Cytogenetic Technologists
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-2011.01
Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, classification, or treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases. Conduct analyses through classical cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) techniques.
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.31
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.336
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项(63.3%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.29-2011.01 | 0.0019100.0 | —0 |
Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems. | —0 | 0.0017100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 28 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows. | —0 | —0 |
Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | —0 | —0 |
Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities. | —0 | —0 |
Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | —0 | —0 |
Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | —0 | —0 |
Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | —0 | —0 |
Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests. | —0 | —0 |
Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | —0 | —0 |
Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells. | —0 | —0 |
Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | —0 | —0 |
Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes. | —0 | —0 |
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise subordinate laboratory staff. | —0 | —0 |
Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral. | —0 | —0 |
Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in Internations System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language. | —0 | —0 |
Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | —0 | —0 |
Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS). | —0 | —0 |
Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | —0 | —0 |
Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | —0 | —0 |
Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions. | —0 | —0 |
Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.O*NET Task ID 17376 | 1.0 |
Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems.O*NET Task ID 17392 | 1.0 |
Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language.O*NET Task ID 20566 | 1.0 |
Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS).O*NET Task ID 20568 | 1.0 |
Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions.O*NET Task ID 20572 | 1.0 |
Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws.O*NET Task ID 20573 | 1.0 |
Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.O*NET Task ID 17374 | 0.5 |
Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs.O*NET Task ID 17378 | 0.5 |
Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.O*NET Task ID 17383 | 0.5 |
Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests.O*NET Task ID 17384 | 0.5 |
Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.O*NET Task ID 17385 | 0.5 |
Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.O*NET Task ID 17386 | 0.5 |
Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.O*NET Task ID 17387 | 0.5 |
Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.O*NET Task ID 17389 | 0.5 |
Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.O*NET Task ID 17390 | 0.5 |
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.O*NET Task ID 17391 | 0.5 |
Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral.O*NET Task ID 20565 | 0.5 |
Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results.O*NET Task ID 20569 | 0.5 |
Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports.O*NET Task ID 20570 | 0.5 |
Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy.O*NET Task ID 17375 | 0.0 |
Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements.O*NET Task ID 17377 | 0.0 |
Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.O*NET Task ID 17379 | 0.0 |
Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures.O*NET Task ID 17380 | 0.0 |
Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth.O*NET Task ID 17381 | 0.0 |
Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives.O*NET Task ID 17382 | 0.0 |
Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.O*NET Task ID 17388 | 0.0 |
Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment.O*NET Task ID 17393 | 0.0 |
Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.O*NET Task ID 17394 | 0.0 |
Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis.O*NET Task ID 20567 | 0.0 |
Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests.O*NET Task ID 20571 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(30 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows. | 核心 |
| Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | 核心 |
| Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities. | 核心 |
| Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | 核心 |
| Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs. | 核心 |
| Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport. | 核心 |
| Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | 核心 |
| Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | 核心 |
| Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | 核心 |
| Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | 核心 |
| Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests. | 核心 |
| Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | 核心 |
| Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | 核心 |
| Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | 核心 |
| Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes. | 核心 |
| Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital disabilities, fertility problems, and hematological disorders. | 核心 |
| Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems. | 核心 |
| Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | 核心 |
| Supervise subordinate laboratory staff. | 核心 |
| Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral. | 核心 |
| Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language. | 核心 |
| Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | 核心 |
| Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS). | 核心 |
| Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | 核心 |
| Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports. | 核心 |
| Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | 核心 |
| Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions. | 核心 |
| Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | 核心 |
| Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells. | 补充 |
| Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers. | 补充 |
0.42/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
BLS 就业预测表中没有 SOC 29-2011 的行。
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24610 | 임상병리사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3212Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
医学和病理实验室技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Medical and pathology laboratory technicians perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily fluids and tissues in order to obtain information about the health of a patient or cause of death.
任务
- (a) conducting chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine and spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal and abnormal components;
- (b) operating, calibrating and maintaining equipment used in quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers and computer-controlled analysers;
- (c) entering data from analysis of laboratory tests and clinical results into records-keeping systems and reporting results to medical practitioners and other health professionals;
- (d) analysing samples of biological material for chemical content or reaction;
- (e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining laboratory equipment;
- (f) analysing laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results;
- (g) establishing and monitoring programmes to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results and developing, standardizing, evaluating, and modifying procedures, techniques and tests used in the analysis of specimens;
- (h) obtaining specimens, cultivating, isolating and identifying microorganisms for analysis;
- (i) examining cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities;
- (j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other bacteriological media with organisms.
职业示例
Blood-bank technician · Cytology technician · Medical laboratory technician · Pathology technician
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- cytology screenerESCO 3212.1.2本职业范围更窄
Cytology screeners examine under a microscope samples of human cells obtained from various body parts such as the female reproductive tract, the lung or gastrointestinal tract, assist in identifying cell abnormality and disease such as cancer or infectious agents under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.The abnormal cells are being transferred to the pathologist for medical diagnosis. They may also work under the supervision of a biomedical scientist. They do not treat patients or assist in medical treatments.
- geneticistESCO 2131.4.8有重叠,但不相同
Geneticists study and focus their research on genetics. They analyse the fashion in which genes interact, operate, and inherit traits and characteristics. Based on their research, they attend patients with inherited diseases and conditions, congenital malformations, and genetic matters at large.
- microbiologistESCO 2131.4.9有重叠,但不相同
Microbiologists study and research the life forms, characteristics, and processes of microscopic organisms. They study microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc. in order to diagnose and counteract the effects that these microorganisms might have in animals, in the environment, in the food industry, or in the health care industry.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1302 | Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire d'analyses médicales | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| K2402 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3314 | Técnicos en laboratorio de diagnóstico clínico | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 2421 | Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81212 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 81213 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 143 | 臨床検査技師 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源