Weatherization Installers and Technicians
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-4099.03
Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures.
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.200
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项(25.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Explain recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements, or other related information to residents or building owners.47-4099.03 | 0.0172100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Inspect buildings to identify required weatherization measures, including repair work, modification, or replacement. | —0 |
Recommend weatherization techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations, codes, policies, or statutes. | —0 |
Test and diagnose air flow systems, using furnace efficiency analysis equipment. | —0 |
Apply insulation materials such as loose, blanket, board, and foam insulation to attics, crawl spaces, basements, or walls. | —0 |
Explain energy conservation measures, such as the use of low flow showerheads and energy efficient lighting. | —0 |
Install and seal air ducts, combustion air openings, or ventilation openings to improve heating and cooling efficiency. | —0 |
Make minor repairs using basic hand or power tools and materials, such as glass, lumber, and drywall. | —0 |
Prepare and apply weather-stripping, glazing, caulking, or door sweeps to reduce energy losses. | —0 |
Prepare cost estimates or specifications for rehabilitation or weatherization services. | —0 |
Wrap air ducts and water lines with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation. | —0 |
Wrap water heaters with water heater blankets. | —0 |
Apply spackling, compounding, or other materials to repair holes in walls. | —0 |
Clean and maintain tools and equipment. | —0 |
Contact residents or building owners to schedule appointments. | —0 |
Maintain activity logs, financial transaction logs, or other records of weatherization work performed. | —0 |
Prepare or assist in the preparation of bids, contracts, or written reports related to weatherization work. | —0 |
Install storm windows or storm doors and verify proper fit. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Explain recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements, or other related information to residents or building owners.O*NET Task ID 17802 | 1.0 |
Maintain activity logs, financial transaction logs, or other records of weatherization work performed.O*NET Task ID 17803 | 1.0 |
Prepare or assist in the preparation of bids, contracts, or written reports related to weatherization work.O*NET Task ID 17804 | 1.0 |
Prepare cost estimates or specifications for rehabilitation or weatherization services.O*NET Task ID 17796 | 0.5 |
Contact residents or building owners to schedule appointments.O*NET Task ID 17801 | 0.5 |
Inspect buildings to identify required weatherization measures, including repair work, modification, or replacement.O*NET Task ID 17787 | 0.0 |
Recommend weatherization techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations, codes, policies, or statutes.O*NET Task ID 17788 | 0.0 |
Test and diagnose air flow systems, using furnace efficiency analysis equipment.O*NET Task ID 17789 | 0.0 |
Apply insulation materials, such as loose, blanket, board, and foam insulation to attics, crawl spaces, basements, or walls.O*NET Task ID 17790 | 0.0 |
Explain energy conservation measures, such as the use of low flow showerheads and energy-efficient lighting.O*NET Task ID 17791 | 0.0 |
Install and seal air ducts, combustion air openings, or ventilation openings to improve heating and cooling efficiency.O*NET Task ID 17792 | 0.0 |
Install storm windows or storm doors and verify proper fit.O*NET Task ID 17793 | 0.0 |
Make minor repairs using basic hand or power tools and materials, such as glass, lumber, and drywall.O*NET Task ID 17794 | 0.0 |
Prepare and apply weather-stripping, glazing, caulking, or door sweeps to reduce energy losses.O*NET Task ID 17795 | 0.0 |
Wrap air ducts and water lines with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation.O*NET Task ID 17797 | 0.0 |
Wrap water heaters with water heater blankets.O*NET Task ID 17798 | 0.0 |
Apply spackling, compounding, or other materials to repair holes in walls.O*NET Task ID 17799 | 0.0 |
Clean and maintain tools and equipment.O*NET Task ID 17800 | 0.0 |
Test combustible appliances, such as gas appliances.O*NET Task ID 21204 | 0.0 |
Determine amount of air leakage in buildings, using a blower door machine.O*NET Task ID 21205 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(20 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Inspect buildings to identify required weatherization measures, including repair work, modification, or replacement. | 核心 |
| Recommend weatherization techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations, codes, policies, or statutes. | 核心 |
| Test and diagnose air flow systems, using furnace efficiency analysis equipment. | 核心 |
| Apply insulation materials, such as loose, blanket, board, and foam insulation to attics, crawl spaces, basements, or walls. | 核心 |
| Explain energy conservation measures, such as the use of low flow showerheads and energy-efficient lighting. | 核心 |
| Install and seal air ducts, combustion air openings, or ventilation openings to improve heating and cooling efficiency. | 核心 |
| Install storm windows or storm doors and verify proper fit. | 核心 |
| Make minor repairs using basic hand or power tools and materials, such as glass, lumber, and drywall. | 核心 |
