First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-1011.00

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes team or work leaders.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.27–0.35· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 3122Manufacturing Supervisors0.35
  • ISCO-08 3131Power Production Plant Operators0.28
  • ISCO-08 3132Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators0.27

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项(65.0%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Plan and develop new products and production processes.

51-1011.00

0.0022100.00.0017100.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Enforce safety and sanitation regulations.
—0—0
Direct and coordinate the activities of employees engaged in the production or processing of goods, such as inspectors, machine setters, and fabricators.
—0—0
Read and analyze charts, work orders, production schedules, and other records and reports to determine production requirements and to evaluate current production estimates and outputs.
—0—0
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate operations and activities within or between departments.
—0—0
Plan and establish work schedules, assignments, and production sequences to meet production goals.
—0—0
Inspect materials, products, or equipment to detect defects or malfunctions.
—0—0
Observe work and monitor gauges, dials, and other indicators to ensure that operators conform to production or processing standards.
—0—0
Confer with management or subordinates to resolve worker problems, complaints, or grievances.
—0—0
Interpret specifications, blueprints, job orders, and company policies and procedures for workers.
—0—0
Maintain operations data, such as time, production, and cost records, and prepare management reports of production results.
—0—0
Recommend or implement measures to motivate employees and to improve production methods, equipment performance, product quality, or efficiency.
—0—0
Determine standards, budgets, production goals, and rates, based on company policies, equipment and labor availability, and workloads.
—0—0
Requisition materials, supplies, equipment parts, or repair services.
—0—0
Set up and adjust machines and equipment.
—0—0
Conduct employee training in equipment operations or work and safety procedures, or assign employee training to experienced workers.
—0—0
Keep records of employees' attendance and hours worked.
—0—0
Recommend or execute personnel actions, such as hirings, evaluations, and promotions.
—0—0
Calculate labor and equipment requirements and production specifications, using standard formulas.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(20 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Enforce safety and sanitation regulations.核心
Direct and coordinate the activities of employees engaged in the production or processing of goods, such as inspectors, machine setters, or fabricators.核心
Read and analyze charts, work orders, production schedules, and other records and reports to determine production requirements and to evaluate current production estimates and outputs.核心
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate operations and activities within or between departments.核心
Plan and establish work schedules, assignments, and production sequences to meet production goals.核心
Inspect materials, products, or equipment to detect defects or malfunctions.核心
Observe work and monitor gauges, dials, and other indicators to ensure that operators conform to production or processing standards.核心
Confer with management or subordinates to resolve worker problems, complaints, or grievances.核心
Interpret specifications, blueprints, job orders, and company policies and procedures for workers.核心
Maintain operations data, such as time, production, and cost records, and prepare management reports of production results.核心
Recommend or implement measures to motivate employees and to improve production methods, equipment performance, product quality, or efficiency.核心
Determine standards, budgets, production goals, and rates, based on company policies, equipment and labor availability, and workloads.核心
Requisition materials, supplies, equipment parts, or repair services.核心
Set up and adjust machines and equipment.核心
Calculate labor and equipment requirements and production specifications, using standard formulas.核心
Plan and develop new products and production processes.核心
Conduct employee training in equipment operations or work and safety procedures, or assign employee training to experienced workers.核心
Keep records of employees' attendance and hours worked.核心
Recommend or execute personnel actions, such as hirings, evaluations, or promotions.核心
Evaluate employee performance.核心

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
680K
预计就业人数,2035
692K
变化 (2025–35)
+1.8%
年薪中位数,2025
$74,450
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
14139그 외 제품 생산 관련 관리자相关,但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3122Manufacturing Supervisors

    制造业主管

  • ISCO-08 3131Power Production Plant Operators

    发电厂操作人员

  • ISCO-08 3132Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators

    焚化炉和水处理厂操作人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • production supervisorESCO 3122.4范围相同

    Production supervisors coordinate, plan and direct manufacturing and production processes. They are responsible for reviewing production schedules or orders as well as dealing with staff in these production areas.

  • aircraft assembly supervisorESCO 3122.3.1本职业范围更宽

    Aircraft assembly supervisors coordinate the employees involved in aircraft manufacturing and schedule their activities. They prepare production reports and recommend measures to reduce the cost and improve productivity such as hiring, ordering new equipment and implementing new production methods. They train employees in company policies, job duties and safety measures. They oversee the supplies and communicate with other departments to avoid unnecessary interruptions of the production process.

