Firefighters
Protective Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 33-2011.00
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（16.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 33-2011.02 Forest Firefighters 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Inform and educate the public about fire prevention.33-2011.02 | 0.0030100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Maintain contact with fire dispatchers at all times to notify them of the need for additional firefighters and supplies, or to detail any difficulties encountered. | —0 |
Rescue fire victims, and administer emergency medical aid. | —0 |
Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew. | —0 |
Patrol burned areas after fires to locate and eliminate hot spots that may restart fires. | —0 |
Extinguish flames and embers to suppress fires, using shovels or engine- or hand-driven water or chemical pumps. | —0 |
Fell trees, cut and clear brush, and dig trenches to create firelines, using axes, chainsaws or shovels. | —0 |
Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences. | —0 |
Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses. | —0 |
Participate in physical training to maintain high levels of physical fitness. | —0 |
Establish water supplies, connect hoses, and direct water onto fires. | —0 |
Maintain fire equipment and firehouse living quarters. | —0 |
Take action to contain any hazardous chemicals that could catch fire, leak, or spill. | —0 |
Organize fire caches, positioning equipment for the most effective response. | —0 |
Transport personnel and cargo to and from fire areas. | —0 |
Participate in fire prevention and inspection programs. | —0 |
Perform forest maintenance and improvement tasks such as cutting brush, planting trees, building trails and marking timber. | —0 |
Test and maintain tools, equipment, jump gear, and parachutes to ensure readiness for fire suppression activities. | —0 |
Orient self in relation to fire, using compass and map, and collect supplies and equipment dropped by parachute. | —0 |
Observe forest areas from fire lookout towers to spot potential problems. | —0 |
Serve as fully trained lead helicopter crewmember and as helispot manager. | —0 |
Drop weighted paper streamers from aircraft to determine the speed and direction of the wind at fire sites. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.O*NET Task ID 22963 | 1.0 |
Maintain contact with fire dispatchers at all times to notify them of the need for additional firefighters and supplies, or to detail any difficulties encountered.O*NET Task ID 22971 | 1.0 |
Prepare written reports that detail specifics of fire incidents.O*NET Task ID 22977 | 1.0 |
Inspect fire sites after flames have been extinguished to ensure that there is no further danger.O*NET Task ID 22968 | 0.5 |
Inform and educate the public on fire prevention.O*NET Task ID 22980 | 0.5 |
Rescue victims from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.O*NET Task ID 22961 | 0.0 |
Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.O*NET Task ID 22962 | 0.0 |
Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.O*NET Task ID 22964 | 0.0 |
Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.O*NET Task ID 22965 | 0.0 |
Create openings in buildings for ventilation or entrance, using axes, chisels, crowbars, electric saws, or core cutters.O*NET Task ID 22966 | 0.0 |
Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment.O*NET Task ID 22967 | 0.0 |
Position and climb ladders to gain access to upper levels of buildings, or to rescue individuals from burning structures.O*NET Task ID 22969 | 0.0 |
Select and attach hose nozzles, depending on fire type, and direct streams of water or chemicals onto fires.O*NET Task ID 22970 | 0.0 |
Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew.O*NET Task ID 22972 | 0.0 |
Patrol burned areas after fires to locate and eliminate hot spots that may restart fires.O*NET Task ID 22973 | 0.0 |
Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls.O*NET Task ID 22974 | 0.0 |
Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques.O*NET Task ID 22975 | 0.0 |
Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences.O*NET Task ID 22976 | 0.0 |
Participate in physical training activities to maintain a high level of physical fitness.O*NET Task ID 22978 | 0.0 |
Protect property from water and smoke, using waterproof salvage covers, smoke ejectors, and deodorants.O*NET Task ID 22979 | 0.0 |
Salvage property by removing broken glass, pumping out water, and ventilating buildings to remove smoke.O*NET Task ID 22981 | 0.0 |
Orient self in relation to fire, using compass and map, and collect supplies and equipment dropped by parachute.O*NET Task ID 22982 | 0.0 |
Clean and maintain fire stations and fire fighting equipment and apparatus.O*NET Task ID 22983 | 0.0 |
Inspect buildings for fire hazards and compliance with fire prevention ordinances, testing and checking smoke alarms and fire suppression equipment as necessary.O*NET Task ID 22984 | 0.0 |
Take action to contain any hazardous chemicals that could catch fire, leak, or spill.O*NET Task ID 22985 | 0.0 |
Extinguish flames and embers to suppress fires, using shovels or engine- or hand-driven water or chemical pumps.O*NET Task ID 22986 | 0.0 |
Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support.O*NET Task ID 22987 | 0.0 |
Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses.O*NET Task ID 22988 | 0.0 |
Search to locate fire victims.O*NET Task ID 22989 | 0.0 |
Train new employees to control and suppress fires.O*NET Task ID 22990 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards. | 核心 |
| Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus. | 核心 |
| Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios. | 核心 |
| Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties. | 核心 |
| Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents. | 核心 |
| Create openings in buildings for ventilation or entrance, using axes, chisels, crowbars, electric saws, or core cutters. | 核心 |
| Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment. | 核心 |
| Inspect fire sites after flames have been extinguished to ensure that there is no further danger. | 核心 |
| Position and climb ladders to gain access to upper levels of buildings, or to rescue individuals from burning structures. | 核心 |
| Select and attach hose nozzles, depending on fire type, and direct streams of water or chemicals onto fires. | 核心 |
| Maintain contact with fire dispatchers at all times to notify them of the need for additional firefighters and supplies, or to detail any difficulties encountered. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew. | 核心 |
| Patrol burned areas after fires to locate and eliminate hot spots that may restart fires. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls. | 核心 |
| Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques. | 核心 |
| Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences. | 核心 |
| Prepare written reports that detail specifics of fire incidents. | 核心 |
| Participate in physical training activities to maintain a high level of physical fitness. | 核心 |
| Protect property from water and smoke, using waterproof salvage covers, smoke ejectors, and deodorants. | 核心 |
