Registered Nurses

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
29-1141.00

Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.060

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.25

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 17 项（63.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.

29-1141.00

0.007041.9
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions.

29-1141.00

0.004325.6
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs.

29-1141.00

0.003520.9
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans.

29-1141.00

0.002011.6
Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.
—0
Record patients' medical information and vital signs.
—0
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.
—0
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit.
—0
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments.
—0
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems.
—0
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.
—0
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.
—0
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.
—0
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.
—0
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.
—0
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care.
—0
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.
—0
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics.
—0
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.
—0
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.
—0
Conduct specified laboratory tests.
—0
Hand items to surgeons during operations.
—0
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.
—0
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.
—0
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals.
—0
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.
—0
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.
—0
Engage in research activities related to nursing.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.核心
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions.核心
Record patients' medical information and vital signs.核心
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.核心
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans.核心
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.核心
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit.核心
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments.核心
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care.核心
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems.核心
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs.核心
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.核心
Conduct specified laboratory tests.核心
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.核心
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.核心
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.补充
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.补充
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.补充
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics.补充
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.补充
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.补充
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.补充
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals.补充
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.补充
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.补充
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.补充
Engage in research activities related to nursing.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 29-1141 组（Registered nurses），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
3.5M
预计就业人数，2035
3.7M
变化 (2025–35)
+5.6%
年薪中位数，2025
$97,550
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
24401전문 간호사本职业范围更宽已确认
24402일반 간호사本职业范围更宽已确认
24403보건교사本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2221Nursing Professionals

    护理专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health. They assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, including the supervision of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and others in the practical application of preventive and curative measures.

任务

  • (a) planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing;
  • (b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams;
  • (c) developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals;
  • (d) planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan;
  • (e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages
  • (f) monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs;
  • (g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings;
  • (h) answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care;
  • (i) supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers;
  • (j) conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports.

职业示例

Clinical nurse consultant · District nurse · Nurse anaesthetist · Nurse educator · Nurse practitioner · Operating theatre nurse · Professional nurse · Public health nurse · Specialist nurse

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • nurse responsible for general careESCO 2221.2范围相同

    Nurses responsible for general care are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health by providing physical and psychological support to patients, friends, and families. They also supervise assigned team members.

  • advanced nurse practitionerESCO 2221.1本职业范围更宽

    Advanced nurse practitioners are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health, provide diagnosis and care in advanced settings, coordinating care within areas of chronic disease management, providing integrated care, and supervising assigned team members. Advanced nurse practitioners are general care nurses who have acquired an expert knowledge base, complex decision making skills and clinical competencies for expanded clinical practice on advanced level.

  • specialist nurseESCO 2221.3本职业范围更宽

    Specialist nurses promote and restore people's health, and diagnose and care within a specific branch of the nursing field. Examples of such specialist nursing jobs include but are not restricted to; ambulatory care nurse, advanced practice nurse, cardiac nurse, dental nurse, community health nurse, forensic nurse, gastroenterology nurse, hospice and palliative care nurse, paediatric nurse, public health nurse, rehabilitation nurse, renal nurse and school nurse. Specialist nurses are general care nurses prepared beyond the level of a nurse generalist and authorised to practice as specialists with specific expertise in a branch of the nursing field.

  • auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.4有重叠，但不相同

    Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, auxiliary nursing and midwifery, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master. Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of auxiliary nursing and midwifery through assignments, tests and examinations.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
J1506Infirmier / Infirmière en soins généraux (IDE)范围相同暂定
J1504Infirmier / Infirmière de bloc opératoire (IBODE)本职业范围更宽暂定
J1505Infirmier / Infirmière de prévention本职业范围更宽暂定
J1511Infirmier / Infirmière scolaire本职业范围更宽暂定
J1512Infirmier / Infirmière de santé au travail本职业范围更宽暂定
J1507Puériculteur / Puéricultrice相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2121Enfermeros no especializados范围相同暂定
2122Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos)相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
81302Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同
53323Berufe in der Gesundheitsaufsicht und Hygieneüberwachung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
81383Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
81313Berufe in der Fachkrankenpflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应
81382Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
82103Berufe in der Altenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
82183Berufe in der Altenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
82243Qualitätsbeauftragte im Gesundheitswesen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
133看護師（准看護師を含む）范围相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源