Freight Forwarders
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-5011.01
Research rates, routings, or modes of transport for shipment of products. Maintain awareness of regulations affecting the international movement of cargo. Make arrangements for additional services, such as storage or inland transportation.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.017
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.44–0.57· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3324Trade Brokers0.44
- ISCO-08 3331Clearing and Forwarding Aents0.57
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 31 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 31 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments.43-5011.01 | 0.005622.3 | 0.004812.5 |
Determine efficient and cost-effective methods of moving goods from one location to another.43-5011.01 | 0.005120.3 | 0.00287.3 |
Prepare shipping documentation, such as including bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin.43-5011.01 | 0.004116.3 | 0.012733.0 |
Assist clients in obtaining insurance reimbursements.43-5011.01 | 0.003413.5 | —0 |
Complete customs paperwork.43-5011.01 | 0.002710.8 | —0 |
Provide detailed port information to importers or exporters.43-5011.01 | 0.002510.0 | —0 |
Refer exporters to experts in areas such as trade financing, international marketing, government export requirements, international banking, or marine insurance.43-5011.01 | 0.00176.8 | —0 |
Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation. | —0 | 0.008121.0 |
Monitor or record locations of goods in transit. | —0 | 0.006115.8 |
Verify adherence of documentation to customs, insurance, or regulatory requirements. | —0 | 0.004010.4 |
| Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs. | —0 | —0 |
Reserve necessary space on ships, aircraft, trains, or trucks. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange delivery or storage of goods at destinations. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies. | —0 | —0 |
Calculate weight, volume, or cost of goods to be moved. | —0 | —0 |
Consolidate loads with a common destination to reduce costs to individual shippers. | —0 | —0 |
Keep records of goods dispatched or received. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain current knowledge of relevant legislation, political situations, or other factors that could affect freight shipping. | —0 | —0 |
Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers. | —0 | —0 |
Obtain or arrange cargo insurance. | —0 | —0 |
Pay or arrange for payment of freight or insurance fees or other charges. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend or arrange appropriate merchandise packing methods, according to climate, terrain, weight, nature of goods, or costs. | —0 | —0 |
Verify proper packaging and labeling of exported goods. | —0 | —0 |
Make arrangements with customs brokers to facilitate the passage of goods through customs. | —0 | —0 |
Provide shipment status notification to exporters, consignees, or insurers. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance. | —0 | —0 |
Analyze shipping routes to determine how to minimize environmental impact. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange for transport, using a variety of modes, such as rail, short sea shipping, air, or roadways, to minimize carbon emissions or other environmental impacts. | —0 | —0 |
Consider environmental sustainability factors when determining merchandise packing methods. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend shipping solutions to minimize cost or environmental impacts. | —0 | —0 |
Review the environmental records of freight carriers to inform shipping decisions. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate weight, volume, or cost of goods to be moved.O*NET Task ID 17686 | 1.0 |
Prepare shipping documentation, such as bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin.O*NET Task ID 17687 | 1.0 |
Keep records of goods dispatched or received.O*NET Task ID 17690 | 1.0 |
Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation.O*NET Task ID 17696 | 1.0 |
Complete customs paperwork.O*NET Task ID 17701 | 1.0 |
Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs.O*NET Task ID 17680 | 0.5 |
Determine efficient and cost-effective methods of moving goods from one location to another.O*NET Task ID 17681 | 0.5 |
Reserve necessary space on ships, aircraft, trains, or trucks.O*NET Task ID 17682 | 0.5 |
Arrange delivery or storage of goods at destinations.O*NET Task ID 17683 | 0.5 |
Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies.O*NET Task ID 17684 | 0.5 |
Assist clients in obtaining insurance reimbursements.O*NET Task ID 17685 | 0.5 |
Consolidate loads with a common destination to reduce costs to individual shippers.O*NET Task ID 17688 | 0.5 |
Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments.O*NET Task ID 17689 | 0.5 |
Maintain current knowledge of relevant legislation, political situations, or other factors that could affect freight shipping.O*NET Task ID 17691 | 0.5 |
Monitor or record locations of goods in transit.O*NET Task ID 17692 | 0.5 |
Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers.O*NET Task ID 17693 | 0.5 |
Obtain or arrange cargo insurance.O*NET Task ID 17694 | 0.5 |
Pay or arrange for payment of freight or insurance fees or other charges.O*NET Task ID 17695 | 0.5 |
Recommend or arrange appropriate merchandise packing methods, according to climate, terrain, weight, nature of goods, or costs.O*NET Task ID 17697 | 0.5 |
Verify proper packaging and labeling of exported goods.O*NET Task ID 17698 | 0.5 |
Verify adherence of documentation to customs, insurance, or regulatory requirements.O*NET Task ID 17699 | 0.5 |
Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance.O*NET Task ID 17700 | 0.5 |
Make arrangements with customs brokers to facilitate the passage of goods through customs.O*NET Task ID 17702 | 0.5 |
Provide detailed port information to importers or exporters.O*NET Task ID 17703 | 0.5 |
Provide shipment status notification to exporters, consignees, or insurers.O*NET Task ID 17704 | 0.5 |
Refer exporters to experts in areas such as trade financing, international marketing, government export requirements, international banking, or marine insurance.O*NET Task ID 17705 | 0.5 |
Analyze shipping routes to determine how to minimize environmental impact.O*NET Task ID 19829 | 0.5 |
Arrange for transport, using a variety of modes, such as rail, short sea shipping, air, or roadways, to minimize carbon emissions or other environmental impacts.O*NET Task ID 19830 | 0.5 |
