- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 27-2011.00
Play parts in stage, television, radio, video, or film productions, or other settings for entertainment, information, or instruction. Interpret serious or comic role by speech, gesture, and body movement to entertain or inform audience. May dance and sing.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.101
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.31
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项(21.1%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Write original or adapted material for dramas, comedies, puppet shows, narration, or other performances.27-2011.00 | 0.763485.6 | 0.304923.5 |
Portray and interpret roles, using speech, gestures, and body movements, to entertain, inform, or instruct radio, film, television, or live audiences.27-2011.00 | 0.092610.4 | 0.938272.2 |
Learn about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other to develop role interpretations.27-2011.00 | 0.00931.0 | 0.01080.8 |
Read from scripts or books to narrate action or to inform or entertain audiences, utilizing few or no stage props.27-2011.00 | 0.00891.0 | —0 |
Perform humorous and serious interpretations of emotions, actions, and situations, using body movements, facial expressions, and gestures.27-2011.00 | 0.00830.9 | 0.04073.1 |
Tell jokes, perform comic dances, songs and skits, impersonate mannerisms and voices of others, contort face, and use other devices to amuse audiences.27-2011.00 | 0.00590.7 | 0.00230.2 |
Study and rehearse roles from scripts to interpret, learn and memorize lines, stunts, and cues as directed.27-2011.00 | 0.00300.3 | —0 |
Introduce performances and performers to stimulate excitement and coordinate smooth transition of acts during events. | —0 | 0.00190.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 11 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Work closely with directors, other actors, and playwrights to find the interpretation most suited to the role. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate with other actors as part of an ensemble. | —0 | —0 |
Attend auditions and casting calls to audition for roles. | —0 | —0 |
Work with other crew members responsible for lighting, costumes, make-up, and props. | —0 | —0 |
Sing or dance during dramatic or comedic performances. | —0 | —0 |
Promote productions using means such as interviews about plays or movies. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare and perform action stunts for motion picture, television, or stage productions. | —0 | —0 |
Manipulate strings, wires, rods, or fingers to animate puppets or dummies in synchronization with talking, singing, or recorded programs. | —0 | —0 |
Dress in comical clown costumes and makeup, and perform comedy routines to entertain audiences. | —0 | —0 |
Perform original and stock tricks of illusion to entertain and mystify audiences, occasionally including audience members as participants. | —0 | —0 |
Construct puppets and ventriloquist dummies, and sew accessory clothing, using hand tools and machines. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Learn about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other to develop role interpretations.O*NET Task ID 7645 | 1.0 |
Read from scripts or books to narrate action or to inform or entertain audiences, utilizing few or no stage props.O*NET Task ID 7652 | 1.0 |
Write original or adapted material for dramas, comedies, puppet shows, narration, or other performances.O*NET Task ID 7654 | 1.0 |
Promote productions using means such as interviews about plays or movies.O*NET Task ID 7653 | 0.5 |
Study and rehearse roles from scripts to interpret, learn and memorize lines, stunts, and cues as directed.O*NET Task ID 7643 | 0.0 |
Work closely with directors, other actors, and playwrights to find the interpretation most suited to the role.O*NET Task ID 7644 | 0.0 |
Collaborate with other actors as part of an ensemble.O*NET Task ID 7646 | 0.0 |
Perform humorous and serious interpretations of emotions, actions, and situations, using body movements, facial expressions, and gestures.O*NET Task ID 7647 | 0.0 |
Attend auditions and casting calls to audition for roles.O*NET Task ID 7648 | 0.0 |
Portray and interpret roles, using speech, gestures, and body movements, to entertain, inform, or instruct radio, film, television, or live audiences.O*NET Task ID 7649 | 0.0 |
Work with other crew members responsible for lighting, costumes, make-up, and props.O*NET Task ID 7650 | 0.0 |
Sing or dance during dramatic or comedic performances.O*NET Task ID 7651 | 0.0 |
Prepare and perform action stunts for motion picture, television, or stage productions.O*NET Task ID 7655 | 0.0 |
Tell jokes, perform comic dances, songs and skits, impersonate mannerisms and voices of others, contort face, and use other devices to amuse audiences.O*NET Task ID 7656 | 0.0 |
Introduce performances and performers to stimulate excitement and coordinate smooth transition of acts during events.O*NET Task ID 7657 | 0.0 |
Manipulate strings, wires, rods, or fingers to animate puppets or dummies in synchronization with talking, singing, or recorded programs.O*NET Task ID 7658 | 0.0 |
Dress in comical clown costumes and makeup, and perform comedy routines to entertain audiences.O*NET Task ID 7659 | 0.0 |
Perform original and stock tricks of illusion to entertain and mystify audiences, occasionally including audience members as participants.O*NET Task ID 7660 | 0.0 |
Construct puppets and ventriloquist dummies, and sew accessory clothing, using hand tools and machines.O*NET Task ID 7661 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(18 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Study and rehearse roles from scripts to interpret, learn and memorize lines, stunts, and cues as directed. | 核心 |
| Work closely with directors, other actors, and playwrights to find the interpretation most suited to the role. | 核心 |
| Learn about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other to develop role interpretations. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with other actors as part of an ensemble. | 核心 |
| Perform humorous and serious interpretations of emotions, actions, and situations, using body movements, facial expressions, and gestures. | 核心 |
| Attend auditions and casting calls to audition for roles. | 核心 |
| Portray and interpret roles, using speech, gestures, and body movements, to entertain, inform, or instruct radio, film, television, or live audiences. | 核心 |
| Work with other crew members responsible for lighting, costumes, make-up, and props. | 核心 |
| Read from scripts or books to narrate action or to inform or entertain audiences, utilizing few or no stage props. | 核心 |
| Sing or dance during dramatic or comedic performances. | 补充 |
| Promote productions using means such as interviews about plays or movies. | 补充 |
| Write original or adapted material for dramas, comedies, puppet shows, narration, or other performances. | 补充 |
| Prepare and perform action stunts for motion picture, television, or stage productions. | 补充 |
| Tell jokes, perform comic dances, songs and skits, impersonate mannerisms and voices of others, contort face, and use other devices to amuse audiences. | 补充 |
