O*NET-SOC 代码
27-3043.05

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.246

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.55· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals0.55
  • ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers0.55

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项(87.5%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue, to create material.

27-3043.05

0.351546.50.485172.1
Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication.

27-3043.05

0.315341.70.146821.8
Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows.

27-3043.05

0.04616.10.02533.8
Adapt text to accommodate musical requirements of composers and singers.

27-3043.05

0.01161.50.00380.6
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.

27-3043.05

0.00961.30.00400.6
Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.

27-3043.05

0.00831.10.00520.8
Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works.

27-3043.05

0.00731.0—0
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.

27-3043.05

0.00390.50.00300.4
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.

27-3043.05

0.00190.2—0
Not observed on any surface — 7 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.
—0—0
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.
—0—0
Write fiction or nonfiction prose such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.
—0—0
Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.
—0—0
Attend book launches and publicity events, or conduct public readings.
—0—0
Teach writing classes.
—0—0
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(16 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.核心
Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.核心
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.核心
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.核心
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.核心
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.核心
Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material.核心
Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.核心
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.核心
Attend book launches and publicity events, or conduct public readings.核心
Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication.补充
Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works.补充
Adapt text to accommodate musical requirements of composers and singers.补充
Teach writing classes.补充
Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows.补充
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

这些数值属于整个 SOC 27-3043 组(Writers and authors),并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数,2025
140K
预计就业人数,2035
140K
变化 (2025–35)
-0.3%
年薪中位数,2025
$76,910
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
29111방송 및 시나리오 작가本职业范围更宽已确认
29112문학 작가本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals

    广告和市场营销专业人员

  • ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers

    作家及有关写作人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • lyricistESCO 2641.4.1本职业范围更宽

    Lyricists interpret the style of a music piece and write words to accompany the melody. They work together with the music composer.

  • script writerESCO 2641.4.2本职业范围更宽

    Script writers create scripts for motion pictures or television series. They write a detailed story that consists of plot, characters, dialogue and physical environment.

  • vloggerESCO 2642.1.17本职业范围更宽

    Vloggers make online videos to talk about a wide range of subjects such as politics, fashion, economics and sports. They can relate objective facts, but often they also give their opinion on the related topic. Vloggers post these videos online on social media or streaming platforms, often accompanied with written text. They also interact with their viewers via comments.

  • writerESCO 2641.4本职业范围更宽

    Writers develop content for books. They write novels, poetry, short stories, comics and other forms of literature. These forms of writing can be fictional or non-fictional.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
E1102Auteur / Auteure范围相同暂定
E1134Scénariste本职业范围更宽暂定
L1213Auteur-compositeur-interprète / Auteure-compositrice-interprète相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
2921Escritores本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
92434Autoren/Autorinnen und Schriftsteller/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
211著述家本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源