Avionics Technicians
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-2091.00
Install, inspect, test, adjust, or repair avionics equipment, such as radar, radio, navigation, and missile control systems in aircraft or space vehicles.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.25
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 13 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（38.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Adjust, repair, or replace malfunctioning components or assemblies, using hand tools or soldering irons.49-2091.00 | 0.004141.7 |
Test and troubleshoot instruments, components, and assemblies, using circuit testers, oscilloscopes, or voltmeters.49-2091.00 | 0.003737.5 |
Interpret flight test data to diagnose malfunctions and systemic performance problems.49-2091.00 | 0.002120.8 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Set up and operate ground support and test equipment to perform functional flight tests of electrical and electronic systems. | —0 |
Keep records of maintenance and repair work. | —0 |
Coordinate work with that of engineers, technicians, and other aircraft maintenance personnel. | —0 |
Install electrical and electronic components, assemblies, and systems in aircraft, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering irons. | —0 |
Connect components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inverters, and in-flight refueling systems, using hand tools and soldering irons. | —0 |
Assemble components such as switches, electrical controls, and junction boxes, using hand tools or soldering irons. | —0 |
Fabricate parts and test aids as required. | —0 |
Lay out installation of aircraft assemblies and systems, following documentation such as blueprints, manuals, and wiring diagrams. | —0 |
Assemble prototypes or models of circuits, instruments, and systems for use in testing. | —0 |
Operate computer-aided drafting and design applications to design avionics system modifications. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Keep records of maintenance and repair work.O*NET Task ID 9935 | 1.0 |
Operate computer-aided drafting and design applications to design avionics system modifications.O*NET Task ID 9945 | 1.0 |
Coordinate work with that of engineers, technicians, and other aircraft maintenance personnel.O*NET Task ID 9936 | 0.5 |
Interpret flight test data to diagnose malfunctions and systemic performance problems.O*NET Task ID 9937 | 0.5 |
Lay out installation of aircraft assemblies and systems, following documentation such as blueprints, manuals, and wiring diagrams.O*NET Task ID 9943 | 0.5 |
Set up and operate ground support and test equipment to perform functional flight tests of electrical and electronic systems.O*NET Task ID 9933 | 0.0 |
Test and troubleshoot instruments, components, and assemblies, using circuit testers, oscilloscopes, or voltmeters.O*NET Task ID 9934 | 0.0 |
Install electrical and electronic components, assemblies, and systems in aircraft, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering irons.O*NET Task ID 9938 | 0.0 |
Adjust, repair, or replace malfunctioning components or assemblies, using hand tools or soldering irons.O*NET Task ID 9939 | 0.0 |
Connect components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inverters, and in-flight refueling systems, using hand tools and soldering irons.O*NET Task ID 9940 | 0.0 |
Assemble components such as switches, electrical controls, and junction boxes, using hand tools or soldering irons.O*NET Task ID 9941 | 0.0 |
Fabricate parts and test aids as required.O*NET Task ID 9942 | 0.0 |
Assemble prototypes or models of circuits, instruments, and systems for use in testing.O*NET Task ID 9944 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（13 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Set up and operate ground support and test equipment to perform functional flight tests of electrical and electronic systems. | 核心 |
| Test and troubleshoot instruments, components, and assemblies, using circuit testers, oscilloscopes, or voltmeters. | 核心 |
| Keep records of maintenance and repair work. | 核心 |
| Coordinate work with that of engineers, technicians, and other aircraft maintenance personnel. | 核心 |
| Interpret flight test data to diagnose malfunctions and systemic performance problems. | 核心 |
| Install electrical and electronic components, assemblies, and systems in aircraft, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering irons. | 核心 |
| Adjust, repair, or replace malfunctioning components or assemblies, using hand tools or soldering irons. | 核心 |
| Connect components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inverters, and in-flight refueling systems, using hand tools and soldering irons. | 核心 |
| Assemble components such as switches, electrical controls, and junction boxes, using hand tools or soldering irons. | 核心 |
| Fabricate parts and test aids as required. | 核心 |
| Lay out installation of aircraft assemblies and systems, following documentation such as blueprints, manuals, and wiring diagrams. | 核心 |
| Assemble prototypes or models of circuits, instruments, and systems for use in testing. | 核心 |
| Operate computer-aided drafting and design applications to design avionics system modifications. | 核心 |
0.37/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Set up and operate ground support and test equipment to perform functional flight tests of electrical and electronic systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test and troubleshoot instruments, components, and assemblies, using circuit testers, oscilloscopes, or voltmeters. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Install electrical and electronic components, assemblies, and systems in aircraft, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering irons. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Adjust, repair, or replace malfunctioning components or assemblies, using hand tools or soldering irons. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Connect components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inverters, and in-flight refueling systems, using hand tools and soldering irons. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble components such as switches, electrical controls, and junction boxes, using hand tools or soldering irons. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate parts and test aids as required. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lay out installation of aircraft assemblies and systems, following documentation such as blueprints, manuals, and wiring diagrams. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble prototypes or models of circuits, instruments, and systems for use in testing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 20K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 22K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +9.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $82,280
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76211 | 항공기 전기 설치원 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
电子机械工和维修服务工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- avionics technicianESCO 7421.2范围相同
Avionics technicians install, test, inspect and adjust electrical and electronic equipment such as navigation, communication and flight control systems in aircraft and spacecraft. They carry out maintenance and repair work. They perform functional tests, diagnose problems and take corrective action.
- aerospace engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.1本职业范围更宽
Aerospace engineering technicians work with aerospace engineers to operate, maintain and test equipment used on aircraft and spacecraft. They review blueprints and instructions to determine test specifications and procedures. They use software to make sure that parts of a spacecraft or aircraft are functioning properly. They record test procedures and results, and make recommendations for changes.
- aircraft maintenance technicianESCO 7232.5本职业范围更宽
Aircraft maintenance technicians perform preventive maintenance to aircrafts, aircrafts components, engines and assemblies, such as airframes and hydraulic and pneumatic systems. They perform inspections following strict protocols and aviation laws.
- aircraft maintenance engineerESCO 3153.1有重叠，但不相同
Aircraft maintenance engineers make preflight and postflight inspections, adjustments, and minor repairs to ensure safe and sound performance of aircrafts. They inspect aircraft prior to takeoff to detect malfunctions such as oil leaks, electrical or hydraulic problems. They verify passenger and cargo distribution and amount of fuel to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1334 | Electronicien / Electronicienne de maintenance aéronautique | 范围相同暂定 |
| I1602 | Mécanicien / Mécanicienne avion | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7531 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos electrónicos | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 7402 | Mecánicos y ajustadores de motores de avión | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26332 | Berufe in der Luftverkehrs-, Schiffs- und Fahrzeugelektronik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 554 | 輸送機械整備・修理従事者（自動車を除く） | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 679 | その他の電気工事従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源