Nursing Assistants
Healthcare Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 31-1131.00
Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a health or nursing facility. May include medication administration and other health-related tasks. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.14
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 33 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（15.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 31-1014.00 Nursing Assistants 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Explain medical instructions to patients or family members.31-1014.00 | 0.008257.8 |
Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician.31-1014.00 | 0.003927.5 |
Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.31-1014.00 | 0.002114.7 |
| Not observed on any surface — 30 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs. | —0 |
Change bed linens or make beds. | —0 |
Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas. | —0 |
Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum. | —0 |
Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support. | —0 |
Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses. | —0 |
Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink. | —0 |
Gather information from caregivers, nurses, or physicians about patient condition, treatment plans, or appropriate activities. | —0 |
Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff. | —0 |
Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine. | —0 |
Prepare or serve food trays. | —0 |
Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising. | —0 |
Record height or weight of patients. | —0 |
Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff. | —0 |
Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements. | —0 |
Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper. | —0 |
Supply, collect, or empty bedpans. | —0 |
Turn or reposition bedridden patients. | —0 |
Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves. | —0 |
Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers. | —0 |
Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse. | —0 |
Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care. | —0 |
Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation. | —0 |
Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse. | —0 |
Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays. | —0 |
Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. | —0 |
Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination. | —0 |
Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility. | —0 |
Provide information such as directions, visiting hours, or patient status information to visitors or callers. | —0 |
Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.O*NET Task ID 19324 | 1.0 |
Explain medical instructions to patients or family members.O*NET Task ID 19345 | 1.0 |
Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine.O*NET Task ID 19328 | 0.5 |
Record height or weight of patients.O*NET Task ID 19332 | 0.5 |
Provide information, such as directions, visiting hours, or patient status information to visitors or callers.O*NET Task ID 19347 | 0.5 |
Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse.O*NET Task ID 19316 | 0.0 |
Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.O*NET Task ID 19317 | 0.0 |
Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician.O*NET Task ID 19318 | 0.0 |
Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care.O*NET Task ID 19319 | 0.0 |
Change bed linens or make beds.O*NET Task ID 19320 | 0.0 |
Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.O*NET Task ID 19321 | 0.0 |
Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum.O*NET Task ID 19322 | 0.0 |
Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support.O*NET Task ID 19323 | 0.0 |
Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.O*NET Task ID 19325 | 0.0 |
Gather information from caregivers, nurses, or physicians about patient condition, treatment plans, or appropriate activities.O*NET Task ID 19326 | 0.0 |
Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.O*NET Task ID 19327 | 0.0 |
Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.O*NET Task ID 19329 | 0.0 |
Prepare or serve food trays.O*NET Task ID 19330 | 0.0 |
Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.O*NET Task ID 19331 | 0.0 |
Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff.O*NET Task ID 19333 | 0.0 |
Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.O*NET Task ID 19334 | 0.0 |
Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper.O*NET Task ID 19335 | 0.0 |
Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.O*NET Task ID 19336 | 0.0 |
Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse.O*NET Task ID 19337 | 0.0 |
Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.O*NET Task ID 19338 | 0.0 |
Supply, collect, or empty bedpans.O*NET Task ID 19339 | 0.0 |
Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.O*NET Task ID 19340 | 0.0 |
Turn or reposition bedridden patients.O*NET Task ID 19341 | 0.0 |
Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves.O*NET Task ID 19342 | 0.0 |
Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination.O*NET Task ID 19343 | 0.0 |
Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility.O*NET Task ID 19344 | 0.0 |
Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.O*NET Task ID 19346 | 0.0 |
Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.O*NET Task ID 19348 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（33 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs. | 核心 |
| Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care. | 核心 |
| Change bed linens or make beds. | 核心 |
| Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas. | 核心 |
| Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum. | 核心 |
| Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support. | 核心 |
| Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses. | 核心 |
| Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink. | 核心 |
| Gather information from caregivers, nurses, or physicians about patient condition, treatment plans, or appropriate activities. | 核心 |
| Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff. | 核心 |
| Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine. | 核心 |
| Prepare or serve food trays. | 核心 |
| Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising. | 核心 |
| Record height or weight of patients. | 核心 |
| Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff. | 核心 |
| Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements. | 核心 |
| Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper. | 核心 |
| Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet. | 核心 |
| Supply, collect, or empty bedpans. | 核心 |
| Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. | 核心 |
| Turn or reposition bedridden patients. | 核心 |
| Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves. | 核心 |
| Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination. | 核心 |
| Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility. | 核心 |
| Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers. | 核心 |
| Provide information, such as directions, visiting hours, or patient status information to visitors or callers. | 核心 |
| Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse. | 补充 |
| Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician. | 补充 |
| Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation. | 补充 |
| Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse. | 补充 |
| Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays. | 补充 |
| Explain medical instructions to patients or family members. | 补充 |
| Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel. | 补充 |
0.21/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Change bed linens or make beds. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Prepare or serve food trays. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Record height or weight of patients. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Supply, collect, or empty bedpans. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn or reposition bedridden patients. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 1.5M
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 1.5M
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $42,260
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24950 | 간호조무사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 42220 | 간병인 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 5321Health Care Assistants
保健护理助理
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Health care assistants provide direct personal care and assistance with activities of daily living to patients and residents in a variety of health care settings such as hospitals, clinics and residential nursing care facilities. They generally work in implementation of established care plans and practices, and under the direct supervision of medical, nursing or other health professionals or associate professionals.
任务
- (a) providing care, support and treatment to patients and residents of medical, rehabilitative and residential care facilities according to treatment plans established by medical, nursing and other health professionals;
- (b) assisting patients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene, feeding, dressing, physical mobility and exercise, communication, taking oral medications and changing dressings;
- (c) positioning, lifting and turning patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on movable beds;
- (d) maintaining patients' environmental hygiene standards, such as cleaning patient rooms and changing bed linen;
- (e) providing massage and other non-pharmacological pain relief measures, such as during pregnancy and labour;
- (f) observing patients’ condition, responses and behaviour and reporting changes to a health professional.
职业示例
Birth assistant (clinic or hospital) · Nursing aide (clinic or hospital) · Patient care assistant · Psychiatric aide
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- nurse assistantESCO 5321.1.1范围相同
Nurse assistants provide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff. They perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, move patients or change linens and may transfer or transport patients.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1501 | Aide-soignant / Aide-soignante | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1136 | Gérontologue | 相关，但不对应 |
| J1304 | Auxiliaire de puériculture | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5611 | Auxiliares de enfermería hospitalaria | 范围相同暂定 |
| 5612 | Auxiliares de enfermería de atención primaria | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81301 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 82101 | Berufe in der Altenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 81352 | Berufe in der Geburtshilfe und Entbindungspflege - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 371 | 看護助手 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 361 | 介護職員（医療・福祉施設等） | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源