Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
49-2093.00

Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication equipment, including sound, sonar, security, navigation, and surveillance systems on trains, watercraft, or other mobile equipment.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.17–0.25· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters0.17
  • ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers0.25
  • ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers0.24

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（33.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain equipment service records.

O*NET Task ID 11734

1.0
Confer with customers to determine the nature of malfunctions.

O*NET Task ID 11740

1.0
Estimate costs of repairs based on parts and labor requirements.

O*NET Task ID 11741

1.0
Inspect and test electrical systems and equipment to locate and diagnose malfunctions, using visual inspections, testing devices, and computer software.

O*NET Task ID 11727

0.5
Refer to schematics and manufacturers' specifications that show connections and provide instructions on how to locate problems.

O*NET Task ID 11733

0.5
Reassemble and test equipment after repairs.

O*NET Task ID 11728

0.0
Splice wires with knives or cutting pliers, and solder connections to fixtures, outlets, and equipment.

O*NET Task ID 11729

0.0
Install new fuses, electrical cables, or power sources as required.

O*NET Task ID 11730

0.0
Locate and remove or repair circuit defects such as blown fuses or malfunctioning transistors.

O*NET Task ID 11731

0.0
Adjust, repair, or replace defective wiring and relays in ignition, lighting, air-conditioning, and safety control systems, using electrician's tools.

O*NET Task ID 11732

0.0
Cut openings and drill holes for fixtures, outlet boxes, and fuse holders, using electric drills and routers.

O*NET Task ID 11735

0.0
Measure, cut, and install frameworks and conduit to support and connect wiring, control panels, and junction boxes, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 11736

0.0
Install electrical equipment such as air-conditioning, heating, or ignition systems and components such as generator brushes and commutators, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 11737

0.0
Install fixtures, outlets, terminal boards, switches, and wall boxes, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 11738

0.0
Repair or rebuild equipment such as starters, generators, distributors, or door controls, using electrician's tools.

O*NET Task ID 11739

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（15 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Inspect and test electrical systems and equipment to locate and diagnose malfunctions, using visual inspections, testing devices, and computer software.核心
Reassemble and test equipment after repairs.核心
Splice wires with knives or cutting pliers, and solder connections to fixtures, outlets, and equipment.核心
Install new fuses, electrical cables, or power sources as required.核心
Locate and remove or repair circuit defects such as blown fuses or malfunctioning transistors.核心
Adjust, repair, or replace defective wiring and relays in ignition, lighting, air-conditioning, and safety control systems, using electrician's tools.核心
Refer to schematics and manufacturers' specifications that show connections and provide instructions on how to locate problems.核心
Maintain equipment service records.核心
Cut openings and drill holes for fixtures, outlet boxes, and fuse holders, using electric drills and routers.核心
Install fixtures, outlets, terminal boards, switches, and wall boxes, using hand tools.核心
Measure, cut, and install frameworks and conduit to support and connect wiring, control panels, and junction boxes, using hand tools.补充
Install electrical equipment such as air-conditioning, heating, or ignition systems and components such as generator brushes and commutators, using hand tools.补充
Repair or rebuild equipment such as starters, generators, distributors, or door controls, using electrician's tools.补充
Confer with customers to determine the nature of malfunctions.补充
Estimate costs of repairs based on parts and labor requirements.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
7K
预计就业人数，2035
7K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$84,890
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
76212선박 전기 설치원本职业范围更宽已审核
76213철도차량 전기 설치원本职业范围更宽已审核

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters

    电气机械工和装配工

  • ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers

    电子机械工和维修服务工

  • ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers

    信息和通信技术安装及维修服务工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • telecommunications technicianESCO 7422.7本职业范围更窄

    Telecommunications technicians install, test, maintain and troubleshoot telecommunications systems. They repair or replace defective devices and equipment and maintain a safe working environment and a complete inventory of supplies. They also provide user or customer assistance.

  • marine electronics technicianESCO 7421.4本职业范围更宽

    Marine electronics technicians lay out, install and repair electronic systems and equipment in vessels. They assemble electronic components and wiring according to blueprints and assembly drawings.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
N3111Officier électronicien / Officière électronicienne本职业范围更宽暂定
I1305Technicien / Technicienne installation et maintenance électronique相关，但不对应
I1323Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance ferroviaire相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7531Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos electrónicos本职业范围更窄
7521Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
26332Berufe in der Luftverkehrs-, Schiffs- und Fahrzeugelektronik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
554輸送機械整備・修理従事者（自動車を除く）相关，但不对应
679その他の電気工事従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源