Consider environmental sustainability factors when determining merchandise packing methods.O*NET Task ID 19831 | 0.5 |
Recommend shipping solutions to minimize cost or environmental impacts.O*NET Task ID 19832 | 0.5 |
Review the environmental records of freight carriers to inform shipping decisions.O*NET Task ID 19833 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（31 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs. | 核心 |
| Determine efficient and cost-effective methods of moving goods from one location to another. | 核心 |
| Reserve necessary space on ships, aircraft, trains, or trucks. | 核心 |
| Arrange delivery or storage of goods at destinations. | 核心 |
| Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies. | 核心 |
| Calculate weight, volume, or cost of goods to be moved. | 核心 |
| Prepare shipping documentation, such as bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin. | 核心 |
| Consolidate loads with a common destination to reduce costs to individual shippers. | 核心 |
| Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments. | 核心 |
| Keep records of goods dispatched or received. | 核心 |
| Maintain current knowledge of relevant legislation, political situations, or other factors that could affect freight shipping. | 核心 |
| Monitor or record locations of goods in transit. | 核心 |
| Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers. | 核心 |
| Obtain or arrange cargo insurance. | 核心 |
| Pay or arrange for payment of freight or insurance fees or other charges. | 核心 |
| Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation. | 核心 |
| Verify proper packaging and labeling of exported goods. | 核心 |
| Verify adherence of documentation to customs, insurance, or regulatory requirements. | 核心 |
| Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance. | 核心 |
| Complete customs paperwork. | 核心 |
| Provide detailed port information to importers or exporters. | 核心 |
| Provide shipment status notification to exporters, consignees, or insurers. | 核心 |
| Arrange for transport, using a variety of modes, such as rail, short sea shipping, air, or roadways, to minimize carbon emissions or other environmental impacts. | 核心 |
| Assist clients in obtaining insurance reimbursements. | 补充 |
| Recommend or arrange appropriate merchandise packing methods, according to climate, terrain, weight, nature of goods, or costs. | 补充 |
| Make arrangements with customs brokers to facilitate the passage of goods through customs. | 补充 |
| Refer exporters to experts in areas such as trade financing, international marketing, government export requirements, international banking, or marine insurance. | 补充 |
| Analyze shipping routes to determine how to minimize environmental impact. | 补充 |
| Consider environmental sustainability factors when determining merchandise packing methods. | 补充 |
| Recommend shipping solutions to minimize cost or environmental impacts. | 补充 |
| Review the environmental records of freight carriers to inform shipping decisions. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 43-5011 组（Cargo and freight agents），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 100K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 106K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $52,260
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32230 | 무역 사무원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3324Trade Brokers
贸易经纪人
- ISCO-08 3331Clearing and Forwarding Aents
报关和货运代理人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- freight transport dispatcherESCO 4323.6范围相同
Freight transport dispatchers receive and transmit reliable messages, track vehicles and equipment, and record other important information. They oversee the planning operations of dispatching by coordinating different modes of transport. Freight transport dispatchers structure routes or services and determine the appropriate mode of transport. They are also responsible for equipment and vehicle maintenance and workers dispatching. The freight transport dispatchers provide the legal and contractual documentation for the transporting parties.
- international forwarding operations coordinatorESCO 3331.3本职业范围更宽
International forwarding operations coordinators implement and monitor international forwarding operations by resolving problems and taking decisions related to transport and support activities. They deal with administrative burdens associated with international operations such as regulations in different national contexts for imports and exports. They provide business support, project coordination, evaluation and management of current systems and international supply chain management and procedures as required.
- rail logistics coordinatorESCO 4323.12本职业范围更宽
Rail logistics coordinator manage shipments by rail including or excluding other transport modes. They coordinate the timely allocation of transport means and equipment and ensure a timely delivery. They design and maintain efficient supply chains for clients and shippers.
- forwarding managerESCO 3331.2有重叠，但不相同
Forwarding managers plan and organise cargo shipments within national and international areas. They communicate with carriers and negotiate the best way to send the cargo to its destination which can be a single customer or a point of distribution. Forwarding managers act as experts in supply chain management. They know and apply the rules and regulations for each specific type of cargo and communicate the conditions and costs to the clients.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N1202 | Agent / Agente de transit | 范围相同暂定 |
| N1204 | Coordinateur / Coordinatrice transit en import - export | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| D1429 | Assistant / Assistante import-export | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| N1206 | Courtier / Courtière affrètement maritime | 相关，但不对应 |
| N1201 | Affréteur / Affréteuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N1205 | Responsable de service transit | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4123 | Empleados de logística y transporte de pasajeros y mercancías | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3531 | Representantes de aduanas | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 51622 | Speditions- und Logistikkaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 51613 | Verkehrskaufleute - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 51652 | Schifffahrtskaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 301 | 旅客・貨物係事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源