| Inform and educate the public on fire prevention. | 核心 |
| Salvage property by removing broken glass, pumping out water, and ventilating buildings to remove smoke. | 核心 |
| Clean and maintain fire stations and fire fighting equipment and apparatus. | 核心 |
| Inspect buildings for fire hazards and compliance with fire prevention ordinances, testing and checking smoke alarms and fire suppression equipment as necessary. | 核心 |
| Take action to contain any hazardous chemicals that could catch fire, leak, or spill. | 核心 |
| Extinguish flames and embers to suppress fires, using shovels or engine- or hand-driven water or chemical pumps. | 核心 |
| Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support. | 核心 |
| Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses. | 核心 |
| Search to locate fire survivors. | 核心 |
| Train new employees to control and suppress fires. | 核心 |
| Orient self in relation to fire, using compass and map, and collect supplies and equipment dropped by parachute. | 补充 |
0.26/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Create openings in buildings for ventilation or entrance, using axes, chisels, crowbars, electric saws, or core cutters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect fire sites after flames have been extinguished to ensure that there is no further danger. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Position and climb ladders to gain access to upper levels of buildings, or to rescue individuals from burning structures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Select and attach hose nozzles, depending on fire type, and direct streams of water or chemicals onto fires. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Patrol burned areas after fires to locate and eliminate hot spots that may restart fires. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Participate in physical training activities to maintain a high level of physical fitness. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Protect property from water and smoke, using waterproof salvage covers, smoke ejectors, and deodorants. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Salvage property by removing broken glass, pumping out water, and ventilating buildings to remove smoke. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Orient self in relation to fire, using compass and map, and collect supplies and equipment dropped by parachute. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and maintain fire stations and fire fighting equipment and apparatus. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect buildings for fire hazards and compliance with fire prevention ordinances, testing and checking smoke alarms and fire suppression equipment as necessary. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Take action to contain any hazardous chemicals that could catch fire, leak, or spill. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Extinguish flames and embers to suppress fires, using shovels or engine- or hand-driven water or chemical pumps. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Search to locate fire survivors. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Train new employees to control and suppress fires. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 355K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 368K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.7%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $59,280
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41120 | 소방관 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 24911 | 119 구조대원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 5411Fire Fighters
消防员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Fire fighters prevent, fight and extinguish fires and assist in other emergencies, protect life and property and conduct rescue efforts.
任务
- (a) responding to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies;
- (b) controlling and extinguishing fires using manual and power equipment and fire-fighting chemicals;
- (c) fighting special types of fires and using special equipment in industrial establishments;
- (d) rescuing people from burning buildings and accident sites and those trapped in dangerous situations;
- (e) preventing or limiting the spread of dangerous substances in case of fires or accidents;
- (f) informing the public about fire prevention.
职业示例
Fire fighter · Forest firefighter
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- firefighterESCO 5411.1范围相同
Firefighters are responsible for emergency response in case of a fire outbreak or other hazardous situations. They oversee the evacuation of the endangered premises and ensure victims are rescued and taken care of by the appropriate professionals. Once the premises are clear of victims, they ensure the fire is extinguished, compliant with health and safety regulations. They also regulate the clean-up of the scene and assess the damage.
- industrial firefighterESCO 5411.1.1本职业范围更宽
Industrial firefighters are responsible for emergency response in case of a fire outbreak or other hazardous situations in industrial areas or facilities. They actively respond to contain fires and the outbreak of other hazardous substances to protect the industrial crews and premises. They ensure the industrial facility complies with health and safety regulations. They also regulate the clean-up of the scene and assess the damage.
- marine firefighterESCO 5411.1.2本职业范围更宽
Marine firefighters are responsible for emergency response in case of a fire outbreak or other hazardous situations in marine environments. They actively respond to contain fires and the outbreak of other hazardous on vessels, docks and other marine facilities. They ensure the marine installation complies with health and safety regulations. They also regulate the clean-up of the scene and assess the damage.
- chief fire officerESCO 1349.8有重叠，但不相同
Chief fire officers supervise a fire department. They coordinate the operations of the department, and supervise and lead the fire and rescue staff during firefighting and rescue activities to ensure the safety of the staff and limitation of risks. They perform administrative duties to ensure record maintenance, and implement policies to improve the department's operations.
- fire service vehicle operatorESCO 8332.5有重叠，但不相同
Fire service vehicle operators drive and operate emergency fire service vehicles such as firetrucks. They specialise in emergency driving and assist firefighting operations. They ensure that all material is well stored on the vehicle, transported and ready for usage.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1745 | Pompier / Pompière | 范围相同暂定 |
| K1705 | Secouriste | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| K1747 | Equipier / Equipière sécurité civile | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5931 | Bomberos (excepto forestales) | 范围相同暂定 |
| 5932 | Bomberos forestales | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53132 | Berufe im Brandschutz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 452 | 消防員 | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源