Registered Nurses
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-1141.00
Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.060
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.25
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 17 项（63.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.29-1141.00 | 0.0025100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records. | —0 |
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | —0 |
Record patients' medical information and vital signs. | —0 |
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans. | —0 |
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity. | —0 |
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit. | —0 |
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | —0 |
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | —0 |
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs. | —0 |
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | —0 |
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance. | —0 |
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing. | —0 |
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | —0 |
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition. | —0 |
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care. | —0 |
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia. | —0 |
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | —0 |
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | —0 |
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | —0 |
Conduct specified laboratory tests. | —0 |
Hand items to surgeons during operations. | —0 |
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures. | —0 |
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions. | —0 |
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals. | —0 |
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students. | —0 |
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities. | —0 |
Engage in research activities related to nursing. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.O*NET Task ID 1839 | 1.0 |
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions.O*NET Task ID 1840 | 0.5 |
Record patients' medical information and vital signs.O*NET Task ID 1841 | 0.5 |
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.O*NET Task ID 1842 | 0.5 |
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans.O*NET Task ID 1843 | 0.5 |
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.O*NET Task ID 1844 | 0.5 |
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.O*NET Task ID 1845 | 0.5 |
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems.O*NET Task ID 1849 | 0.5 |
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs.O*NET Task ID 1850 | 0.5 |
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.O*NET Task ID 1859 | 0.5 |
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.O*NET Task ID 1860 | 0.5 |
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals.O*NET Task ID 1861 | 0.5 |
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.O*NET Task ID 1862 | 0.5 |
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.O*NET Task ID 1863 | 0.5 |
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.O*NET Task ID 1864 | 0.5 |
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.O*NET Task ID 1865 | 0.5 |
Engage in research activities related to nursing.O*NET Task ID 1866 | 0.5 |
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit.O*NET Task ID 1846 | 0.0 |
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments.O*NET Task ID 1847 | 0.0 |
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care.O*NET Task ID 1848 | 0.0 |
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.O*NET Task ID 1851 | 0.0 |
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.O*NET Task ID 1852 | 0.0 |
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics.O*NET Task ID 1854 | 0.0 |
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.O*NET Task ID 1855 | 0.0 |
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.O*NET Task ID 1856 | 0.0 |
Conduct specified laboratory tests.O*NET Task ID 1857 | 0.0 |
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.O*NET Task ID 20413 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records. | 核心 |
| Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | 核心 |
| Record patients' medical information and vital signs. | 核心 |
| Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions. | 核心 |
| Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans. | 核心 |
| Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity. | 核心 |
| Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit. | 核心 |
| Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | 核心 |
| Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care. | 核心 |
| Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | 核心 |
| Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs. | 核心 |
| Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | 核心 |
| Conduct specified laboratory tests. | 核心 |
| Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities. | 核心 |
| Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | 核心 |
| Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition. | 补充 |
| Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | 补充 |
| Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia. | 补充 |
| Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | 补充 |
| Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | 补充 |
| Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures. | 补充 |
| Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions. | 补充 |
| Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals. | 补充 |
| Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students. | 补充 |
| Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance. | 补充 |
| Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing. | 补充 |
| Engage in research activities related to nursing. | 补充 |
0.01/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct specified laboratory tests. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 29-1141 组（Registered nurses），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 3.5M
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 3.7M
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $97,550
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24401 | 전문 간호사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 24402 | 일반 간호사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 24403 | 보건교사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2221Nursing Professionals
护理专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health. They assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, including the supervision of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and others in the practical application of preventive and curative measures.
任务
- (a) planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing;
- (b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams;
- (c) developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals;
- (d) planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan;
- (e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages
- (f) monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs;
- (g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings;
- (h) answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care;
- (i) supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers;
- (j) conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports.
职业示例
Clinical nurse consultant · District nurse · Nurse anaesthetist · Nurse educator · Nurse practitioner · Operating theatre nurse · Professional nurse · Public health nurse · Specialist nurse
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- nurse responsible for general careESCO 2221.2范围相同
Nurses responsible for general care are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health by providing physical and psychological support to patients, friends, and families. They also supervise assigned team members.
- advanced nurse practitionerESCO 2221.1本职业范围更宽
Advanced nurse practitioners are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health, provide diagnosis and care in advanced settings, coordinating care within areas of chronic disease management, providing integrated care, and supervising assigned team members. Advanced nurse practitioners are general care nurses who have acquired an expert knowledge base, complex decision making skills and clinical competencies for expanded clinical practice on advanced level.
- specialist nurseESCO 2221.3本职业范围更宽
Specialist nurses promote and restore people's health, and diagnose and care within a specific branch of the nursing field. Examples of such specialist nursing jobs include but are not restricted to; ambulatory care nurse, advanced practice nurse, cardiac nurse, dental nurse, community health nurse, forensic nurse, gastroenterology nurse, hospice and palliative care nurse, paediatric nurse, public health nurse, rehabilitation nurse, renal nurse and school nurse. Specialist nurses are general care nurses prepared beyond the level of a nurse generalist and authorised to practice as specialists with specific expertise in a branch of the nursing field.
- auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.4有重叠，但不相同
Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, auxiliary nursing and midwifery, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master. Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of auxiliary nursing and midwifery through assignments, tests and examinations.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1506 | Infirmier / Infirmière en soins généraux (IDE) | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1504 | Infirmier / Infirmière de bloc opératoire (IBODE) | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| J1505 | Infirmier / Infirmière de prévention | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| J1511 | Infirmier / Infirmière scolaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| J1512 | Infirmier / Infirmière de santé au travail | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| J1507 | Puériculteur / Puéricultrice | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2121 | Enfermeros no especializados | 范围相同暂定 |
| 2122 | Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos) | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81302 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 53323 | Berufe in der Gesundheitsaufsicht und Hygieneüberwachung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 81383 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 81313 | Berufe in der Fachkrankenpflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 81382 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 82103 | Berufe in der Altenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 82183 | Berufe in der Altenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 82243 | Qualitätsbeauftragte im Gesundheitswesen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 看護師（准看護師を含む） | 范围相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源