| Prepare and apply weather-stripping, glazing, caulking, or door sweeps to reduce energy losses. | 核心 |
| Prepare cost estimates or specifications for rehabilitation or weatherization services. | 核心 |
| Wrap air ducts and water lines with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation. | 核心 |
| Wrap water heaters with water heater blankets. | 核心 |
| Apply spackling, compounding, or other materials to repair holes in walls. | 核心 |
| Clean and maintain tools and equipment. | 核心 |
| Contact residents or building owners to schedule appointments. | 核心 |
| Explain recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements, or other related information to residents or building owners. | 核心 |
| Maintain activity logs, financial transaction logs, or other records of weatherization work performed. | 核心 |
| Prepare or assist in the preparation of bids, contracts, or written reports related to weatherization work. | 核心 |
| Test combustible appliances, such as gas appliances. | 核心 |
| Determine amount of air leakage in buildings, using a blower door machine. | 核心 |
0.51/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect buildings to identify required weatherization measures, including repair work, modification, or replacement. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test and diagnose air flow systems, using furnace efficiency analysis equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply insulation materials, such as loose, blanket, board, and foam insulation to attics, crawl spaces, basements, or walls. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install and seal air ducts, combustion air openings, or ventilation openings to improve heating and cooling efficiency. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install storm windows or storm doors and verify proper fit. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make minor repairs using basic hand or power tools and materials, such as glass, lumber, and drywall. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare and apply weather-stripping, glazing, caulking, or door sweeps to reduce energy losses. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Wrap air ducts and water lines with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Wrap water heaters with water heater blankets. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply spackling, compounding, or other materials to repair holes in walls. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean and maintain tools and equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test combustible appliances, such as gas appliances. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Determine amount of air leakage in buildings, using a blower door machine. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
BLS 就业预测表中没有 SOC 47-4099 的行。
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78330 | 단열공 | 相关,但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7119Building Frame and Related Trades Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的房屋框架及有关行业工人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers building frame and related trades workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 711: Building Frame and Related Trades Workers. For instance, the unit group includes steeplejacks, scaffolders and demolition workers.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on tall structures such as towers, chimneys and spires;
- (b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scaffolding on building sites;
- (c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
职业示例
Building wrecker · Prefabricated building assembler · Scaffolder · Skilled demolition worker · Steeplejack
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- ceiling installerESCO 7123.1有重叠,但不相同
Ceiling installers install ceilings in buildings. They apply different techniques as the situation requires - for example when fire resistance is especially important, or when space is needed between the dropped ceiling and the next floor - or specialise in one.
- insulation supervisorESCO 3123.1.13有重叠,但不相同
Insulation supervisors monitor insulation operations. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
- insulation workerESCO 7124.1有重叠,但不相同
Insulation workers install a variety of insulation materials to shield a structure or materials from heat, cold, and noise from the environment.
- rooferESCO 7121.1有重叠,但不相同
Roofers cover structures with roofs. They install the weight-bearing elements of a roof, either flat or pitched, then cover it with a weatherproof layer.
- window installerESCO 7115.5有重叠,但不相同
Window installers place windows into structures and service them. They take out old windows if present, prepare the opening, mount the window, and attach it in place plumb, straight, square and watertight.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1114 | Conseiller / Conseillère en rénovation énergétique | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| F1616 | Poseur / Poseuse de menuiseries extérieures | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| F1626 | Calorifugeur / Calorifugeuse | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7191 | Mantenedores de edificios | 相关,但不对应 |
| 7292 | Instaladores de material aislante térmico y de insonorización | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 33312 | Berufe in der Isolierung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 42313 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 669 | その他の建設従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 666 | 配管従事者 | 相关,但不对应 |
| 679 | その他の電気工事従事者 | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源