Word Processors and Typists

Office and Administrative Support Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
43-9022.00

Use word processor, computer, or typewriter to type letters, reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected copy, or voice recording. May perform other clerical duties as assigned.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.239

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.65

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（80.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Check completed work for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and format.

O*NET Task ID 790

1.0
Gather, register, and arrange the material to be typed, following instructions.

O*NET Task ID 792

1.0
Type correspondence, reports, text and other written material from rough drafts, corrected copies, voice recordings, dictation, or previous versions, using a computer, word processor, or typewriter.

O*NET Task ID 793

1.0
File and store completed documents on computer hard drive or disk, or maintain a computer filing system to store, retrieve, update, and delete documents.

O*NET Task ID 794

1.0
Keep records of work performed.

O*NET Task ID 796

1.0
Compute and verify totals on report forms, requisitions, or bills, using adding machine or calculator.

O*NET Task ID 797

1.0
Collate pages of reports and other documents.

O*NET Task ID 798

1.0
Electronically sort and compile text and numerical data, retrieving, updating, and merging documents as required.

O*NET Task ID 799

1.0
Reformat documents, moving paragraphs or columns.

O*NET Task ID 800

1.0
Search for specific sets of stored, typed characters to make changes.

O*NET Task ID 801

1.0
Adjust settings for format, page layout, line spacing, and other style requirements.

O*NET Task ID 802

1.0
Address envelopes or prepare envelope labels, using typewriter or computer.

O*NET Task ID 803

1.0
Work with technical material, preparing statistical reports, planning and typing statistical tables, and combining and rearranging material from different sources.

O*NET Task ID 806

1.0
Transcribe stenotyped notes of court proceedings.

O*NET Task ID 808

1.0
Use data entry devices, such as optical scanners, to input data into computers for revision or editing.

O*NET Task ID 807

0.5
Manage schedules and set dates, times, and locations for meetings and appointments.

O*NET Task ID 21014

0.5
Perform other clerical duties, such as answering telephone, sorting and distributing mail, running errands or sending faxes.

O*NET Task ID 791

0.0
Print and make copies of work.

O*NET Task ID 795

0.0
Operate and resupply printers and computers, changing print wheels or fluid cartridges, adding paper, and loading blank tapes, cards, or disks into equipment.

O*NET Task ID 804

0.0
Transmit work electronically to other locations.

O*NET Task ID 805

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Check completed work for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and format.核心
Perform other clerical duties, such as answering telephone, sorting and distributing mail, running errands or sending faxes.核心
Gather, register, and arrange the material to be typed, following instructions.核心
Type correspondence, reports, text and other written material from rough drafts, corrected copies, voice recordings, dictation, or previous versions, using a computer, word processor, or typewriter.核心
File and store completed documents on computer hard drive or disk, or maintain a computer filing system to store, retrieve, update, and delete documents.核心
Print and make copies of work.核心
Keep records of work performed.核心
Collate pages of reports and other documents.核心
Electronically sort and compile text and numerical data, retrieving, updating, and merging documents as required.核心
Reformat documents, moving paragraphs or columns.核心
Search for specific sets of stored, typed characters to make changes.核心
Adjust settings for format, page layout, line spacing, and other style requirements.核心
Address envelopes or prepare envelope labels, using typewriter or computer.核心
Operate and resupply printers and computers, changing print wheels or fluid cartridges, adding paper, and loading blank tapes, cards, or disks into equipment.核心
Transmit work electronically to other locations.核心
Use data entry devices, such as optical scanners, to input data into computers for revision or editing.核心
Manage schedules and set dates, times, and locations for meetings and appointments.核心
Compute and verify totals on report forms, requisitions, or bills, using adding machine or calculator.补充
Work with technical material, preparing statistical reports, planning and typing statistical tables, and combining and rearranging material from different sources.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
40K
预计就业人数，2035
27K
变化 (2025–35)
-34.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$49,280
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
37239그 외 전산 자료 입력원本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 4131Typists and Word Processing Operators

    打字员和文字处理操作员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Typists and word processing operators type, edit and print text using typewriters, personal computers or other word processors, and record oral or written matter in shorthand.

任务

  • (a) typing written material from rough drafts, corrected copies, voice recordings or shorthand using a computer, word processor or typewriter;
  • (b) checking completed work for proper spelling, grammar, punctuation and formatting;
  • (c) gathering and arranging the material to be typed, following instructions;
  • (d) filing and storing completed documents on computer hard drive or disk, or maintain a computer filing system to store, retrieve or update documents;
  • (e) taking dictation and recording other matter in shorthand;
  • (f) reproducing the spoken word, environmental sounds and song lyrics as captions for cinema and television programming;
  • (g) transcribing information recorded in shorthand and on sound recording equipment.

职业示例

Shorthand typist · Stenographer · Typist · Word processor

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • typistESCO 4131.1范围相同

    Typists operate computers to type and revise documents and compile material to be typed, such as correspondence, reports, statistical tables, forms, and audios. They read instructions accompanying material or follow verbal instructions to determine requirements such as number of copies needed, priority and desired format.

  • court reporterESCO 3343.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Court reporters type in word processors or any other software each one of the words mentioned in the courtroom. They transcript the hearings that take place in court in order to issue the official hearings of the legal case. They allow that the case can be further studied by the parties in an accurate fashion.

  • medical transcriptionistESCO 3344.4本职业范围更宽

    Medical transcriptionists interpret dictated information from the doctor or other healthcare professionals and convert it into documents. They create, format and edit medical records for patients based on the provided data and take care to apply punctuation and grammar rules.

  • data entry clerkESCO 4132.1有重叠，但不相同

    Data entry clerks update, maintain and retrieve information held on computer systems. They prepare source data for computer entry by compiling and sorting information, process customer and account source documents by reviewing data for deficiencies and verify entered customer and account data.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1606Opérateur / Opératrice de saisie本职业范围更窄暂定
E1122Transcripteur adaptateur / Transcriptrice adaptatrice相关，但不对应暂定
M1607Assistant administratif / Assistante administrative相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
4301Grabadores de datos本职业范围更窄
4309Empleados administrativos sin tareas de atención al público no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
71432Steno- und Phonotypisten/-typistinnen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
71402Büro- und Sekretariatskräfte (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
311パーソナルコンピュータ操作員本职业范围更宽
319その他の事務用機器操作員有重叠，但不相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源