Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other
Personal Care and Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 39-9099.00
All personal care and service workers not listed separately.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18–0.22· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 5152Domestic Housekeepers0.20
- ISCO-08 5162Companions and Valets0.22
- ISCO-08 5169Personal Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified0.21
- ISCO-08 9510Street and Related Service Workers0.18
AI 暴露度(OpenAI 评分标准)
OpenAI 评分标准中没有该职业代码的已评分任务。
任务
O*NET® 31.0 Database 未列出该职业的任务陈述。
Anthropic「What work can robots do?」中没有该职业的机器人暴露值。这并不表示为 0。
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 95K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 100K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.9%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $41,600
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43191 | 패션 코디네이터 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43192 | 이미지 컨설턴트 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43199 | 그 외 미용 관리 서비스 종사원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43211 | 결혼 상담원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43220 | 혼례 종사원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43911 | 점술가 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 99910 | 구두 미화원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 99992 | 정리 수납원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43990 | 그 외 개인 생활 서비스 종사원 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 5152Domestic Housekeepers
家政管家
- ISCO-08 5162Companions and Valets
陪伴人员和贴身侍从
- ISCO-08 5169Personal Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的个人服务人员
- ISCO-08 9510Street and Related Service Workers
街头及有关服务人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
ISCO-08 5152
- bed and breakfast operatorESCO 5152.1
Bed and breakfast operators manage the daily operations of a bed and breakfast establishment. They ensure the guests' needs are met.
- domestic housekeeperESCO 5152.2
Domestic housekeepers are responsible for all the household activities in a private house. They oversee and execute duties according to the needs of the employer such as cooking, cleaning and washing activities, taking care of children and gardening. They order supplies and are in charge of expenditures allocated. Domestic housekeepers may supervise and instruct household staff in large households.
- domestic butlerESCO 5152.2.1
Domestic butlers serve at official meals, monitor meal preparations and table setting and manage the household staff. They may also offer personal assistance in booking travel arrangements and restaurants, valeting and clothing care.
ISCO-08 5162
- companionESCO 5162.1
Companions perform housekeeping duties and meal preparation for the people they assist on their own premises such as elderly people or people with special needs or who suffer from an illness. They also provide entertainment activities such as playing cards or reading stories. They may do shopping activities as well as punctual transportation to doctor's appointments, etc.
ISCO-08 5169
- club host/club hostessESCO 5169.1
Club host/hostess welcome customers to the club. They ensure that clients are well looked after and satisfied.
- escortESCO 5169.3
Escorts accompany persons to social events but also on more private occasions, such as dinners or visits of night clubs. They may be in charge of arranging transportation and buying tickets to places of interest. This might include the provision of erotic or sexual services to the client in case it is a legal activity in the respective country.
- dating service consultantESCO 5169.2
Dating service consultants provide support to clients in searching and finding a partner and setting up the date. They provide personalised advice to help clients meet their dating objectives. They also work in the virtual environment where they assist the online users in managing personal profiles, sending messages, and making connections.
ISCO-08 9510
- leaflet distributorESCO 9510.1
Leaflet distributors hand out flyers, leaflet and advertisements in order to inform people or sell products and services. They distribute these leaflets either directly to the people on the streets or via mailboxes.
这些是 ESCO 归入上方所关联 ISCO-08 职业组之下的 ESCO 职业;它们并未与本职业逐项对应。
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| D1239 | Perceur corporel / Perceuse corporelle | 本职业范围更宽 |
| D1241 | Conseiller / Conseillère en image personnelle | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5895 | Astrólogos, adivinadores y afines | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 5832 | Mayordomos del servicio doméstico | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 94252 | Berufe für personenbezogene Dienstleistungen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源