- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-1217.00
Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.27–0.29· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners0.29
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners0.27
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（83.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 29-1069.04 Neurologists 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.29-1069.04 | 0.002230.4 | —0 |
Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.29-1069.04 | 0.001926.1 | —0 |
Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.29-1069.04 | 0.001621.7 | —0 |
Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.29-1069.04 | 0.001621.7 | —0 |
Interview patients to obtain information such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories. | —0 | 0.0024100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Participate in neuroscience research activities. | —0 | —0 |
Provide training to medical students or staff members. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities. | —0 | —0 |
Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns. | —0 | —0 |
Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes. | —0 | —0 |
Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid. | —0 | —0 |
Order supportive care services such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services. | —0 | —0 |
Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans. | —0 | —0 |
Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results. | —0 | —0 |
Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities. | —0 | —0 |
Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests. | —0 | —0 |
Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke. | —0 | —0 |
Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status. | —0 | —0 |
Prescribe or administer treatments such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. | —0 | —0 |
Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes.O*NET Task ID 17119 | 1.0 |
Participate in neuroscience research activities.O*NET Task ID 17109 | 0.5 |
Provide training to medical students or staff members.O*NET Task ID 17110 | 0.5 |
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence.O*NET Task ID 17111 | 0.5 |
Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities.O*NET Task ID 17112 | 0.5 |
Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns.O*NET Task ID 17113 | 0.5 |
Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.O*NET Task ID 17114 | 0.5 |
Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.O*NET Task ID 17115 | 0.5 |
Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.O*NET Task ID 17116 | 0.5 |
Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects.O*NET Task ID 17117 | 0.5 |
Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid.O*NET Task ID 17121 | 0.5 |
Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services.O*NET Task ID 17122 | 0.5 |
Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.O*NET Task ID 17123 | 0.5 |
Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans.O*NET Task ID 17124 | 0.5 |
Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.O*NET Task ID 17125 | 0.5 |
Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.O*NET Task ID 17126 | 0.5 |
Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care.O*NET Task ID 17128 | 0.5 |
Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities.O*NET Task ID 17129 | 0.5 |
Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.O*NET Task ID 17130 | 0.5 |
Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke.O*NET Task ID 17131 | 0.5 |
Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.O*NET Task ID 17118 | 0.0 |
Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics.O*NET Task ID 17120 | 0.0 |
Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures.O*NET Task ID 17127 | 0.0 |
Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.O*NET Task ID 17132 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Participate in neuroscience research activities. | 核心 |
| Provide training to medical students or staff members. | 核心 |
| Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence. | 核心 |
| Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities. | 核心 |
| Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns. | 核心 |
| Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans. | 核心 |
| Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary. | 核心 |
| Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems. | 核心 |
| Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects. | 核心 |
| Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes. | 核心 |
| Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid. | 核心 |
| Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services. | 核心 |
| Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories. | 核心 |
| Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans. | 核心 |
| Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results. | 核心 |
| Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs. | 核心 |
| Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures. | 核心 |
| Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care. | 核心 |
| Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities. | 核心 |
| Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests. | 核心 |
| Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke. | 核心 |
| Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status. | 核心 |
| Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. | 补充 |
| Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 11K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 12K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $248,560
- 入职通常所需学历
- Doctoral or professional degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24115 | 정신건강의학과 및 신경과 전문 의사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners
全科医师
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners
专科医师
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- specialised doctorESCO 2212.1本职业范围更窄
Specialised doctors prevent, diagnose and treat diseases depending on their medical or surgical specialty.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1132 | Neurologue | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1139 | Neurochirurgien / Neurochirurgienne | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | Otros médicos especialistas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81464 | Fachärzte/-ärztinnen in der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und psychosomatischen Medizin - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | 医師 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源