| Introduce performances and performers to stimulate excitement and coordinate smooth transition of acts during events. | 补充 |
| Dress in comical clown costumes and makeup, and perform comedy routines to entertain audiences. | 补充 |
| Perform original and stock tricks of illusion to entertain and mystify audiences, occasionally including audience members as participants. | 补充 |
| Construct puppets and ventriloquist dummies, and sew accessory clothing, using hand tools and machines. | 补充 |
0.05/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Study and rehearse roles from scripts to interpret, learn and memorize lines, stunts, and cues as directed. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collaborate with other actors as part of an ensemble. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform humorous and serious interpretations of emotions, actions, and situations, using body movements, facial expressions, and gestures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Attend auditions and casting calls to audition for roles. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Portray and interpret roles, using speech, gestures, and body movements, to entertain, inform, or instruct radio, film, television, or live audiences. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Work with other crew members responsible for lighting, costumes, make-up, and props. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sing or dance during dramatic or comedic performances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Prepare and perform action stunts for motion picture, television, or stage productions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Tell jokes, perform comic dances, songs and skits, impersonate mannerisms and voices of others, contort face, and use other devices to amuse audiences. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dress in comical clown costumes and makeup, and perform comedy routines to entertain audiences. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform original and stock tricks of illusion to entertain and mystify audiences, occasionally including audience members as participants. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Construct puppets and ventriloquist dummies, and sew accessory clothing, using hand tools and machines. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 68K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 68K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +0%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- 未公布
- 入职通常所需学历
- Some college, no degree
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29321 | 배우 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 29322 | 개그맨 및 코미디언 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29323 | 성우 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29395 | 보조 연기자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29444 | 전통 예능인 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 29329 | 그 외 배우 및 모델 | 相关,但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2655Actors
演员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Actors portray roles in motion pictures, television or radio productions and stage shows.
任务
- (a) learning lines and cues and playing parts in dramatic productions on stage, commercials, television, radio or in motion pictures;
- (b) assuming characters created by a playwright or author and communicating this to an audience;
- (c) telling stories or reading literary works aloud to educate or entertain listeners;
- (d) attending auditions and casting calls in order to audition for roles;
- (e) preparing for performances through rehearsals under the instruction and guidance of production directors;
- (f) reading scripts and undertaking research to gain understanding of parts, themes and characteristics;
- (g) acting parts and portraying roles as developed in rehearsals in film, television, radio and stage productions.
职业示例
Actor · Mime artist · Storyteller
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- actor/actressESCO 2655.1范围相同
Actors/actresses play roles and parts on live stage performances, TV, radio, video, motion picture productions, or other settings for entertainment or instruction. They use body language (gestures and dancing) and voice (speech and singing) in order to present the character or story according to the script, following the guidelines of a director.
- performance artistESCO 2659.2本职业范围更宽
Performance artists create a performance which can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between the performer and audience or onlookers. It can either be scripted or spontaneous, with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media. Performance art can happen anywhere, in any venue or setting and for any length of time.
- prompterESCO 3435.14本职业范围更宽
Prompters prompt or cue performers when they forget their lines or neglect to move to the right position on the stage.
- puppeteerESCO 2659.2.3本职业范围更宽
Puppeteers perform shows by manipulating puppets such as hand puppets or marionettes. Their performance is based on a script and the movements of the puppets have to be synchronised with the speech and music. Puppeteers may write their own scripts and design and create their own puppets.
- stand-up comedianESCO 2659.2.4本职业范围更宽
Stand-up comedians tell humorist stories, jokes and one-liners typically described as a monologue, act or routine. They often perform in comedy clubs, bars, nightclubs and theatres. They may also use music, magic tricks or props to enhance their performance.
- voice-over artistESCO 2655.1.1本职业范围更宽
Voice-over artists perform the dialogues of animated television or movie characters. They empathise with their characters and make them come alive with their voice.
- variety artistESCO 2659.2.6有重叠,但不相同
Variety artists are multi-disciplinary artists who master in at least two of the following disciplines: comedy, dance, singing, circus arts, object manipulation and illusionism. They perform solo or collectively, may appear in music variety shows, cabaret, musicals and other entertainment events. Their artistic performance is characterised by the blending of arts, styles and disciplines.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| L1203 | Comédien / Comédienne | 范围相同暂定 |
| L1208 | Mascotte-personnage | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| L1216 | Acteur / Actrice de complément | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| L1204 | Artiste de cirque | 相关,但不对应 |
| L1207 | Cascadeur / Cascadeuse | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| L1215 | Humoriste | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2935 | Actores | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 94214 | Schauspieler/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
| 94283 | Berufe in Schauspiel, Tanz und Bewegungskunst (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 94313 | Komiker/innen und Kabarettisten/Kabarettistinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 94323 | Zauberer/Zauberinnen und Illusionisten/Illusionistinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 233 | 俳優 | 范围相同暂定 |
| 235 | 演芸家 | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源