Orderlies

Healthcare Support Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
31-1132.00

Transport patients to areas such as operating rooms or x-ray rooms using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. May maintain stocks of supplies or clean and transport equipment. Psychiatric orderlies are included in Psychiatric Aides.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.15

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.

O*NET Task ID 19349

0.0
Carry messages or documents between departments.

O*NET Task ID 19350

0.0
Change soiled linens, such as bed linens, drapes, or cubicle curtains.

O*NET Task ID 19351

0.0
Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.

O*NET Task ID 19352

0.0
Clean equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, or portable medical equipment, documenting needed repairs or maintenance.

O*NET Task ID 19353

0.0
Collect and transport infectious or hazardous waste in closed containers for sterilization or disposal, in accordance with applicable law, standards, or policies.

O*NET Task ID 19354

0.0
Collect soiled linen or trash.

O*NET Task ID 19355

0.0
Disinfect or sterilize equipment or supplies, using germicides or sterilizing equipment.

O*NET Task ID 19356

0.0
Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.

O*NET Task ID 19357

0.0
Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.

O*NET Task ID 19358

0.0
Respond to emergency situations, such as emergency medical calls, security calls, or fire alarms.

O*NET Task ID 19359

0.0
Restrain patients to prevent violence or injury or to assist physicians or nurses to administer treatments.

O*NET Task ID 19360

0.0
Serve or collect food trays.

O*NET Task ID 19361

0.0
Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.

O*NET Task ID 19362

0.0
Stock utility rooms, nonmedical storage rooms, or cleaning carts with supplies.

O*NET Task ID 19363

0.0
Supply, collect, or empty bedpans.

O*NET Task ID 19364

0.0
Transport bodies to the morgue.

O*NET Task ID 19365

0.0
Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.

O*NET Task ID 19366

0.0
Transport portable medical equipment or medical supplies between rooms or departments.

O*NET Task ID 19367

0.0
Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.

O*NET Task ID 19368

0.0
Turn or reposition bedridden patients, alone or with assistance, to prevent bedsores.

O*NET Task ID 19369

0.0
Provide physical support to patients to assist them to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.

O*NET Task ID 19370

0.0
Separate collected materials for disposal, recycling, or reuse, in accordance with environmental policies.

O*NET Task ID 19371

0.0
Take and record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff.

O*NET Task ID 19372

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Carry messages or documents between departments.核心
Change soiled linens, such as bed linens, drapes, or cubicle curtains.核心
Clean equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, or portable medical equipment, documenting needed repairs or maintenance.核心
Disinfect or sterilize equipment or supplies, using germicides or sterilizing equipment.核心
Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.核心
Respond to emergency situations, such as emergency medical calls, security calls, or fire alarms.核心
Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.核心
Transport portable medical equipment or medical supplies between rooms or departments.核心
Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.补充
Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.补充
Collect and transport infectious or hazardous waste in closed containers for sterilization or disposal, in accordance with applicable law, standards, or policies.补充
Collect soiled linen or trash.补充
Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.补充
Restrain patients to prevent violence or injury or to assist physicians or nurses to administer treatments.补充
Serve or collect food trays.补充
Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.补充
Stock utility rooms, nonmedical storage rooms, or cleaning carts with supplies.补充
Transport bodies to the morgue.补充
Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.补充
Turn or reposition bedridden patients, alone or with assistance, to prevent bedsores.补充
Provide physical support to patients to assist them to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.补充
Separate collected materials for disposal, recycling, or reuse, in accordance with environmental policies.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
53K
预计就业人数，2035
55K
变化 (2025–35)
+4%
年薪中位数，2025
$38,290
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
42220간병인相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5329Personal Care Workers in Health Services Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的卫生服务个人护理人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers providers of routine health and personal care support services not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 532: Personal Care Workers in Health Services. For instance, the group includes occupations such as dental aide, sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide.

任务

  • In such cases tasks would include -
  • (a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment;
  • (b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves;
  • (c) lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds;
  • (d) preparing patients for examination or treatment;
  • (e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures;
  • (f) exposing diagnostic X-rays.

职业示例

Dental aide · First-aid attendant · Hospital orderly · Medical imaging assistant · Pharmacy aide · Phlebotomist · Sterilization aide

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • hospital porterESCO 5329.1范围相同

    Hospital porters are professional healthcare assistants who transport people on stretchers around the hospital site, as well as and items.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
J1308Brancardier / Brancardière范围相同

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5629Trabajadores de los cuidados a las personas en servicios de salud no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
81301Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
81341Berufe im Rettungsdienst - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
371看護助手本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源