Tile and Stone Setters

Construction and Extraction Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 47-2044.00

Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.10
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（16.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 47-2044.00 Tile and Marble Setters 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed. 47-2044.00	0.0083100.0
Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.	—0
Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.	—0
Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.	—0
Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.	—0
Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.	—0
Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.	—0
Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.	—0
Level concrete and allow to dry.	—0
Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.	—0
Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.	—0
Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.	—0
Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.	—0
Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.	—0
Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.	—0
Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.	—0
Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project.	—0
Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.	—0
Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.	—0
Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.	—0
Assist customers in selection of tile and grout.	—0
Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.	—0
Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications.	—0
Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.	—0
Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project. O*NET Task ID 2854	1.0
Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern. O*NET Task ID 2849	0.5
Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints. O*NET Task ID 2855	0.5
Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed. O*NET Task ID 2859	0.5
Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges. O*NET Task ID 2848	0.0
Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools. O*NET Task ID 2850	0.0
Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge. O*NET Task ID 2851	0.0
Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base. O*NET Task ID 2852	0.0
Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed. O*NET Task ID 2853	0.0
Level concrete and allow to dry. O*NET Task ID 2856	0.0
Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets. O*NET Task ID 2857	0.0
Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen. O*NET Task ID 2858	0.0
Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units. O*NET Task ID 2860	0.0
Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools. O*NET Task ID 2861	0.0
Cut tile backing to required size, using shears. O*NET Task ID 2862	0.0
Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully. O*NET Task ID 2863	0.0
Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs. O*NET Task ID 2864	0.0
Assist customers in selection of tile and grout. O*NET Task ID 2865	0.0
Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile. O*NET Task ID 2866	0.0
Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips. O*NET Task ID 2867	0.0
Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications. O*NET Task ID 2868	0.0
Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints. O*NET Task ID 2869	0.0
Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader. O*NET Task ID 2870	0.0
Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant. O*NET Task ID 2871	0.0
Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper. O*NET Task ID 2872	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.	核心
Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.	核心
Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.	核心
Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.	核心
Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.	核心
Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.	核心
Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.	核心
Level concrete and allow to dry.	核心
Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.	核心
Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed.	核心
Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.	核心
Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.	核心
Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.	核心
Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.	核心
Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.	核心
Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.	核心
Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.	核心
Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.	核心
Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.	核心
Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project.	补充
Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.	补充
Assist customers in selection of tile and grout.	补充
Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications.	补充
Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.	补充
Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.91/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.	E1 机器人专用设施
Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.	E1 机器人专用设施
Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.	E1 机器人专用设施
Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.	E1 机器人专用设施
Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.	E2 受管理的设施
Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.	E1 机器人专用设施
Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.	E1 机器人专用设施
Level concrete and allow to dry.	E1 机器人专用设施
Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.	E0 机器人不可
Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.	E0 机器人不可
Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.	E1 机器人专用设施
Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.	E1 机器人专用设施
Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.	E1 机器人专用设施
Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.	E0 机器人不可
Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.	E0 机器人不可
Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.	E1 机器人专用设施
Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.	E1 机器人专用设施
Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.	E1 机器人专用设施
Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.	E1 机器人专用设施
Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.	E1 机器人专用设施
Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.	E1 机器人专用设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 45K
预计就业人数，2035: 50K
变化 (2025–35): +9.8%
年薪中位数，2025: $55,690
入职通常所需学历: No formal educational credential

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
78342	타일 부착원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
78343	대리석 부착원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
78230	건축 석공	有重叠，但不相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 7122Floor Layers and Tile Setters
地板铺设工和瓷砖铺贴工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Floor layers and tile setters install, maintain and repair flooring, and cover floors, walls and other surfaces with carpets, tiles or mosaic panels for decorative or other purposes.

任务

(a) preparing floor areas for covering with a variety of materials;
(b) assembling carpet, tiles or other materials and laying them on floors according to design and other specifications;
(c) preparing wall areas for covering with tiles or other materials for decorative or other purposes such as acoustic insulation;
(d) setting tiles and constructing and laying mosaic panels to walls, floors and other surfaces.

职业示例

Carpet layer · Marble setter · Parquetry worker · Tile setter

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

tile fitterESCO 7122.4本职业范围更宽
Tile fitters install tiles onto walls and floors. They cut tiles to the right size and shape, prepare the surface, and put the tiles in place flush and straight. Tile fitters may also take on creative and artistic projects, with some laying mosaics.
bricklayerESCO 7112.1有重叠，但不相同
Bricklayers assemble brick walls and structures by skilfully laying the bricks in an established pattern, using a binding agent like cement to bond the bricks together. They then fill the joints with mortar or other suitable materials.
stonemasonESCO 7113.1有重叠，但不相同
Stonemasons manually carve and assemble stone for construction purposes. While CNC operated carving equipment is the industry standard, artisanal carving for ornamental stone is still done manually.
tiling supervisorESCO 3123.1.25有重叠，但不相同
Tiling supervisors monitor tile fitting operations. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
F1608	Carreleur / Carreleuse	范围相同暂定
B1102	Mosaïste d'art	相关，但不对应
F1612	Tailleur / Tailleuse de pierre	相关，但不对应暂定
F1703	Maçon / Maçonne	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
7240	Soladores, colocadores de parquet y afines	本职业范围更窄暂定
7121	Albañiles	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
33112	Berufe in der Fliesen-, Platten- und Mosaikverlegung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
662	ブロック積・タイル張従事者	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源