  • animal feed supervisorESCO 3122.4.1本职业范围更宽

    Animal feed supervisors supervise the manufacturing process of animal feeds. They control quality, take samples for labs, follow up on lab results and take measures according to the results.

  • container equipment assembly supervisorESCO 3122.3.2本职业范围更宽

    Container equipment assembly supervisors monitor the assembly process of containers such as boilers or pressure vessels. They train and coach the workers involved in the assembly to achieve production goals.

  • dairy processing technicianESCO 3122.1本职业范围更宽

    Dairy processing technicians supervise and coordinate production processes, operations, and maintenance workers in milk, cheese, ice cream and/or other dairy production plants. They assist food technologists in improving processes, developing new food products and establishing procedures and standards for production and packaging.

  • electrical equipment production supervisorESCO 3122.4.4本职业范围更宽

    Electrical equipment production supervisors coordinate, plan and direct the production process of electrical equipment. They manage labourers working on the production line, oversee the quality of the assembled goods, and perform cost and resource management.

  • electronics production supervisorESCO 3122.4.5本职业范围更宽

    Electronics production supervisors coordinate, plan and direct the electronics production process. They manage labourers working on the production line, oversee the quality of the assembled goods, and perform cost and resource management.

  • footwear assembly supervisorESCO 3122.3.3本职业范围更宽

    Footwear assembly supervisors check and coordinate activities of operators in the lasting room. They are in charge of coordinating lasting room activity with the previous and following activities of the production chain. They examine uppers and soles to be lasted and give instructions to produce them. These supervisors are in charge of supplying the lasting room with uppers, lasts, shanks, counters and small handling tools, and they are also in charge of the quality control of the lasting.

  • footwear production supervisorESCO 3122.4.6本职业范围更宽

    Footwear production supervisors monitor and coordinate day-to-day production activities of a footwear manufacturing plant. They oversee quality control to ensure that the end product is in alignment with production specifications, and manage the footwear staff. The work also involves negotiations with suppliers as well as taking care of the production plan and production costs.

  • green coffee coordinatorESCO 3122.4.7本职业范围更宽

    Green coffee coordinators organise and manage the operations performed by workers in coffee plants and plan the functioning of machines that blend various types of green coffee beans.

  • leather goods production supervisorESCO 3122.4.8本职业范围更宽

    Leather goods production supervisors monitor and coordinate day-to-day production activities of a leather goods manufacturing plant. They oversee quality control as well as manage the leather goods production staff. The work also involves organising the work flow as well as taking care of production plan and costs.

  • leather wet processing department managerESCO 1321.1.1.6.2本职业范围更宽

    Leather wet processing department managers plan and organise the work, the staff and equipment of the department involving the washing of the raw hides or skins. They remove unwanted elements, they weigh and prepare it for tanning. They coordinate supply of chemicals and raw materials. They perform elaboration of manufacturing recipes and monitor quality.

