Tour Guides and Escorts

Personal Care and Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
39-7011.00

Escort individuals or groups on sightseeing tours or through places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public buildings, and art galleries.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.32

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.346

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 6 项（31.6%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Speak foreign languages to communicate with foreign visitors.

39-7011.00

0.061992.8
Provide information about wildlife varieties and habitats, as well as any relevant regulations, such as those pertaining to hunting and fishing.

39-7011.00

0.00487.2
Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Conduct educational activities for school children.
—0
Escort individuals or groups on cruises, sightseeing tours, or through places of interest such as industrial establishments, public buildings, and art galleries.
—0
Describe tour points of interest to group members, and respond to questions.
—0
Monitor visitors' activities to ensure compliance with establishment or tour regulations and safety practices.
—0
Greet and register visitors, and issue any required identification badges or safety devices.
—0
Distribute brochures, show audiovisual presentations, and explain establishment processes and operations at tour sites.
—0
Provide directions and other pertinent information to visitors.
—0
Select travel routes and sites to be visited based on knowledge of specific areas.
—0
Research various topics, including site history, environmental conditions, and clients' skills and abilities to plan appropriate expeditions, instruction, and commentary.
—0
Provide for physical safety of groups, performing such activities as providing first aid and directing emergency evacuations.
—0
Collect fees and tickets from group members.
—0
Teach skills, such as proper climbing methods, and demonstrate and advise on the use of equipment.
—0
Solicit tour patronage and sell souvenirs.
—0
Assemble and check the required supplies and equipment prior to departure.
—0
Drive motor vehicles to transport visitors to establishments and tour site locations.
—0
Perform clerical duties such as filing, typing, operating switchboards, and routing mail and messages.
—0
Train other guides and volunteers.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Conduct educational activities for school children.核心
Escort individuals or groups on cruises, sightseeing tours, or through places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public buildings, or art galleries.核心
Describe tour points of interest to group members, and respond to questions.核心
Monitor visitors' activities to ensure compliance with establishment or tour regulations and safety practices.核心
Provide directions and other pertinent information to visitors.核心
Select travel routes and sites to be visited based on knowledge of specific areas.核心
Research various topics, including site history, environmental conditions, and clients' skills and abilities to plan appropriate expeditions, instruction, and commentary.核心
Greet and register visitors, and issue any required identification badges or safety devices.补充
Distribute brochures, show audiovisual presentations, and explain establishment processes and operations at tour sites.补充
Provide for physical safety of groups, performing such activities as providing first aid or directing emergency evacuations.补充
Provide information about wildlife varieties and habitats, as well as any relevant regulations, such as those pertaining to hunting and fishing.补充
Collect fees and tickets from group members.补充
Teach skills, such as proper climbing methods, and demonstrate and advise on the use of equipment.补充
Solicit tour patronage and sell souvenirs.补充
Speak foreign languages to communicate with foreign visitors.补充
Assemble and check the required supplies and equipment prior to departure.补充
Drive motor vehicles to transport visitors to establishments and tour site locations.补充
Perform clerical duties, such as filing, typing, operating switchboards, or routing mail and messages.补充
Train other guides and volunteers.补充

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
44211국내 여행 안내사本职业范围更宽已确认
44213관광 통역 안내사本职业范围更宽已确认
44214미술관‧박물관 해설 및 안내원本职业范围更宽已确认
44215전시 및 시설 견학 안내원本职业范围更宽已确认
44219그 외 관광 서비스 종사원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5113Travel Guides

    导游

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Travel guides accompany individuals or groups on trips, sightseeing tours and excursions and on tours of places of interest such as historical sites, industrial establishments and theme parks. They describe points of interest and provide background information on interesting features.

任务

  • (a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and sightseeing tours;
  • (b) escorting visitors through places of interest such as museums, exhibitions, theme parks, factories and other industrial establishments;
  • (c) describing and providing information on points of interest and exhibits and responding to questions;
  • (d) conducting educational activities for school children;
  • (e) monitoring visitors' activities to ensure compliance with establishment or tour regulations and safety practices;
  • (f) greeting and registering visitors and tour participants, and issuing any required identification badges or safety devices;
  • (g) distributing brochures, showing audiovisual presentations, and explaining procedures and operations at tour sites;
  • (h) providing for physical safety of groups, and performing activities such as providing first aid and directing emergency evacuations;
  • (i) resolving any problems with tour itineraries, service, or accommodation.

职业示例

Art gallery guide · Tour escort · Tourist guide

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • mountain guideESCO 3423.4本职业范围更宽

    Mountain guides assist visitors, interpret natural heritage and provide information and guidance to tourists on mountain expeditions. They support visitors with activities such as hiking, climbing and skiing in addition to ensuring their safety through monitoring both weather and health conditions.

  • park guideESCO 5113.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Park guides assist visitors, interpret cultural and natural heritage and provide information and guidance to tourists in parks such as wildlife, amusement and nature parks.

  • zoo educatorESCO 5113.1.3本职业范围更宽

    Zoo educators teach visitors about the animals living at the zoo/aquarium as well as other species and habitats. They provide information about management of zoos, its collection of animals, and wildlife conservation. Zoo educators can be involved in both formal and informal learning opportunities ranging from production of information signs at enclosures to delivering classroom sessions linked to school or university curricula. Depending on the size of the organisation the education team may be a single person or a large team. Consequently the optional skills reqired are very broad and will vary from organisation to organisation.  Zoo educators also promote conservation efforts. This can involve work within the zoo but also in the field as part of any zoo outreach project(s).

  • tour organiserESCO 4221.5有重叠，但不相同

    Tour organisers are in charge of managing and supervising the itinerary of a touristic voyage and provide practical information to tourists.

  • tourist animatorESCO 2659.4有重叠，但不相同

    Tourist animators develop and organise entertainment activities for guests of a hospitality establishment. They set up and coordinate activities to entertain customers.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
G1106Animateur / Animatrice du patrimoine本职业范围更宽
G1201Guide-accompagnateur / Guide-accompagnatrice本职业范围更宽暂定
G1222Guide-conférencier / Guide-conférencière本职业范围更宽暂定
G1227Guide-interprète本职业范围更宽暂定
G1242Médiateur / Médiatrice scientifique本职业范围更宽暂定
G1228Guide de haute montagne相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5825Guías de turismo范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
63143Reiseleiter/innen und Fremdenführer/innen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
63142Reiseleiter/innen und Fremdenführer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
421旅行・観光案内人本职业范围更窄暂定
407娯楽場等接客員相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源