Travel Guides

Personal Care and Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
39-7012.00

Plan, organize, and conduct long-distance travel, tours, and expeditions for individuals and groups.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.32

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.400

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项（52.9%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Plan tour itineraries, applying knowledge of travel routes and destination sites.

39-7012.00

0.026161.00.007163.4
Give advice on sightseeing and shopping.

39-7012.00

0.007517.5—0
Provide tourists with assistance in obtaining permits and documents such as visas, passports, and health certificates, and in converting currency.

39-7012.00

0.004410.3—0
Arrange for tour or expedition details such as accommodations, transportation, equipment, and the availability of medical personnel.

39-7012.00

0.00307.0—0
Resolve any problems with itineraries, service, or accommodations.

39-7012.00

0.00184.20.004136.6
Not observed on any surface — 12 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Sell travel packages.
—0—0
Evaluate services received on the tour, and report findings to tour organizers.
—0—0
Lead individuals or groups to tour site locations and describe points of interest.
—0—0
Verify amounts and quality of equipment prior to expeditions or tours.
—0—0
Pay bills and record checks issued.
—0—0
Attend to special needs of tour participants.
—0—0
Administer first aid to injured group participants.
—0—0
Pilot airplanes or drive land and water vehicles to transport tourists to activity or tour sites.
—0—0
Set up camps, and prepare meals for tour group members.
—0—0
Instruct novices in climbing techniques, mountaineering, and wilderness survival, and demonstrate use of hunting, fishing, and climbing equipment.
—0—0
Sell or rent equipment, clothing, and supplies related to expeditions.
—0—0
Explain hunting and fishing laws to groups to ensure compliance.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Plan tour itineraries, applying knowledge of travel routes and destination sites.核心
Resolve any problems with itineraries, service, or accommodations.核心
Sell travel packages.核心
Arrange for tour or expedition details such as accommodations, transportation, equipment, and the availability of medical personnel.核心
Evaluate services received on the tour, and report findings to tour organizers.核心
Attend to special needs of tour participants.核心
Give advice on sightseeing and shopping.核心
Administer first aid to injured group participants.核心
Lead individuals or groups to tour site locations and describe points of interest.补充
Verify amounts and quality of equipment prior to expeditions or tours.补充
Pay bills and record checks issued.补充
Provide tourists with assistance in obtaining permits and documents such as visas, passports, and health certificates, and in converting currency.补充
Pilot airplanes or drive land and water vehicles to transport tourists to activity or tour sites.补充
Set up camps, and prepare meals for tour group members.补充
Instruct novices in climbing techniques, mountaineering, and wilderness survival, and demonstrate use of hunting, fishing, and climbing equipment.补充
Sell or rent equipment, clothing, and supplies related to expeditions.补充
Explain hunting and fishing laws to groups to ensure compliance.补充

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
44212국외 여행 안내사本职业范围更宽已确认
44219그 외 관광 서비스 종사원本职业范围更宽已确认
28320여행 상품 개발자有重叠，但不相同已确认
44213관광 통역 안내사有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5113Travel Guides

    导游

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Travel guides accompany individuals or groups on trips, sightseeing tours and excursions and on tours of places of interest such as historical sites, industrial establishments and theme parks. They describe points of interest and provide background information on interesting features.

任务

  • (a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and sightseeing tours;
  • (b) escorting visitors through places of interest such as museums, exhibitions, theme parks, factories and other industrial establishments;
  • (c) describing and providing information on points of interest and exhibits and responding to questions;
  • (d) conducting educational activities for school children;
  • (e) monitoring visitors' activities to ensure compliance with establishment or tour regulations and safety practices;
  • (f) greeting and registering visitors and tour participants, and issuing any required identification badges or safety devices;
  • (g) distributing brochures, showing audiovisual presentations, and explaining procedures and operations at tour sites;
  • (h) providing for physical safety of groups, and performing activities such as providing first aid and directing emergency evacuations;
  • (i) resolving any problems with tour itineraries, service, or accommodation.

职业示例

Art gallery guide · Tour escort · Tourist guide

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • tour organiserESCO 4221.5本职业范围更宽

    Tour organisers are in charge of managing and supervising the itinerary of a touristic voyage and provide practical information to tourists.

  • travel agentESCO 4221.6有重叠，但不相同

    Travel agents design and market travel programme itineraries for potential travellers or visitors.

  • travel consultantESCO 4221.7有重叠，但不相同

    Travel consultants provide customised information and consultation on travel offers, make reservations and sell travel services together with other related services.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
G1201Guide-accompagnateur / Guide-accompagnatrice范围相同暂定
G1228Guide de haute montagne本职业范围更宽
G1245Accompagnateur / Accompagnatrice en moyenne montagne本职业范围更宽
G1229Guide-accompagnateur / Guide-accompagnatrice de pêche本职业范围更宽暂定
G1230Guide de tourisme équestre本职业范围更宽暂定
G1234Musher guide de randonnée en traîneau本职业范围更宽暂定
G1216Moniteur / Monitrice de sport nature相关，但不对应暂定
G1231Accompagnateur / Accompagnatrice nature相关，但不对应暂定
G1301Concepteur / Conceptrice de produits touristiques相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5825Guías de turismo范围相同暂定
5823Acompañantes turísticos本职业范围更窄暂定
3724Monitores de actividades recreativas y de entretenimiento相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
63142Reiseleiter/innen und Fremdenführer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
421旅行・観光案内人本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源