Electricians

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-2111.00

Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.19

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（19.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem.

47-2111.00

0.010173.7—0
Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment.

47-2111.00

0.003626.3—0
Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.
—00.0022100.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components.
—0—0
Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes.
—0—0
Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous.
—0—0
Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system.
—0—0
Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations.
—0—0
Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes.
—0—0
Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.
—0—0
Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes.
—0—0
Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps.
—0—0
Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors.
—0—0
Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.
—0—0
Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.
—0—0
Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes.
—0—0
Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets.
—0—0
Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects.
—0—0
Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications.
—0—0
Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services.
—0—0
Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.核心
Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem.核心
Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components.核心
Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes.核心
Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous.核心
Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system.核心
Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations.核心
Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes.核心
Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.核心
Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes.核心
Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps.核心
Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors.核心
Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment.核心
Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.核心
Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.核心
Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes.核心
Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets.核心
Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects.核心
Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services.核心
Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications.核心
Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
821K
预计就业人数，2035
897K
变化 (2025–35)
+9.2%
年薪中位数，2025
$63,190
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
76214플랜트 전기 설치원本职业范围更宽已确认
76219그 외 산업 전기 설치원本职业范围更宽已确认
76221건물 내 전기 설치 및 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
76223조명 기구 설치 및 수리원本职业范围更宽已确认
76224전기제어장치 설치 및 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
76229그 외 내선 설치 및 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
76222비상 발전기 설치 및 정비원有重叠，但不相同已确认
86201건물 전기 및 전자설비 조작원有重叠，但不相同已确认
86202공장 전기 및 전자설비 조작원有重叠，但不相同已确认
86209그 외 전기 및 전자설비 조작원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7411Building and Related Electricians

    建筑及有关电工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Building and related electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems and related equipment and fixtures.

任务

  • (a) installing, maintaining and repairing electrical wiring systems and related equipment in various buildings such as schools, hospitals, commercial establishments, residential buildings and other structures;
  • (b) examining blueprints, wiring diagrams and specifications to determine sequences and methods of operation;
  • (c) planning layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment and fixtures, based on job specifications and relevant standards;
  • (d) inspecting electrical systems, equipment and components to identify hazards, defects and the need for adjustment or repair;
  • (e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and cable to terminals and connectors;
  • (f) measuring and laying out installation reference points;
  • (g) positioning and installing electrical switchboards;
  • (h) testing continuity of circuit.

职业示例

Building repairs electrician · Electrician

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • electricianESCO 7411.1范围相同

    Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery. This work can be performed indoors as well as outdoors, in nearly every type of facility.

  • building electricianESCO 7411.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Building electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in buildings. They make sure installed electrical equipment is isolated and presents no fire hazards. They understand existing situations and make improvements if called for.

  • domestic electricianESCO 7411.1.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Domestic electricians install and maintain electrical infrastructures and domestic machinery in homes and other residential buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts to ensure efficiency.

  • event electricianESCO 7411.1.3本职业范围更宽

    Event electricians set up and dismantle temporary, reliable electrical systems to support events. They work in locations without access to the power grid as well as locations with temporary power access. Their work is based on instruction, plans and calculations. They work indoors as well as outdoors. They cooperate closely with technical crew and operators.

  • industrial electricianESCO 7411.1.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1602Electricien / Electricienne du bâtiment本职业范围更宽
F1628Installateur / Installatrice de bornes de recharges électriques本职业范围更宽
I1309Electricien / Electricienne de maintenance本职业范围更宽

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7510Electricistas de la construcción y afines范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
26212Berufe in der Bauelektrik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同
26213Berufe in der Bauelektrik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
26252Berufe in der elektrischen Betriebstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
679その他の電気工事従事者范围相同暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源