另有 12 项

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
D1111Chef / Cheffe de laboratoire en charcuterie本职业范围更宽
E1313Agent / Agente d'encadrement en industrie graphique本职业范围更宽
H2106Technicien / Technicienne de fabrication en industrie alimentaire本职业范围更宽
H2204Agent / Agente d'encadrement en industrie du bois本职业范围更宽
H2501Chef / Cheffe d'atelier production électricité-électronique本职业范围更宽
H2503Responsable d'îlot de production本职业范围更宽
H2504Chef / Cheffe d'équipe en industrie本职业范围更宽
H2515Chef / Cheffe d'atelier en industrie de transformation本职业范围更宽
B1609Responsable d'atelier en bijouterie ou joaillerie本职业范围更宽暂定
B1808Premier / Première d'atelier本职业范围更宽暂定
D1229Responsable de pressing本职业范围更宽暂定
E1309Responsable d'atelier de façonnage routage本职业范围更宽暂定
H2219Agent / Agente d'encadrement en ameublement本职业范围更宽暂定
H2424Chef / Cheffe de ligne chromo en industrie textile本职业范围更宽暂定
H2505Chef / Cheffe d'équipe et d'atelier textile本职业范围更宽暂定
H2506Chef / Cheffe de production en industrie agroalimentaire本职业范围更宽暂定
H2511Responsable d'atelier de blanchisserie industrielle本职业范围更宽暂定
H2512Responsable d'atelier de fabrication de produits non-tissés本职业范围更宽暂定
H2513Chef / Cheffe d'équipe et d'atelier cuir et peaux本职业范围更宽暂定
H2607Chef / Cheffe d'atelier de bobinage électrique本职业范围更宽暂定
H2915Chef soudeur / Cheffe soudeuse本职业范围更宽暂定
H3304Chef / Cheffe de ligne conditionnement本职业范围更宽暂定
A1446Maître / Maîtresse de chai相关,但不对应
E1209Responsable de laboratoire photographique相关,但不对应
H2109Pilote d'installation automatisée en industrie alimentaire相关,但不对应
H2217Responsable de scierie相关,但不对应
H2705Pilote de ligne de production de composants et de cellules pour batteries de véhicules électriques相关,但不对应
H3105Technicien / Technicienne de production en industrie papetière相关,但不对应
K1215Moniteur / Monitrice d'atelier en milieu de travail protégé相关,但不对应
D1108Chef boulanger / Cheffe boulangère相关,但不对应暂定
H2218Responsable de production en industrie du bois相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
3203Supervisores de industrias alimenticias y del tabaco本职业范围更宽暂定
3204Supervisores de industrias química y farmacéutica本职业范围更宽暂定
3205Supervisores de industrias de transformación de plásticos, caucho y resinas naturales本职业范围更宽暂定
3206Supervisores de industrias de la madera y pastero papeleras本职业范围更宽暂定
3207Supervisores de la producción en industrias de artes gráficas y en la fabricación de productos de papel本职业范围更宽暂定
3209Supervisores de otras industrias manufactureras本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
22193Aufsichtskräfte - Kunststoff- und Kautschukherstellung und -verarbeitung本职业范围更宽
24293Aufsichtskräfte - Metallbearbeitung本职业范围更宽
25193Aufsichtskräfte - Maschinenbau- und Betriebstechnik本职业范围更宽
21293Aufsichtskräfte - Naturstein- und Mineralaufbereitung und -verarbeitung und Baustoffherstellung本职业范围更宽暂定
21393Aufsichtskräfte - Industrielle Glasherstellung und -verarbeitung本职业范围更宽暂定
21493Aufsichtskräfte - Industrielle Keramikherstellung und -verarbeitung本职业范围更宽暂定
22293Aufsichtskräfte - Farb- und Lacktechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
22393Aufsichtskräfte - Holzbe- und -verarbeitung本职业范围更宽暂定
23193Aufsichtskräfte - Papier- und Verpackungstechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
23293Aufsichtskräfte - Technische Mediengestaltung本职业范围更宽暂定
23493Aufsichtskräfte - Drucktechnik und -weiterverarbeitung, Buchbinderei本职业范围更宽暂定
24193Aufsichtskräfte - Metallerzeugung本职业范围更宽暂定
24393Aufsichtskräfte - Metalloberflächenbehandlung本职业范围更宽暂定
24493Aufsichtskräfte - Metallbau und Schweißtechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
24593Aufsichtskräfte - Feinwerk- und Werkzeugtechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
26193Aufsichtskräfte - Mechatronik und Automatisierungstechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
26293Aufsichtskräfte - Energietechnik本职业范围更宽暂定
27293Aufsichtskräfte - Technisches Zeichnen, Konstruktion und Modellbau本职业范围更宽暂定
27393Aufsichtskräfte - Technische Produktionsplanung und -steuerung本职业范围更宽暂定
28193Aufsichtskräfte - Textiltechnik und -produktion本职业范围更宽暂定
28393Aufsichtskräfte - Leder-, Pelzherstellung und -verarbeitung本职业范围更宽暂定
29193Aufsichtskräfte - Getränkeherstellung本职业范围更宽暂定
29293Aufsichtskräfte - Lebensmittel- und Genussmittelherstellung本职业范围更宽暂定
93393Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerk und bildende Kunst本职业范围更宽暂定
93493Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Keramik- und Glasgestaltung本职业范围更宽暂定
93593Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Metallgestaltung本职业范围更宽暂定
23413Berufe in der Drucktechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应
28103Berufe in der Textiltechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
29273Berufe in der Tabakwarenherstellung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定
41493Aufsichtskräfte - Physik相关,但不对应暂定
82594Führungskräfte - Medizin-, Orthopädie- und Rehatechnik相关,但不对应暂定
93293Aufsichtskräfte - Innenarchitektur, visuelles Marketing, Raumausstattung相关,但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
533食料品製造従事者相关,但不对应暂定
541はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具組立従事者相关,但不对应暂定
542電気機械器具組立従事者相关,但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源