- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 27-3041.00
Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.246
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.54–0.55· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers0.55
- ISCO-08 2642Journalists0.54
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（95.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.27-3041.00 | 1.410787.1 | 0.464776.8 |
Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.27-3041.00 | 0.12867.9 | 0.114318.9 |
Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production.27-3041.00 | 0.05003.1 | 0.00460.8 |
Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.27-3041.00 | 0.01190.7 | 0.00190.3 |
Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher.27-3041.00 | 0.00810.5 | 0.01091.8 |
Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location.27-3041.00 | 0.00280.2 | 0.00671.1 |
Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.27-3041.00 | 0.00260.2 | —0 |
Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles.27-3041.00 | 0.00250.2 | —0 |
Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.27-3041.00 | 0.00220.1 | —0 |
Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements. | —0 | 0.00200.3 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories. | —0 | —0 |
Assign topics, events and stories to individual writers or reporters for coverage. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters. | —0 | —0 |
Meet frequently with artists, typesetters, layout personnel, marketing directors, and production managers to discuss projects and resolve problems. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise and coordinate work of reporters and other editors. | —0 | —0 |
Select local, state, national, and international news items received from wire services, based on assessment of items' significance and interest value. | —0 | —0 |
Interview and hire writers and reporters or negotiate contracts, royalties, and payments for authors or freelancers. | —0 | —0 |
Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange for copyright permissions. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.O*NET Task ID 1776 | 1.0 |
Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.O*NET Task ID 1777 | 1.0 |
Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.O*NET Task ID 1782 | 1.0 |
Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.O*NET Task ID 1786 | 1.0 |
Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher.O*NET Task ID 1790 | 1.0 |
Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location.O*NET Task ID 1795 | 1.0 |
Write text, such as stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters.O*NET Task ID 21000 | 1.0 |
Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles.O*NET Task ID 1778 | 0.5 |
Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements.O*NET Task ID 1779 | 0.5 |
Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.O*NET Task ID 1780 | 0.5 |
Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production.O*NET Task ID 1781 | 0.5 |
Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.O*NET Task ID 1783 | 0.5 |
Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories.O*NET Task ID 1784 | 0.5 |
Assign topics, events and stories to individual writers or reporters for coverage.O*NET Task ID 1785 | 0.5 |
Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters.O*NET Task ID 1787 | 0.5 |
Supervise and coordinate work of reporters and other editors.O*NET Task ID 1789 | 0.5 |
Select local, state, national, and international news items received from wire services, based on assessment of items' significance and interest value.O*NET Task ID 1791 | 0.5 |
Interview and hire writers and reporters or negotiate contracts, royalties, and payments for authors or freelancers.O*NET Task ID 1792 | 0.5 |
Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments.O*NET Task ID 1793 | 0.5 |
Arrange for copyright permissions.O*NET Task ID 1794 | 0.5 |
Meet frequently with artists, typesetters, layout personnel, marketing directors, and production managers to discuss projects and resolve problems.O*NET Task ID 1788 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work. | 核心 |
| Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax. | 核心 |
| Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles. | 核心 |
| Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements. | 核心 |
| Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources. | 核心 |
| Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production. | 核心 |
| Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal. | 核心 |
| Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements. | 核心 |
| Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories. | 核心 |
| Assign topics, events and stories to individual writers or reporters for coverage. | 核心 |
| Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication. | 核心 |
| Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters. | 核心 |
| Meet frequently with artists, typesetters, layout personnel, marketing directors, and production managers to discuss projects and resolve problems. | 核心 |
| Supervise and coordinate work of reporters and other editors. | 核心 |
| Select local, state, national, and international news items received from wire services, based on assessment of items' significance and interest value. | 核心 |
| Interview and hire writers and reporters or negotiate contracts, royalties, and payments for authors or freelancers. | 核心 |
| Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments. | 核心 |
| Write text, such as headlines, stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters. | 核心 |
| Respond to questions from the public. | 核心 |
| Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher. | 补充 |
| Arrange for copyright permissions. | 补充 |
| Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 105K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 104K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -1.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $77,920
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29121 | 출판물 기획자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29122 | 출판물 편집자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29131 | 기자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 13403 | 방송‧출판 및 영상 관련 관리자 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers
作家及有关写作人员
- ISCO-08 2642Journalists
记者
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- book editorESCO 2641.1本职业范围更宽
Book editors find manuscripts that can be published. They review texts from writers to evaluate the commercial potential or they ask writers to take on projects that the publishing company wishes to publish. Book editors maintain good relationships with writers.
- book publisherESCO 1349.7本职业范围更宽
Book publishers are responsible for the selection of new materials. They decide which manuscripts, that the book editor has provided, are being published. Book publishers oversee the production, marketing and distribution of these texts.
- columnistESCO 2642.1.4本职业范围更宽
Columnists research and write opinion pieces about news events for newspapers, journals, magazines and other media. They have an area of interest and can be recognised by their writing style.
- copy editorESCO 2642.1.5本职业范围更宽
Copy editors ascertain that a text is agreeable to read. They ensure that a text adheres to the conventions of grammar and spelling. Copy editors read and revise materials for books, journals, magazines and other media.
- editor-in-chiefESCO 2642.1.8本职业范围更宽
Editors-in-chief oversee the production of news stories for newspapers, magazines, journals and other media. They manage the day-to-day operations of a publication and make sure it is ready on time.
- editorial assistantESCO 3343.2本职业范围更宽
Editorial assistants support the editorial staff at all stages of the publication process of newspapers, websites, online newsletters, books and journals. They collect, verify and process information, acquire permits and deal with rights. Editorial assistants act as point of contact for the editorial staff, schedule appointments and interviews. They proofread and give recommendations on the content.
- fact checkerESCO 2642.1.10本职业范围更宽
Fact checkers make certain that all the information in texts that are ready for publishing is correct. They research the facts thoroughly and correct errors.
- magazine editorESCO 2642.1.12本职业范围更宽
Magazine editors decide which stories are interesting enough and will be covered in the magazine. They assign journalists to each item. Magazine editors determine the length of each article and where it will be featured in the magazine. They also ensure that publications are finished on time for publishing.
- newspaper editorESCO 2642.1.13本职业范围更宽
Newspaper editors decide which news stories are interesting enough and will be covered in the paper. They assign journalists to each item. Newspaper editors determine the length of each news article and where it will be featured in the newspaper. They also ensure that publications are finished on time for publishing.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| E1105 | Editeur / Editrice | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1110 | Directeur / Directrice de la rédaction | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1116 | Responsable d'édition en presse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1121 | Secrétaire de rédaction | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1130 | Chargé / Chargée d'édition musicale graphique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1132 | Directeur éditorial / Directrice éditoriale | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2921 | Escritores | 相关，但不对应 |
| 2922 | Periodistas | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 92424 | Lektoren/Lektorinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 92413 | Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 92494 | Führungskräfte - Redaktion und Journalismus | 相关，但不对应 |
| 92412 | Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 212 | 記者，編集者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
与本职业相关的近期变化
摘要和关联标注由 AI Changing Work 撰写和判断；数字请以所链接的来源为准。
相关 Brookings (Hui & Reshef, Jul 2025): freelancers offering copyediting, proofreading and other text-heavy services saw about 2% fewer new monthly contracts and 5% lower earnings after ChatGPT, and experienced, higher-rated freelancers lost more than junior ones, a result the authors call counterintuitive.
[来源: Brookings Institution (Hui & Reshef, 2025)]
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源