Security Guards
Protective Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 33-9032.00
Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.20
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 14 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（14.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.O*NET Task ID 2134 | 1.0 |
Answer telephone calls to take messages, answer questions, and provide information during non-business hours or when switchboard is closed.O*NET Task ID 2137 | 1.0 |
Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.O*NET Task ID 2131 | 0.0 |
Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.O*NET Task ID 2132 | 0.0 |
Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises.O*NET Task ID 2133 | 0.0 |
Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire or presence of unauthorized persons.O*NET Task ID 2135 | 0.0 |
Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.O*NET Task ID 2136 | 0.0 |
Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary.O*NET Task ID 2138 | 0.0 |
Operate detecting devices to screen individuals and prevent passage of prohibited articles into restricted areas.O*NET Task ID 2139 | 0.0 |
Escort or drive motor vehicle to transport individuals to specified locations or to provide personal protection.O*NET Task ID 2140 | 0.0 |
Inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, or machinery to ensure operational use and to detect evidence of tampering.O*NET Task ID 2141 | 0.0 |
Monitor and adjust controls that regulate building systems, such as air conditioning, furnace, or boiler.O*NET Task ID 2143 | 0.0 |
Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.O*NET Task ID 20894 | 0.0 |
Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.O*NET Task ID 20895 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates. | 核心 |
| Answer alarms and investigate disturbances. | 核心 |
| Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises. | 核心 |
| Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences. | 核心 |
| Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire or presence of unauthorized persons. | 核心 |
| Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property. | 核心 |
| Answer telephone calls to take messages, answer questions, and provide information during non-business hours or when switchboard is closed. | 核心 |
| Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary. | 核心 |
| Operate detecting devices to screen individuals and prevent passage of prohibited articles into restricted areas. | 核心 |
| Escort or drive motor vehicle to transport individuals to specified locations or to provide personal protection. | 核心 |
| Inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, or machinery to ensure operational use and to detect evidence of tampering. | 核心 |
| Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings. | 核心 |
| Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics. | 核心 |
| Monitor and adjust controls that regulate building systems, such as air conditioning, furnace, or boiler. | 补充 |
1.03/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Answer alarms and investigate disturbances. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate detecting devices to screen individuals and prevent passage of prohibited articles into restricted areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Escort or drive motor vehicle to transport individuals to specified locations or to provide personal protection. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, or machinery to ensure operational use and to detect evidence of tampering. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor and adjust controls that regulate building systems, such as air conditioning, furnace, or boiler. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 1.3M
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 1.3M
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +0.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $38,020
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41210 | 경호원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41231 | 시설 경비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41232 | 호송 경비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41233 | 기계 경비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41234 | 특수 경비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41239 | 그 외 시설 및 특수 경비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 41220 | 청원경찰 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 94201 | 아파트 경비원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 5414Security Guards
保安员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Security guards patrol or monitor premises to guard property against theft and vandalism. They control access to establishments and maintain order and enforce regulations at public events and within establishments.
任务
- (a) patrolling premises and checking doors, windows and gates to prevent and detect signs of unauthorised entry;
- (b) controlling access to establishments, monitoring and authorizing the entrance or departure of employees and visitors, checking identification and issuing security passes;
- (c) circulating among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order, protect property from theft or vandalism and enforce the regulations of the establishment;
- (d) responding to alarms, investigating disturbances and contacting superiors, police or fire fighters as appropriate;
- (e) performing security checks of passengers and luggage at airports;
- (f) picking up and ensuring the safe delivery of cash and valuables to banks, automated teller machines and retail establishments.
职业示例
Bodyguard · Doorkeeper · Museum guard · Security guard · Security patrolman/woman · Watchman/woman
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- security guardESCO 5414.1范围相同
Security guards observe, detect irregularities and protect people, buildings and assets. They maintain security at all times by patrolling designated property areas, controlling access at entrances, watching alarm and video recording systems, asking suspicious individuals for identification and reporting infractions and law breaching activities.
- airport security officerESCO 5414.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Airport security officers interact with passengers to ensure smooth transition between areas of the airport, compliant with safety regulations. They perform searches of passengers, their ID and baggage in order to ensure safety and to prevent illegal activity.
- crowd controllerESCO 5414.1.4有重叠，但不相同
Crowd controllers keep constant watch of the crowd during a specific event such as public speeches, sporting events or concerts, in order to prevent and react quickly to incidents. They control the entry to the venue, monitor the behaviour of the crowd, handle aggressive behaviour and conduct emergency evacuations.
- gate guardESCO 5414.1.6有重叠，但不相同
Gate guards control the access and exit to buildings, warehouses or other type of property to prevent unauthorized presence and unwanted incidents. They prevent and identify theft of corporate property, investigate suspicious activities and write reports. Gate guards may assist employees or visitors with requests or indications. They use handheld radio stations to communicate and operate alarm systems and computers.
- hospitality establishment security officerESCO 5414.1.7有重叠，但不相同
Hospitality establishment security officers are in charge of managing the overall process and implementation of hospitality facility security in terms of both safety of belongings, personal safety and building security.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K2503 | Agent / Agente de prévention et de sécurité | 范围相同暂定 |
| K2504 | Agent / Agente de sécurité événementielle | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2506 | Convoyeur / Convoyeuse de fonds | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2508 | Agent / Agente de protection rapprochée | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2510 | Agent / Agente cynophile de sécurité | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2512 | Agent / Agente de sûreté portuaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2513 | Gardien / Gardienne de locaux | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1730 | Spécialiste de la protection des forces, installations ou matériels sensibles de l'Etat | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5941 | Vigilantes de seguridad y similares habilitados para ir armados | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 5942 | Auxiliares de vigilante de seguridad y similares no habilitados para ir armados | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53111 | Berufe im Objekt-, Werte- und Personenschutz - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 53112 | Berufe im Objekt-, Werte- und Personenschutz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 453 | 警備員 | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源