Upholsterers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-6093.00

Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.18

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项（31.8%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.

O*NET Task ID 14233

1.0
Maintain records of time required to perform each job.

O*NET Task ID 14237

1.0
Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.

O*NET Task ID 14238

1.0
Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.

O*NET Task ID 14230

0.5
Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.

O*NET Task ID 14234

0.5
Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.

O*NET Task ID 14247

0.5
Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.

O*NET Task ID 14249

0.5
Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.

O*NET Task ID 14228

0.0
Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.

O*NET Task ID 14229

0.0
Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 14231

0.0
Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.

O*NET Task ID 14232

0.0
Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.

O*NET Task ID 14235

0.0
Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.

O*NET Task ID 14236

0.0
Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.

O*NET Task ID 14239

0.0
Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.

O*NET Task ID 14240

0.0
Pick up and deliver furniture.

O*NET Task ID 14241

0.0
Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.

O*NET Task ID 14242

0.0
Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.

O*NET Task ID 14243

0.0
Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.

O*NET Task ID 14244

0.0
Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.

O*NET Task ID 14245

0.0
Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.

O*NET Task ID 14246

0.0
Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.

O*NET Task ID 14248

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.核心
Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.核心
Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.核心
Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.核心
Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.核心
Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.核心
Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.核心
Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.核心
Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.核心
Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.核心
Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.核心
Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.核心
Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.补充
Maintain records of time required to perform each job.补充
Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.补充
Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.补充
Pick up and deliver furniture.补充
Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.补充
Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.补充
Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.补充
Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.补充
Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
23K
预计就业人数，2035
22K
变化 (2025–35)
-2.3%
年薪中位数，2025
$46,340
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
72193시트 제품 제조원有重叠，但不相同已确认
72249그 외 수선원相关，但不对应已确认
82299그 외 직물·신발 관련 기계 조작원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7534Upholsterers and Related Workers

    软垫家具制作工及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • upholstererESCO 7534.3范围相同

    Upholsterers provide objects such as furniture, panels, orthopaedic devices, fixtures or vehicle parts with padding or soft covering. They can install, repair or replace the upholstery of objects with materials such as fabrics, leather, suede or cotton. Upholsterers install the webbings and springs necessary to cover the material.

  • furniture upholstererESCO 7534.3.1本职业范围更宽

    Furniture upholsterers provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing and covers. Sometimes they have to remove old padding, filling and broken strings before to replace them using tools such as a tack puller, chisel or mallet. The aim is to provide comfort and beauty to seats as backs of the furniture.

  • marine upholstererESCO 7534.3.2本职业范围更宽

    Marine upholsterers manufacture, assemble and repair interior components for all types of boats. They use power tools, hand tools and shop equipment to prepare and fasten materials and apply finishes. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the boat interior for new components.

  • motor vehicle upholstererESCO 7534.3.3本职业范围更宽

    Motor vehicle upholsterers create manufacturing templates, manufacture and assemble interior components for cars, buses, trucks etc. They use power tools, hand tools and shop equipment to prepare and fasten materials. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the vehicle interior for trim items.

  • railway car upholstererESCO 7534.3.4本职业范围更宽

    Railway car upholsterers create manufacturing templates, manufacture and assemble interior components for train carriages. They use power tools, hand tools and CNC machines to prepare and fasten materials. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the vehicle interior for trim items.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
B1404Canneur rempailleur / Canneuse rempailleuse本职业范围更宽暂定
B1806Tapissier / Tapissière d'ameublement本职业范围更宽暂定
B1811Sellier-garnisseur / Sellière-garnisseuse本职业范围更宽暂定
H2422Tapissier industriel / Tapissière industrielle本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7835Tapiceros, colchoneros y afines范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
28242Berufe in der Polsterei und Fahrzeuginnenausstattung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同暂定
93232Berufe in der Raumausstattung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
93233Berufe in der Raumausstattung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
539その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く）本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源