Physical Therapist Aides

O*NET-SOC 代码: 31-2022.00

Under close supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine tasks in specific situations. These duties include preparing the patient and the treatment area.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.15
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（21.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms. 31-2022.00	0.0018100.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment.	—0
Observe patients during treatment to compile and evaluate data on patients' responses and progress and report to physical therapist.	—0
Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff.	—0
Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.	—0
Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support.	—0
Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.	—0
Record treatment given and equipment used.	—0
Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories.	—0
Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.	—0
Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases.	—0
Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order.	—0
Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.	—0
Schedule patient appointments with physical therapists and coordinate therapists' schedules.	—0
Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.	—0
Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.	—0
Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed.	—0
Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest.	—0
Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Record treatment given and equipment used. O*NET Task ID 4279	1.0
Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms. O*NET Task ID 4280	1.0
Observe patients during treatment to compile and evaluate data on patients' responses and progress and report to physical therapist. O*NET Task ID 4274	0.5
Schedule patient appointments with physical therapists and coordinate therapists' schedules. O*NET Task ID 15251	0.5
Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment. O*NET Task ID 4273	0.0
Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff. O*NET Task ID 4275	0.0
Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment. O*NET Task ID 4276	0.0
Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support. O*NET Task ID 4277	0.0
Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment. O*NET Task ID 4278	0.0
Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories. O*NET Task ID 4281	0.0
Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound. O*NET Task ID 4282	0.0
Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases. O*NET Task ID 4283	0.0
Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order. O*NET Task ID 4284	0.0
Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings. O*NET Task ID 4285	0.0
Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations. O*NET Task ID 4286	0.0
Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices. O*NET Task ID 4287	0.0
Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed. O*NET Task ID 4288	0.0
Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest. O*NET Task ID 4289	0.0
Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment. O*NET Task ID 4290	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment.	核心
Observe patients during treatment to compile and evaluate data on patients' responses and progress and report to physical therapist.	核心
Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff.	核心
Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.	核心
Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support.	核心
Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.	核心
Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.	核心
Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories.	核心
Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.	核心
Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases.	核心
Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order.	核心
Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.	核心
Schedule patient appointments with physical therapists and coordinate therapists' schedules.	核心
Record treatment given and equipment used.	补充
Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.	补充
Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.	补充
Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed.	补充
Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest.	补充
Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.61/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment.	E1 机器人专用设施
Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff.	E1 机器人专用设施
Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.	E0 机器人不可
Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support.	E1 机器人专用设施
Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories.	E1 机器人专用设施
Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.	E1 机器人专用设施
Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases.	E0 机器人不可
Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order.	E1 机器人专用设施
Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.	E0 机器人不可
Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.	E1 机器人专用设施
Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.	E0 机器人不可
Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed.	E0 机器人不可
Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest.	E1 机器人专用设施
Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.	E1 机器人专用设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 49K
预计就业人数，2035: 51K
变化 (2025–35): +4%
年薪中位数，2025: $35,240
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
42902	치료사 보조원	本职业范围更窄	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 5329Personal Care Workers in Health Services Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的卫生服务个人护理人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers providers of routine health and personal care support services not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 532: Personal Care Workers in Health Services. For instance, the group includes occupations such as dental aide, sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide.

任务

In such cases tasks would include -
(a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment;
(b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves;
(c) lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds;
(d) preparing patients for examination or treatment;
(e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures;
(f) exposing diagnostic X-rays.

职业示例

Dental aide · First-aid attendant · Hospital orderly · Medical imaging assistant · Pharmacy aide · Phlebotomist · Sterilization aide

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

physiotherapy assistantESCO 3255.4有重叠，但不相同
Physiotherapy assistants work under supervision, within defined contexts using agreed treatment protocols and procedures such as collecting client data and maintaining the equipment required in physiotherapy interventions. The overall responsibility is retained by the delegating professional.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
J1404	Kinésithérapeute	相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3325	Ayudantes fisioterapeutas	相关，但不对应
5629	Trabajadores de los cuidados a las personas en servicios de salud no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
81712	Berufe in der Physiotherapie - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
379	その他の保健医療サービス職業従事者	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源