailing and documenting the selected design for production;
  • (h) preparing and commissioning prototypes and samples;
  • (i) supervising the preparation of patterns, programmes and tooling, and of the manufacturing process.

职业示例

Costume designer · Fashion designer · Industrial designer · Jewellery designer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • fashion designerESCO 2163.1.3范围相同

    Fashion designers work on designs for the haute couture and/or ready-to-wear, high street fashion markets, and more generally on items of clothing and fashion ranges. Fashion designers can operate in a specialised area, such as sportswear, childrenswear, footwear or accessories.

  • clothing CAD technicianESCO 3118.2本职业范围更宽

    Clothing CAD technicians use software to create design plans for clothing products. They work in 2D design which is known as surface modelling, or 3D design which is called solid modelling. They use surface modelling to draw a flat representation of the clothing product. In solid modelling, they create a 3D display of a structure or component in order to take a virtual look of the clothing product.

  • clothing fashion designerESCO 2163.1.3.1本职业范围更宽

    Fashion designers create concepts and make sketches by hand or using softwares of their creative ideas. They analyse and interpret fashion trends in order to propose new ideas with high aesthetical value. They perform forecasting and market research to put together collections. They build collection lines by operating mood or concept boards, colour palettes, materials, drawings and sketches considering among others ergonomical criteria, etc.

  • footwear designerESCO 2163.1.3.2本职业范围更宽

    Footwear designers perform fashion trends analysis, forecasting and market research, create footwear concepts and build collection lines by operating mood or concept boards, colour palettes, materials, drawings and sketches etc. They conduct the sampling process, make footwear prototypes and samples for presentations aimed to promoting the footwear concepts and collections. They identify the range of materials and components, define the design specifications by collaborating with the technical team and review the footwear samples, prototypes, and collections.

  • leather goods designerESCO 2163.1.3.3本职业范围更宽

    Leather goods designers are in charge of the creative process of leather goods. They perform fashion trends analysis, accompany market researches and forecast needs, plan and develop collections, create concepts and build the collection lines. They additionally conduct the sampling, create prototypes or samples for presentation and promote concepts and collections. During the collection development, they define the mood and the concept board, the colour palettes, the materials, produce drawings and sketches. Leather goods designers identify the range of materials and components and define the design specifications. They collaborate with the technical team.

  • textile designerESCO 2163.1.8本职业范围更宽

    Textile designers conceptualise textile products considering visual communication and functional performance.

  • clothing product graderESCO 7532.3有重叠,但不相同

    Clothing product graders produce patterns in different sizes (i.e. scaled-up and scaled-down) to reproduce the same wearing apparel in different sizes. They draft patterns by hand or using software following size charts.

  • digital prototyperESCO 7532.4有重叠,但不相同

    Digital prototyper transform paper pattern into digital form using special computer software. They operate and monitor machines which make different products related to clothing.

  • leather goods CAD patternmakerESCO 7532.5有重叠,但不相同

    Leather goods CAD patternmakers design, adjust and modify 2D patterns using CAD systems. They check laying variants using nesting modules of the CAD system. They estimate material consumption.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
B1805Styliste范围相同暂定
B1807Assistant / Assistante styliste本职业范围更宽暂定
B1814Directeur / Directrice de collection本职业范围更宽暂定
L1520Concepteur / Conceptrice de costumes本职业范围更宽暂定
B1812Modéliste相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
2482Diseñadores de productos y de prendas本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
28214Berufe im Modedesign - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
28213Berufe im Modedesign - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten有重叠,但不相同
28113Berufe in der Textilgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
28114Berufe in der Textilgestaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
28212Berufe im Modedesign - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
28333Berufe in der Schuhherstellung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
28343Berufe in der Pelzbe- und -verarbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
94613Berufe in der Bühnen- und Kostümbildnerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
224デザイナー本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源