Glaziers

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-2121.00

Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.14

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（18.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.

O*NET Task ID 11484

0.5
Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.

O*NET Task ID 11487

0.5
Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.

O*NET Task ID 11500

0.5
Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.

O*NET Task ID 11505

0.5
Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.

O*NET Task ID 11510

0.5
Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.

O*NET Task ID 11485

0.0
Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.

O*NET Task ID 11486

0.0
Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.

O*NET Task ID 11488

0.0
Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.

O*NET Task ID 11489

0.0
Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.

O*NET Task ID 11490

0.0
Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.

O*NET Task ID 11491

0.0
Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.

O*NET Task ID 11492

0.0
Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.

O*NET Task ID 11493

0.0
Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.

O*NET Task ID 11494

0.0
Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.

O*NET Task ID 11495

0.0
Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 11496

0.0
Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.

O*NET Task ID 11497

0.0
Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.

O*NET Task ID 11498

0.0
Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.

O*NET Task ID 11499

0.0
Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.

O*NET Task ID 11501

0.0
Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.

O*NET Task ID 11502

0.0
Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.

O*NET Task ID 11503

0.0
Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.

O*NET Task ID 11504

0.0
Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.

O*NET Task ID 11506

0.0
Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.

O*NET Task ID 11507

0.0
Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.

O*NET Task ID 11508

0.0
Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.

O*NET Task ID 11509

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.核心
Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.核心
Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.核心
Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.核心
Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.核心
Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.核心
Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.核心
Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.核心
Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.核心
Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.核心
Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.核心
Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.核心
Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.核心
Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.核心
Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.核心
Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.核心
Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.核心
Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.核心
Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.核心
Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.核心
Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.核心
Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.核心
Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.补充
Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.补充
Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.补充
Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.补充
Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
59K
预计就业人数，2035
60K
变化 (2025–35)
+1.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$57,080
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78352유리 부착원范围相同已确认
78370새시 조립 및 설치원有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7125Glaziers

    玻璃安装工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Glaziers measure, cut, finish, fit and install flat glass and mirrors.

任务

  • (a) selecting the type of glass to be used, cutting to right size and shape and installing in windows, doors, showers and partitions of buildings;
  • (b) installing glass and mirrors in skylights, display cases, interior walls and ceilings;
  • (c) installing or replacing windscreens in vehicles or boats;
  • (d) creating decorative glass features such as glass walls, staircases, balustrades and stained-glass windows.

职业示例

Autoglazier · Glazier · Roofing glazier · Vehicle glazier

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • plate glass installerESCO 7125.1范围相同

    Plate glass installers fit panes of glass into windows and other structural elements like glass doors, walls, façades and other structures.

  • vehicle glazierESCO 7125.2本职业范围更宽

    Vehicle glaziers install glass in motor vehicles taking into account the automobile manufacturer specifications such as glass type, thickness, size and shape. They order and inspect windows for specific automobile models and prepare the damaged areas to install new glass.

  • glass bevellerESCO 7315.2有重叠，但不相同

    Glass bevellers measure, cut, assemble and install flat glass and mirrors. They also load and unload glass, mirrors and equipment, drive to installation sites, install metal or wood frameworks that need to be fitted with glass, and work according to client specifications.

  • window installerESCO 7115.5有重叠，但不相同

    Window installers place windows into structures and service them. They take out old windows if present, prepare the opening, mount the window, and attach it in place plumb, straight, square and watertight.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1618Poseur / Poseuse de façade vitrée本职业范围更宽暂定
F1614Poseur / Poseuse en fermetures de bâtiment有重叠，但不相同暂定
F1607Menuisier / Menuisière aluminium相关，但不对应
F1617Poseur / Poseuse de véranda相关，但不对应
I1629Technicien / Technicienne de réparation et pose de vitrage des véhicules相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7293Cristaleros范围相同
7192Instaladores de fachadas técnicas相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
33342Berufe in der Glaserei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
669その他の建設従事者本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源