Carpenters

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-2031.00

Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.13

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 29 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项（24.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 47-2031.01 Construction Carpenters; 47-2031.02 Rough Carpenters 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare cost estimates for clients or employers.

47-2031.01

0.012686.0
Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.

47-2031.01

0.002114.0
Not observed on any surface — 35 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.
—0
Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.
—0
Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level.
—0
Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.
—0
Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.
—0
Build or repair cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.
—0
Erect scaffolding or ladders for assembling structures above ground level.
—0
Remove damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools.
—0
Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.
—0
Select and order lumber or other required materials.
—0
Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports.
—0
Finish surfaces of woodwork or wallboard in houses or buildings, using paint, hand tools, or paneling.
—0
Arrange for subcontractors to deal with special areas, such as heating or electrical wiring work.
—0
Inspect ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures.
—0
Cover subfloors with building paper to keep out moisture and lay hardwood, parquet, or wood-strip-block floors by nailing floors to subfloor or cementing them to mastic or asphalt base.
—0
Fill cracks or other defects in plaster or plasterboard and sand patch, using patching plaster, trowel, and sanding tool.
—0
Perform minor plumbing, welding, or concrete mixing work.
—0
Apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative paneling to ceilings or walls.
—0
Work with or remove hazardous material.
—0
Construct forms or chutes for pouring concrete.
—0
Study blueprints and diagrams to determine dimensions of structure or form to be constructed.
—0
Measure materials or distances, using square, measuring tape, or rule to lay out work.
—0
Cut or saw boards, timbers, or plywood to required size, using handsaw, power saw, or woodworking machine.
—0
Assemble and fasten material together to construct wood or metal framework of structure, using bolts, nails, or screws.
—0
Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers.
—0
Mark cutting lines on materials, using pencil and scriber.
—0
Erect forms, framework, scaffolds, hoists, roof supports, or chutes, using hand tools, plumb rule, and level.
—0
Install rough door and window frames, subflooring, fixtures, or temporary supports in structures undergoing construction or repair.
—0
Examine structural timbers and supports to detect decay, and replace timbers as required, using hand tools, nuts, and bolts.
—0
Bore boltholes in timber, masonry or concrete walls, using power drill.
—0
Maintain job records and schedule work crew.
—0
Fabricate parts, using woodworking and metalworking machines.
—0
Dig or direct digging of post holes and set poles to support structures.
—0
Build sleds from logs and timbers for use in hauling camp buildings and machinery through wooded areas.
—0
Build chutes for pouring concrete.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.核心
Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.核心
Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.核心
Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.核心
Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.核心
Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level.核心
Select and order lumber or other required materials.核心
Arrange for subcontractors to deal with special areas, such as heating or electrical wiring work.核心
Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports.核心
Build or repair cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.核心
Erect scaffolding or ladders for assembling structures above ground level.核心
Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers.核心
Inspect ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures.核心
Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.核心
Bore boltholes in timber, masonry or concrete walls, using power drill.核心
Maintain job records and schedule work crew.核心
Remove damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools.核心
Install rough door and window frames, subflooring, fixtures, or temporary supports in structures undergoing construction or repair.核心
Finish surfaces of woodwork or wallboard in houses or buildings, using paint, hand tools, or paneling.核心
Examine structural timbers and supports to detect decay, and replace timbers as required, using hand tools, nuts, and bolts.核心
Cover subfloors with building paper to keep out moisture and lay hardwood, parquet, or wood-strip-block floors by nailing floors to subfloor or cementing them to mastic or asphalt base.核心
Fill cracks or other defects in plaster or plasterboard and sand patch, using patching plaster, trowel, and sanding tool.核心
Perform minor plumbing, welding, or concrete mixing work.核心
Prepare cost estimates for clients or employers.核心
Dig or direct digging of post holes and set poles to support structures.核心
Apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative paneling to ceilings or walls.补充
Construct forms or chutes for pouring concrete.补充
Build sleds from logs and timbers for use in hauling camp buildings and machinery through wooded areas.补充
Work with or remove hazardous material.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
890K
预计就业人数，2035
925K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$60,580
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78242외장 목공本职业范围更宽已确认
78243형틀 목공本职业范围更宽已确认
78244내장 목공本职业范围更宽已确认
78241전통 건물 건축원有重叠，但不相同已确认
78292건물 칸막이 설치원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7115Carpenters and Joiners

    木工和细木工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect, maintain and repair various types of structures and fittings made from wood and other materials.

任务

  • (a) making, altering and repairing structural and other woodwork at a workbench and on a construction site;
  • (b) constructing, erecting and installing heavy-framed wooden structures on building sites;
  • (c) fitting, assembling and altering internal and external fixtures of buildings, such as walls, doors, door and window frames, facings and panelling;
  • (d) making, repairing and fitting scenic equipment for theatrical performances and motion picture or television productions;
  • (e) constructing, assembling, altering and repairing wooden fixtures and fittings in train coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats and other vehicles.

职业示例

Carpenter · Door installer · Finish Carpenter · Framer · Joiner · Shipwright (wood)

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • carpenterESCO 7115.1范围相同

    Carpenters cut, shape and assemble wooden elements for the construction of buildings and other structures. They also use materials such as plastic and metal in their creations. Carpenters create the wooden frames to support wood framed buildings.

  • door installerESCO 7115.2有重叠，但不相同

    Door installers set doors in place. They remove the old door if present, prepare the frame opening, and set the new door in place square, straight, plumb, and watertight if called for. Door installers also inspect and service existing doors.

  • house builderESCO 7111.1有重叠，但不相同

    House builders construct, maintain and repair houses or similar small buildings using a range of techniques and materials of several construction building workers.

  • manufactured wooden building assemblerESCO 7119.3有重叠，但不相同

    Manufactured wooden building assemblers put together wooden elements for use in construction. The elements, or modules, may consist of walls with windows and doors built-in, or may be as large as whole rooms. The assemblers put together the supporting structure, insulation materials, and covering, and fasten it together to obtain usable modules.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1501Monteur / Monteuse de structures bois本职业范围更宽暂定
F1503Charpentier / Charpentière本职业范围更宽暂定
F1504Charpentier / Charpentière de marine本职业范围更宽暂定
H2206Menuisier / Menuisière有重叠，但不相同暂定
F1505Echafaudeur / Echafaudeuse相关，但不对应
H2213Menuisier / Menuisière en construction nautique相关，但不对应
L1527Chef constructeur / Cheffe constructrice en décors相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7131Carpinteros (excepto ebanistas)范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
33322Berufe in der Zimmerei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
33332Berufe in der Bautischlerei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
32112Berufe im Beton- und Stahlbetonbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
32152Berufe im Fassadenbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
33133Berufe in der Parkettverlegung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
33323Berufe in der Zimmerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
661大工范围相同
651型枠大工本职业范围更宽

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源